Living with Epilepsy in Adolescence in Italy: Psychological and Behavioral Impact
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Questionnaire
2.3. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Patient Characteristics and Clinical Variables
3.2. Psychological Variables
3.3. Clinical Variables x Psychological Variables
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variable | N = 58 |
---|---|
Age (years) | |
Mean | 17.24 |
SD | 2.05 |
Range | 14–19 |
Younger Adolescents (14–15 years) | 18 (31.0%) |
Older Adolescents (16–19 years) | 40 (69.0%) |
Gender | |
Male | 19 (32.8%) |
Female | 39 (67.2%) |
Education (years) | |
Mean | 10.36 |
SD | 2.13 |
Range | 7–13 |
Type of epilepsy | |
Focal Epilepsy | |
Unknown | 23 (39.7%) |
Structural | 17 (29.3%) |
Generalized Genetic Epilepsy | 18 (31.0%) |
Epilepsy onset (years) | |
Mean | 10.05 |
SD | 5.1 |
Range | 0–18 |
Epilepsy duration (years) | |
Mean | 8.07 |
SD | 5.82 |
Range | 0-28 |
Anti-seizure Medications | |
Monotherapy | 26 (44.8%) |
Polytherapy | 23 (39.7%) |
No anti-seizure Medications | 9 (15.5%) |
Seizure frequency | |
Daily | 3 (5.2%) |
Weekly | 5 (8.6%) |
Monthly | 4 (6.9%) |
Sporadic | 15 (25.9%) |
None | 31 (53.4%) |
Intelligence assessment | |
Total IQ | |
Mean | 86.50 |
SD | 23.69 |
Verbal IQ | |
Mean | 80.66 |
SD | 25.67 |
Performance IQ | |
Mean | 82.90 |
SD | 20.80 |
Verbal Comprehension | |
Mean | 100.33 |
SD | 14.54 |
Perceptual Reasoning | |
Mean | 113.56 |
SD | 12.32 |
Working Memory | |
Mean | 96.89 |
SD | 15.10 |
Processing Speed | |
Mean | 87.78 |
SD | 14.63 |
Q-PAD Scores | |
---|---|
Variable | N = 58 |
Body dissatisfaction | |
Mean | 51.59 |
SD | 28.87 |
Range | 9–99 |
Normal range | 47 (81.03%) |
Clinical range | 11 (18.97%) |
Anxiety | |
Mean | 57.16 |
SD | 26.84 |
Range | 5–97 |
Normal range | 47 (81.03%) |
Clinical range | 11 (18.97%) |
Depression | |
Mean | 49.22 |
SD | 27.67 |
Range | 10–99 |
Normal range | 54 (93.10%) |
Clinical range | 4 (6.90%) |
Substance abuse | |
Mean | 34.47 |
SD | 21.85 |
Range | 10–95 |
Normal range | 57 (98.28%) |
Clinical range | 1 (1.72%) |
Interpersonal conflicts | |
Mean | 57.10 |
SD | 29.23 |
Range | 5–99 |
Normal range | 45 (77.6%) |
Clinical range | 13 (22.4%) |
Family problems | |
Mean | 59.71 |
SD | 25.67 |
Range | 2–99 |
Normal range | 43 (74.1%) |
Clinical range | 15 (25.9%) |
Uncertainty about the future | |
Mean | 50.07 |
SD | 29.66 |
Range | 10–99 |
Normal range | 45 (77.6%) |
Clinical range | 13 (22.4%) |
Psychosocial risk | |
Mean | 16.44 |
SD | 19.49 |
Min-Max | 1–80 |
Normal range | 58 (100%) |
Self-esteem/well-being | |
Mean | 48.58 |
SD | 27.88 |
Range | 1–99 |
Normal range | 18 (31.6%) |
Borderline | 12 (21.0%) |
Clinical range | 27 (47.4%) |
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Turner, K.; La Briola, F.; Vignoli, A.; Zambrelli, E.; Chiesa, V.; Fongoni, L.; Baldi, O.; Canevini, M.P. Living with Epilepsy in Adolescence in Italy: Psychological and Behavioral Impact. Healthcare 2023, 11, 687. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11050687
Turner K, La Briola F, Vignoli A, Zambrelli E, Chiesa V, Fongoni L, Baldi O, Canevini MP. Living with Epilepsy in Adolescence in Italy: Psychological and Behavioral Impact. Healthcare. 2023; 11(5):687. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11050687
Chicago/Turabian StyleTurner, Katherine, Francesca La Briola, Aglaia Vignoli, Elena Zambrelli, Valentina Chiesa, Laura Fongoni, Olivia Baldi, and Maria Paola Canevini. 2023. "Living with Epilepsy in Adolescence in Italy: Psychological and Behavioral Impact" Healthcare 11, no. 5: 687. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11050687
APA StyleTurner, K., La Briola, F., Vignoli, A., Zambrelli, E., Chiesa, V., Fongoni, L., Baldi, O., & Canevini, M. P. (2023). Living with Epilepsy in Adolescence in Italy: Psychological and Behavioral Impact. Healthcare, 11(5), 687. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11050687