Correction: Chia et al. Utilization of Aerobic Compression Composting Technology on Raw Mushroom Waste for Bioenergy Pellets Production. Processes 2022, 10, 463
- 1.
- A correction has been made to Section 2. Materials and Methods, 2.1. Materials, Composting and Pelletization
- Additional details on aerobic microbe blends have been incorporated into the first sentence of the first paragraph; the sentence was changed to “Raw mushroom (Shiitake) waste from the food industry of mushroom soup powder production was kindly provided by Mentari Alam Eko (M) Sdn Bhd, together with initial compost with a specially formulated aerobic microbes blend which includes microbe families like bacillaceae, mucor, yeast, thermophilic, fungi and mesophilic, as well as a composter (MW30).”
- Clarifications regarding the MW30 system specifications and features have been added throughout the first paragraph. The added sentences include “MAEKO’s technology synergizes both mechanical and biological process to optimize food waste decomposition within the MW30 in-vessel composting chamber. The mechanical process includes programs on various key parameters to ensure optimum composting process.”; “The programmed interval of auto rotating function is to ensure that the process does not enter into an anaerobic state. The programmed aeration will provide sufficient airflow during the process, using a blower system which generates an airflow rate of 130 m3 per hour.”; “for rapid composting in a controlled environment”; and “The synergistic combination of mechanical agitation, controlled aeration, and temperature, along with the biological action of the microbial consortium, ensures an accelerated and efficient composting process.”
- The electrical consumption of the composting process has been included in the second paragraph; the sentence added was “By shortening the composting process duration from 24 h to 6 h, the total energy consumption becomes 1.3 kWh for processing 30 kg of food waste, which translates to about 0.04 kWh/kg.”
- 2.
- A correction has been made to Section 3. Results and Discussion
- A new paragraph has been added at the end of this section, discussing the applicability of the study, the potential for industrial scalability, and concerns regarding energy consumption.
- 3.
- A correction has been made to Section 4. Conclusions
- An additional second paragraph has been added to enhance the discussion about market potential, providing more insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with the technology.
Reference
- Chia, W.Y.; Chew, K.W.; Le, C.F.; Chee, C.S.C.; Ooi, M.S.L.; Show, P.L. Utilization of Aerobic Compression Composting Technology on Raw Mushroom Waste for Bioenergy Pellets Production. Processes 2022, 10, 463. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]
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Chia, W.Y.; Chew, K.W.; Le, C.F.; Chee, C.S.C.; Ooi, M.S.L.; Show, P.L. Correction: Chia et al. Utilization of Aerobic Compression Composting Technology on Raw Mushroom Waste for Bioenergy Pellets Production. Processes 2022, 10, 463. Processes 2025, 13, 854. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13030854
Chia WY, Chew KW, Le CF, Chee CSC, Ooi MSL, Show PL. Correction: Chia et al. Utilization of Aerobic Compression Composting Technology on Raw Mushroom Waste for Bioenergy Pellets Production. Processes 2022, 10, 463. Processes. 2025; 13(3):854. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13030854
Chicago/Turabian StyleChia, Wen Yi, Kit Wayne Chew, Cheng Foh Le, Chelsea Siew Chyi Chee, Mae See Luan Ooi, and Pau Loke Show. 2025. "Correction: Chia et al. Utilization of Aerobic Compression Composting Technology on Raw Mushroom Waste for Bioenergy Pellets Production. Processes 2022, 10, 463" Processes 13, no. 3: 854. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13030854
APA StyleChia, W. Y., Chew, K. W., Le, C. F., Chee, C. S. C., Ooi, M. S. L., & Show, P. L. (2025). Correction: Chia et al. Utilization of Aerobic Compression Composting Technology on Raw Mushroom Waste for Bioenergy Pellets Production. Processes 2022, 10, 463. Processes, 13(3), 854. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr13030854