In Vitro Evaluation of Facial Pressure and Air Leak with a Newly Designed Cushion for Non-Invasive Ventilation Masks
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Cushion Material and Development
2.2. Masks Choices
2.3. Lung Model
2.4. Measurement of Pressure on the Face and Air Leak Volume
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Effect of a Cushion on Air Leak and Ventilation Volume
3.2. Impact of a Cushion to the Pressure on the Face
4. Discussion
4.1. Influence of the Cushion on Ventilation
4.2. Pressure Caused by NIV Masks
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Mask/Condition | Leak Flow (L/min) | Inspiratory Volume (mL) |
---|---|---|
Amara | ||
None | 61.3 ± 8.9 * | 557.3 ± 160.1 |
5-mm cushion | 35.8 ± 2.3 | 643.3 ± 10.9 |
10-mm cushion | 47.3 ± 8.6 | 527.3 ± 77.4 |
p-value | 0.205 | 0.493 |
Mirage | ||
None | 62.0 ± 4.7 * | 490.8 ± 54.3 |
5-mm cushion | 43.9 ± 4.6 | 574.3 ± 23.3 |
10-mm cushion | 47.5 ± 4.7 | 593.7 ± 89.1 |
p-value | 0.005 | 0.247 |
Forma | ||
None | 62.7 ± 5.8 * | 515.0 ± 52.0 |
5-mm cushion | 45.5 ± 5.6 | 618.0 ± 23.1 |
10-mm cushion | 45.2 ± 2.39 | 599.7 ± 10.9 |
p-value | 0.004 | 0.039 |
Wizard | ||
None | 47.4 ± 4.1 | 633.8 ± 26.6 |
5-mm cushion | 42.9 ± 5.8 | 604.3 ± 75.2 |
10-mm cushion | 49.4 ± 4.9 | 628.5 ± 32.2 |
p-value | 0.317 | 0.726 |
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Lin, H.-L.; Lee, Y.-C.; Wang, S.-H.; Chiang, L.-Y.; Liu, J.-F. In Vitro Evaluation of Facial Pressure and Air Leak with a Newly Designed Cushion for Non-Invasive Ventilation Masks. Healthcare 2020, 8, 523. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8040523
Lin H-L, Lee Y-C, Wang S-H, Chiang L-Y, Liu J-F. In Vitro Evaluation of Facial Pressure and Air Leak with a Newly Designed Cushion for Non-Invasive Ventilation Masks. Healthcare. 2020; 8(4):523. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8040523
Chicago/Turabian StyleLin, Hui-Ling, Yu-Chi Lee, Ssu-Hui Wang, Li-Ying Chiang, and Jui-Fang Liu. 2020. "In Vitro Evaluation of Facial Pressure and Air Leak with a Newly Designed Cushion for Non-Invasive Ventilation Masks" Healthcare 8, no. 4: 523. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8040523