Determinant Factors of Achievement Motivation in School Physical Education
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.2. Participants and Procedure
- (1).
- Commitment and dedication to learning (positive dimension): it consists of 15 items that measure the subjects’ emotional disposition and awareness of the value of what is to be learned.
- (2).
- Perceived motor competence (positive dimension): it is composed of 7 items that measure the subjects’ perceived ability and competence, as well as confidence in their physical fitness.
- (3).
- Failure anxiety and stress (negative dimension): it consists of 15 items that measure excessive tension that manifests itself in demanding and achievement situations, as well as lack of confidence.
2.3. Outcomes
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Strengths and Limitations
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Demographic and Sports Data | All | School 1, 5th PrE | School 2, 6th PrE | School 3, 6th PrE |
---|---|---|---|---|
Years (M ± SD) | 10.95 ± 0.48 | 10.63 ± 0.49 | 11.09 ± 0.29 | 11.38 ± 0.51 |
Class-groups | 6 class-groups | 2 class-groups | 3 class-groups | 1 class-group |
All students, girls | 108, 54 girls | 41, 18 girls | 54, 31 girls | 13, 5 girls |
Taught sport modality | Both | Soccer | Basketball | Basketball |
With experience | 27 students | 12 students | 15 students | No students |
Model | X2 | CMIN/DF | RMSEA | CFI | TLI/NNFI | IFI | AVE | CR |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Initial, 37 items | 0.00 | 1.62 | 0.08 | 0.81 | 0.79 | 0.82 | - | - |
Modified, 12 items | 0.07 | 1.31 | 0.05 | 0.96 | 0.94 | 0.96 | 0.65 | 0.83 |
Variable | Dimension | U/X2 | p | r/E2R | Comparison |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Students’ sex | Commitment | 1195.00 | 0.10 | 0.16 | |
Perceived competence | 732.00 | 0.00 * | 0.43 | Boys > Girls | |
Anxiety and stress | 1337.00 | 0.45 | 0.07 | ||
Taught sport modality | Commitment | 1051.50 | 0.04 * | 0.20 | Soccer > Basketball |
Perceived competence | 972.00 | 0.01 * | 0.24 | Soccer > Basketball | |
Anxiety and stress | 1292.50 | 0.60 | 0.05 | ||
Students’ experience | Commitment | 1042.00 | 0.71 | 0.04 | |
Perceived competence | 695.50 | 0.01 * | 0.27 | Yes > No | |
Anxiety and stress | 780.00 | 0.03 * | 0.22 | Yes < No | |
1 Teaching methodology | Commitment | 2.77 | 0.25 | 0.03 | |
Perceived competence | 1.66 | 0.44 | 0.02 | ||
Anxiety and stress | 1.98 | 0.37 | 0.02 |
Dimension | Teaching Methodology | Students’ Sex | Students’ Experience | M ± SD | F | p | ηp2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Commitment and dedication | TGA | Boys | Yes | 1.92 ± 0.48 | 0.00 | 0.95 | 0.00 |
No | 2.08 ± 0.21 | ||||||
Girls | Yes | 1.88 ± 0.17 | |||||
No | 2.00 ± 0.22 | ||||||
DI | Boys | Yes | 2.06 ± 0.27 | ||||
No | 2.09 ± 0.15 | ||||||
Girls | Yes | 2.08 ± 0.10 | |||||
No | 2.08 ± 0.13 | ||||||
STBU | Boys | Yes | - | ||||
No | 2.00 ± 0.19 | ||||||
Girls | Yes | 1.94 ± 0.24 | |||||
No | 2.03 ± 0.16 | ||||||
Perceived motor competence | TGA | Boys | Yes | 2.12 ± 0.17 | 7.68 | 0.01 * | 0.07 |
No | 1.68 ± 0.34 | ||||||
Girls | Yes | 1.37 ± 0.30 | |||||
No | 1.40 ± 0.34 | ||||||
DI | Boys | Yes | 1.79 ± 0.25 | ||||
No | 1.63 ± 0.34 | ||||||
Girls | Yes | 1.88 ± 0.25 | |||||
No | 1.30 ± 0.23 | ||||||
STBU | Boys | Yes | - | ||||
No | 1.60 ± 0.19 | ||||||
Girls | Yes | 1.41 ± 0.12 | |||||
No | 1.35 ± 0.47 | ||||||
Failure anxiety and stress | TGA | Boys | Yes | 1.85 ± 0.58 | 0.83 | 0.37 | 0.01 |
No | 1.92 ± 0.34 | ||||||
Girls | Yes | 2.16 ± 0.11 | |||||
No | 1.91 ± 0.34 | ||||||
DI | Boys | Yes | 2.06 ± 0.26 | ||||
No | 1.96 ± 0.20 | ||||||
Girls | Yes | 2.12 ± 0.11 | |||||
No | 1.98 ± 0.28 | ||||||
STBU | Boys | Yes | - | ||||
No | 1.86 ± 0.24 | ||||||
Girls | Yes | 2.01 ± 0.17 | |||||
No | 2.01 ± 0.20 |
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García-Ceberino, J.M.; Feu, S.; Gamero, M.G.; Ibáñez, S.J. Determinant Factors of Achievement Motivation in School Physical Education. Children 2022, 9, 1366. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9091366
García-Ceberino JM, Feu S, Gamero MG, Ibáñez SJ. Determinant Factors of Achievement Motivation in School Physical Education. Children. 2022; 9(9):1366. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9091366
Chicago/Turabian StyleGarcía-Ceberino, Juan M., Sebastián Feu, María G. Gamero, and Sergio J. Ibáñez. 2022. "Determinant Factors of Achievement Motivation in School Physical Education" Children 9, no. 9: 1366. https://doi.org/10.3390/children9091366