RETRACTED: Hasnol et al. A Review on Insights for Green Production of Unconventional Protein and Energy Sources Derived from the Larval Biomass of Black Soldier Fly. Processes 2020, 8, 523

Hasnol, Sabrina; Kiatkittipong, Kunlanan; Kiatkittipong, Worapon; Wong, Chung Yiin; Khe, Cheng Seong; Lam, Man Kee; Show, Pau Loke; Oh, Wen Da; Chew, Thiam Leng; Lim, Jun Wei

doi:10.3390/pr12071425

Open AccessRetraction

RETRACTED: Hasnol et al. A Review on Insights for Green Production of Unconventional Protein and Energy Sources Derived from the Larval Biomass of Black Soldier Fly. Processes 2020, 8, 523

by

Sabrina Hasnol

¹,

Kunlanan Kiatkittipong

^2,*

,

Worapon Kiatkittipong

³

,

Chung Yiin Wong

¹

,

Cheng Seong Khe

⁴,

Man Kee Lam

⁵,

Pau Loke Show

⁶,

Wen Da Oh

⁷,

Thiam Leng Chew

⁸

and

Jun Wei Lim

^1,*

¹

Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, HICoE-Centre for Biofuel and Biochemical Research, Institute of Self-Sustainable Building, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia

²

Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, King Mongkut’s Institute of Technology Ladkrabang, Bangkok 10520, Thailand

³

Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Industrial Technology, Silpakorn University, Nakhon Pathom 73000, Thailand

⁴

Department of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, Centre of Innovative Nanostructures and Nanodevices (COINN), Institute of Autonomous Systems, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia

⁵

Department of Chemical Engineering, HICoE-Centre for Biofuel and Biochemical Research, Institute of Self-Sustainable Building, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia

⁶

Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Nottingham Malaysia, Broga Road, Semenyih 43500, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia

⁷

School of Chemical Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang 11800, Malaysia

⁸

Department of Chemical Engineering, CO2 Research Centre (COSRES), Institute of Contaminant Management, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar 32610, Perak Darul Ridzuan, Malaysia

^*

Authors to whom correspondence should be addressed.

Processes 2024, 12(7), 1425; https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12071425

Submission received: 21 June 2024 / Accepted: 4 July 2024 / Published: 8 July 2024

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental and Green Processes)

Download Versions Notes

The Processes Editorial Office retracts the article titled “A Review on Insights for Green Production of Unconventional Protein and Energy Sources Derived from the Larval Biomass of Black Soldier Fly” [1], cited above.

Following publication, concerns were brought to the attention of the Editorial Office relating to major scientific errors and the overall validity of the findings presented within this review [1].

Adhering to our complaints procedure, an investigation was conducted by the Editorial Office and Editorial Board that confirmed that a major scientific error had occurred in the preparation of this review [1]. As a result, the Editorial Board determined that the findings could not be relied upon and decided to retract this publication as per MDPI’s retraction policy (https://www.mdpi.com/ethics#_bookmark30), and in line with the committee on Publication Ethics retraction guideline (https://publicationethics.org/retraction-guidelines).

This retraction was approved by the Editor-in-Chief of the journal Processes.

The authors did not agree to this retraction.

Reference

Hasnol, S.; Kiatkittipong, K.; Kiatkittipong, W.; Wong, C.Y.; Khe, C.S.; Lam, M.K.; Show, P.L.; Oh, W.D.; Chew, T.L.; Lim, J.W. RETRACTED: A Review on Insights for Green Production of Unconventional Protein and Energy Sources Derived from the Larval Biomass of Black Soldier Fly. Processes 2020, 8, 523. [Google Scholar] [CrossRef]

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© 2024 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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MDPI and ACS Style

Hasnol, S.; Kiatkittipong, K.; Kiatkittipong, W.; Wong, C.Y.; Khe, C.S.; Lam, M.K.; Show, P.L.; Oh, W.D.; Chew, T.L.; Lim, J.W. RETRACTED: Hasnol et al. A Review on Insights for Green Production of Unconventional Protein and Energy Sources Derived from the Larval Biomass of Black Soldier Fly. Processes 2020, 8, 523. Processes 2024, 12, 1425. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12071425

AMA Style

Hasnol S, Kiatkittipong K, Kiatkittipong W, Wong CY, Khe CS, Lam MK, Show PL, Oh WD, Chew TL, Lim JW. RETRACTED: Hasnol et al. A Review on Insights for Green Production of Unconventional Protein and Energy Sources Derived from the Larval Biomass of Black Soldier Fly. Processes 2020, 8, 523. Processes. 2024; 12(7):1425. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12071425

Chicago/Turabian Style

Hasnol, Sabrina, Kunlanan Kiatkittipong, Worapon Kiatkittipong, Chung Yiin Wong, Cheng Seong Khe, Man Kee Lam, Pau Loke Show, Wen Da Oh, Thiam Leng Chew, and Jun Wei Lim. 2024. "RETRACTED: Hasnol et al. A Review on Insights for Green Production of Unconventional Protein and Energy Sources Derived from the Larval Biomass of Black Soldier Fly. Processes 2020, 8, 523" Processes 12, no. 7: 1425. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12071425

APA Style

Hasnol, S., Kiatkittipong, K., Kiatkittipong, W., Wong, C. Y., Khe, C. S., Lam, M. K., Show, P. L., Oh, W. D., Chew, T. L., & Lim, J. W. (2024). RETRACTED: Hasnol et al. A Review on Insights for Green Production of Unconventional Protein and Energy Sources Derived from the Larval Biomass of Black Soldier Fly. Processes 2020, 8, 523. Processes, 12(7), 1425. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr12071425

Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. See further details here.

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RETRACTED: Hasnol et al. A Review on Insights for Green Production of Unconventional Protein and Energy Sources Derived from the Larval Biomass of Black Soldier Fly. Processes 2020, 8, 523

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