Morphometric Comparison and Prognostic Analysis of Permanent Maxillary Central Incisors with Eruption Disturbances—A Cross-Sectional Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
- the contralateral incisor erupted more than six months previously;
- the upper central incisors remained unerupted for more than one year after the lower incisors had already erupted;
- significant deviation from the normal eruption sequence exists, such as lateral incisors erupting prior to central incisors
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Subjects
- Unilateral eruption disturbance of maxillary central incisor
- Patient with both initial panoramic and CBCT images
- Low quality of radiographic records
- History of previous orthodontic treatment
- Downs syndrome, cleft lip and/or palate, or other systemic factors associated with eruption disturbances
2.2. Electronic Medical Records
2.3. Panoramic Radiograph
2.4. CBCT Measurement
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Characteristic | |
---|---|
Age | Year |
Mean ± SD | 8.32 ± 1.27 |
Gender | N (%) |
Male | 29 (41.4) |
Female | 41 (58.6) |
Side | N (%) |
Right | 38 (54.3) |
Left | 32 (45.7) |
Normal (n = 70) | ED (n = 70) | p-Value | |
---|---|---|---|
Volume (mm3) | 424.7 ± 90.9 | 376.4 ± 90.6 | 0.001 1 |
median (IQR) | 405.3 | 367.6 | |
Length (mm) | 9.49 ± 2.43 | 6.70 ± 2.14 | <0.001 2 |
Boys (n = 29) | Girls (n = 41) | p-Value | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normal | ED | Normal | ED | ||
Volume (mm3) | 449.1 ± 106.6 | 404.5 ± 90.6 | 407.6 ± 75.5 | 357.3 ± 71.14 | 0.101 |
Length (mm) | 9.95 ± 2.75 | 7.18 ± 2.37 | 9.16 ± 2.15 | 6.36 ± 1.93 | 0.182 |
6–7 (n = 29) | 8–9 (n = 33) | 10–11 (n = 8) | p-Value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Normal | ED | Normal | ED | Normal | ED | ||
Volume (mm3) | 404.2 ± 90.9 | 358.4 ± 91.6 | 424.4 ± 74.1 | 377.7 ± 70.1 | 501.6 ± 124.1 | 440.3 ± 141.4 | 0.026 |
Length (mm) | 8.22 ± 2.11 | 5.41 ± 1.88 | 10.04 ± 2.12 | 7.07 ± 1.30 | 11.79 ± 2.37 | 9.89 ± 2.07 | <0.001 |
ED | p-Value | ||
---|---|---|---|
Primary Retention | Impaction | ||
Height | |||
Coronal | 10 (32.3) | 19 (48.7) | 0.279 |
Middle | 16 (51.6) | 13 (33.3) | |
Apical | 5 (16.1) | 7 (17.9) | |
Angle | |||
Mesial | 20 (64.5) | 13 (33.3) | 0.009 |
Distal | 11 (35.5) | 26 (66.7) |
Normal (n = 62) | ED | p-Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Primary Retention (n = 18) | Impaction (n = 44) | |||
Non-surgical intervention | 24 (38.7) | 4 (13.8) | 20 (60.6) | <0.001 |
Surgical intervention | 38 (61.3) | 25 (86.2) | 13 (39.4) |
Dental Age | Total | p-Value | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
E | F | G | H | |||
Non-surgical intervention | 0 | 8 (33.3) | 16 (66.7) | 0 (0.0) | 24 (100.0) | 0.021 |
Surgical intervention | 2 (5.3) | 8 (21.1) | 19 (50.0) | 9 (23.7) | 38 (100.0) |
ED | p-Value | ||
---|---|---|---|
Trauma hx. (n = 18) | Non-Trauma hx. (n = 44) | ||
Non-surgical intervention | 5 (27.8) | 19 (43.2) | 0.258 |
Surgical intervention | 13 (72.2) | 25 (56.8) |
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Jeong, Y.; Shin, J.; Park, S.; Jeong, T.; Lee, E. Morphometric Comparison and Prognostic Analysis of Permanent Maxillary Central Incisors with Eruption Disturbances—A Cross-Sectional Study. Children 2024, 11, 307. https://doi.org/10.3390/children11030307
Jeong Y, Shin J, Park S, Jeong T, Lee E. Morphometric Comparison and Prognostic Analysis of Permanent Maxillary Central Incisors with Eruption Disturbances—A Cross-Sectional Study. Children. 2024; 11(3):307. https://doi.org/10.3390/children11030307
Chicago/Turabian StyleJeong, Yuri, Jonghyun Shin, Soyoung Park, Taesung Jeong, and Eungyung Lee. 2024. "Morphometric Comparison and Prognostic Analysis of Permanent Maxillary Central Incisors with Eruption Disturbances—A Cross-Sectional Study" Children 11, no. 3: 307. https://doi.org/10.3390/children11030307
APA StyleJeong, Y., Shin, J., Park, S., Jeong, T., & Lee, E. (2024). Morphometric Comparison and Prognostic Analysis of Permanent Maxillary Central Incisors with Eruption Disturbances—A Cross-Sectional Study. Children, 11(3), 307. https://doi.org/10.3390/children11030307