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Article

Classification of Four-Dimensional CR Submanifolds of the Homogenous Nearly Kähler S3×S3 Which Almost Complex Distribution Is Almost Product Orthogonal on Itself

by
Nataša Djurdjević
Department of Mathematics and Physics, University of Belgrade-Faculty of Agriculture, 6 Nemanjina Street, 11080 Belgrade, Serbia
Current address: Department of Geometry, Faculty of Mathematics, University of Belgrade, Studentski Trg 16, 11158 Belgrade, Serbia.
Mathematics 2025, 13(16), 2638; https://doi.org/10.3390/math13162638
Submission received: 20 June 2025 / Revised: 9 August 2025 / Accepted: 11 August 2025 / Published: 17 August 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Submanifolds in Metric Manifolds, 2nd Edition)

Abstract

The product manifold S3×S3, which belongs to the homogenous six-dimensional nearly Kähler manifolds, admits two structures, the almost complex structure J and the almost product structure P. The investigation of embeddings of different classes of CR submanifolds of S3×S3 was started some time ago by investigating three-dimensional CR submanifolds. It resulted that the almost product structure P is very important for the study of CR submanifolds of S3×S3, since submanifolds characterized by different actions of the almost product structure on base vector fields often appear as a result of the study of some specific types of CR submanifolds. Therefore, the investigation of four-dimensional CR submanifolds of S3×S3 is initiated in this article. The main result is the classification of four-dimensional CR submanifolds of S3×S3, whose almost complex distribution D1 is almost product orthogonal on itself. First, it was proved that such submanifolds have a non-integrable almost complex distribution, and then it was proved that these submanifolds are locally product manifolds of curves and three-dimensional CR submanifolds of S3×S3 of the same type, and they were therefore constructed in this way.
Keywords: almost product structure; almost complex distribution; totally real distribution; product submanifolds; CR submanifolds; nearly Kähler ?3 × ?3; Riemannian manifolds; differentiable manifolds almost product structure; almost complex distribution; totally real distribution; product submanifolds; CR submanifolds; nearly Kähler ?3 × ?3; Riemannian manifolds; differentiable manifolds

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MDPI and ACS Style

Djurdjević, N. Classification of Four-Dimensional CR Submanifolds of the Homogenous Nearly Kähler S3×S3 Which Almost Complex Distribution Is Almost Product Orthogonal on Itself. Mathematics 2025, 13, 2638. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13162638

AMA Style

Djurdjević N. Classification of Four-Dimensional CR Submanifolds of the Homogenous Nearly Kähler S3×S3 Which Almost Complex Distribution Is Almost Product Orthogonal on Itself. Mathematics. 2025; 13(16):2638. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13162638

Chicago/Turabian Style

Djurdjević, Nataša. 2025. "Classification of Four-Dimensional CR Submanifolds of the Homogenous Nearly Kähler S3×S3 Which Almost Complex Distribution Is Almost Product Orthogonal on Itself" Mathematics 13, no. 16: 2638. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13162638

APA Style

Djurdjević, N. (2025). Classification of Four-Dimensional CR Submanifolds of the Homogenous Nearly Kähler S3×S3 Which Almost Complex Distribution Is Almost Product Orthogonal on Itself. Mathematics, 13(16), 2638. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13162638

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