The Link between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Functionality among United States Military Service Members Psychiatrically Hospitalized Following a Suicide Crisis
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants and Procedures
2.2. Measures
2.2.1. Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT)
2.2.2. Columbia Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS)
2.2.3. Mini International Neuropsychiatric Screen and Interview (MINI)
2.2.4. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
2.2.5. Social Problem-Solving Inventory-Revised, Short Form (SPSI-R:S)
2.2.6. Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS)
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Demographic Characteristics
3.2. Functional Differences
3.3. Logistic Regression Results
4. Discussion
4.1. Demographics
4.2. PTSD, Functionality and Comorbidity
4.3. Limitations and Strengths
4.4. Implications
4.5. Recommendations for Future Research
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
Ethical Statement
References
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Characteristic | N | % |
---|---|---|
Age (M, SD), Years | 29.8 | 8.8 |
Gender | ||
Male | 108 | 65.1 |
Female | 58 | 34.9 |
Race | ||
American Indian or Alaska Native | 3 | 1.8 |
Asian | 10 | 6.0 |
Black or African American | 31 | 18.7 |
Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander | 2 | 1.2 |
White or Caucasian | 107 | 64.5 |
Two or More Races | 12 | 7.2 |
Other | 1 | 0.6 |
Marital Status | ||
Single | 62 | 37.3 |
Married | 72 | 43.4 |
Separated/Divorced | 22 | 19.2 |
Service Branch | ||
Air Force | 17 | 10.2 |
Army | 75 | 45.2 |
Coast Guard | 1 | 0.6 |
Marine Corps | 30 | 18.1 |
Navy | 43 | 25.9 |
Rank | ||
E-1–E-4 | 74 | 44.6 |
E-5–E-8 | 66 | 39.8 |
O-1–O-5 | 17 | 10.2 |
W-2–W-3 | 3 | 1.8 |
Cadet/Midshipmen | 6 | 3.6 |
Deployment History | ||
No | 79 | 47.6 |
Yes | 85 | 51.2 |
Combat Deployment | ||
No | 26 | 15.7 |
Yes | 58 | 34.9 |
Not Applicable | 79 | 47.6 |
Measures | N | M (SD) | Cohen’s d | t | p | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Met PTSD Criteria n = 63 | Did Not Meet PTSD Criteria n = 103 | |||||
Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) | 166 | 8.33 (9.00) | 6.82 (7.86) | −0.18 | 1.14 | 0.255 |
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) | 165 | 13.74 (3.42) | 11.80 (4.30) | −0.49 | 3.03 | 0.003 |
Social Problem-Solving Inventory-Revised, Short Form (SPSI-R:S) 1 | 166 | 95.49 (16.59) | 94.51 (17.70) | −0.06 | 0.35 | 0.724 |
Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS) | 166 | 28.29 (8.16) | 23.76 (10.47) | −0.47 | 2.93 | 0.004 |
Measures | OR | 95% CI | p |
---|---|---|---|
Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (AUDIT) | |||
AUDIT Total Score | 0.992 | 1 | 0.748 |
Male (Reference = female) | 0.378 | 1 | 0.018 |
n other psychiatric diagnoses | 1.636 | 1 | <0.001 |
Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) | |||
PSQI Total Score | 1.045 | 1 | 0.378 |
Male (Reference = female) | 0.352 | 1 | 0.008 |
n other psychiatric diagnoses | 1.578 | 1 | <0.001 |
Social Problem-Solving Inventory-Revised, Short Form (SPSI-R:S) 1 | |||
SPSI-R:S Total Score | 1.023 | 1 | 0.050 |
Male (Reference = female) | 0.363 | 1 | 0.010 |
n other psychiatric diagnoses | 1.690 | 1 | <0.001 |
Work and Social Adjustment Scale (WSAS) | |||
WSAS Total Score | 1.011 | 1 | 0.622 |
Male (Reference = female) | 0.374 | 1 | 0.013 |
n other psychiatric diagnoses | 1.604 | 1 | <0.001 |
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Share and Cite
Ribeiro, S.P.; LaCroix, J.M.; De Oliveira, F.; Novak, L.A.; Lee-Tauler, S.Y.; Darmour, C.A.; Perera, K.U.; Goldston, D.B.; Weaver, J.; Soumoff, A.; et al. The Link between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Functionality among United States Military Service Members Psychiatrically Hospitalized Following a Suicide Crisis. Healthcare 2018, 6, 95. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare6030095
Ribeiro SP, LaCroix JM, De Oliveira F, Novak LA, Lee-Tauler SY, Darmour CA, Perera KU, Goldston DB, Weaver J, Soumoff A, et al. The Link between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Functionality among United States Military Service Members Psychiatrically Hospitalized Following a Suicide Crisis. Healthcare. 2018; 6(3):95. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare6030095
Chicago/Turabian StyleRibeiro, Sissi Palma, Jessica M. LaCroix, Fernanda De Oliveira, Laura A. Novak, Su Yeon Lee-Tauler, Charles A. Darmour, Kanchana U. Perera, David B. Goldston, Jennifer Weaver, Alyssa Soumoff, and et al. 2018. "The Link between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Functionality among United States Military Service Members Psychiatrically Hospitalized Following a Suicide Crisis" Healthcare 6, no. 3: 95. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare6030095