Burnout Syndrome in Paediatric Oncology Nurses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Study Aims
3. Material and Method
3.1. Search Sources and Search Strategy
3.2. Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
3.3. Study Selection and Procedure
3.4. Variables and Data Encoding
3.5. Data Analysis
4. Results
4.1. Burnout Prevalence and Meta-Analytical Estimation
4.2. Levels of Burnout
4.3. Risk Factors for Burnout in Paediatric Oncology Nurses
5. Discussion
5.1. Implications for Healthcare Practice
5.2. Study Limitations
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Author, Year. Country | Sample n | % of High EE | % of High D | % of Low PA |
---|---|---|---|---|
[36] | 88 | 34.1% | 25% | 30.7% |
[37] | 30 | 26.7% | 3.3% | 16.7% |
[35] | 14 | 57.1% | 21.4% | 28.5% |
[41] | 11 | - | - | 13.3% |
[34] | 153 | 48.8% | 16% | 41% |
[38] | 65 | 24.6% | 29.8% | 22.8% |
Author, Year | EE (%) | D (%) | PA (%) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
High | Medium | Low | High | Medium | Low | High | Medium | Low | |
[37] | 26.7 | 46.7 | 26.7 | 3.3 | 33.3 | 63.3 | 50 | 33.3 | 16.7 |
[38] | 24.6 | 49.1 | 26.3 | 29.8 | 43.9 | 26.3 | 24.6 | 52.6 | 22.8 |
Author, Year, Country | Study Type | OCEBM | n | Version of MBI | Mean EE | Mean D | Mean PA | Risk Factors |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
[36] | Descriptive, cross-sectional | LE: 2C GR: B | 88 | MBI | 22.3 | 6.1 | 35.9 | - Younger nurses reported significantly higher rates of EE. - Work experience affects the burnout levels. Nurses with less experience present higher levels of EE. - Psychological morbidity correlates with the EE. |
[37] | Exploratory, descriptive | LE: 2C GR: B | 30 | MBI-HSS | 26.7 | 3.3 | 16.7 | - Novice nurses have higher levels of EE and D and lower levels of PA. - The complexity and critical nature reported high levels of EE. - Support systems are associated positively with PA. - Shift work, in particular night shift work, is associated with high levels of EE and D. |
[39] | Pilot study | LE: 2C GR: B | 16 | MBI-HSS | ND | ND | ND | - Older nurses experience high levels of burnout. |
[35] | Descriptive, correlational | LE: 2C GR: B | 14 | MBI-HSS | 26.4 | 8.2 | 34.7 | - Overwork correlate positively with EE more than D. - Demanding role with stressed parents tends to score higher in EE. - Lack of companionship and co-worker gossip are correlated with higher level of EE than D. - Levels of frustration are related to EE levels more so than D levels. |
[40] | Comparative and descriptive, correlational | LE: 2C GR: B | 37 | MBI-HSS | 27.5 ± 9.5 | 5.2 ± 4.9 | 37.8 ± 5.8 | - D is related to not having children. - D increases in nurses with less experience. - Decreased role clarity is positively correlated with EE and negatively with PA. |
[41] | Descriptive, cross-sectional | LE: 2C GR: B | 11 | MBI | SD | SD | SD | - The female gender is associated with higher levels of burnout. - Burnout levels are associated with the nurses’ age. Nurses older than 40 years have an average level of burnout. - Nurses on the night shift have higher levels of burnout. - Burnout levels are related to less work experience. |
[34] | Descriptive, cross-sectional | LE: 2C GR: B | 153 | MBI | 48.4 | 16 | 41 | - Burnout among females is significantly higher. - Older nurses (more than 40 years old) present higher levels of burnout. - Demographic variables such as marital status, age, years of experience and number of children are not related to burnout prevalence. |
[38] | Descriptive, cross-sectional | LE: 2C GR: B | 57 | MBI | 24.6 | 29.8 | 22.8 | - Marital status is related to EE. Married nurses are more prone to EE. - Health problems are related to high levels of EE. |
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De la Fuente-Solana, E.I.; Pradas-Hernández, L.; Ramiro-Salmerón, A.; Suleiman-Martos, N.; Gómez-Urquiza, J.L.; Albendín-García, L.; Cañadas-De la Fuente, G.A. Burnout Syndrome in Paediatric Oncology Nurses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Healthcare 2020, 8, 309. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8030309
De la Fuente-Solana EI, Pradas-Hernández L, Ramiro-Salmerón A, Suleiman-Martos N, Gómez-Urquiza JL, Albendín-García L, Cañadas-De la Fuente GA. Burnout Syndrome in Paediatric Oncology Nurses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Healthcare. 2020; 8(3):309. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8030309
Chicago/Turabian StyleDe la Fuente-Solana, Emilia Inmaculada, Laura Pradas-Hernández, Alicia Ramiro-Salmerón, Nora Suleiman-Martos, José Luis Gómez-Urquiza, Luis Albendín-García, and Guillermo Arturo Cañadas-De la Fuente. 2020. "Burnout Syndrome in Paediatric Oncology Nurses: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis" Healthcare 8, no. 3: 309. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare8030309