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Article

Exact Parametric and Semi-Analytical Solutions for the Rucklidge-Type Dynamical System

by
Remus-Daniel Ene
1,*,†,
Nicolina Pop
2,† and
Rodica Badarau
3,†
1
Department of Mathematics, Politehnica University of Timisoara, 300006 Timisoara, Romania
2
Department of Physical Foundations of Engineering, Politehnica University of Timisoara, 300223 Timisoara, Romania
3
Department of Mechanical Machines, Equipment and Transportation, Politehnica University of Timisoara, 300222 Timisoara, Romania
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
These authors contributed equally to this work.
Mathematics 2025, 13(13), 2052; https://doi.org/10.3390/math13132052
Submission received: 15 May 2025 / Revised: 3 June 2025 / Accepted: 19 June 2025 / Published: 20 June 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nonlinear Dynamical Systems Interacting in Complex Networks)

Abstract

The behavior of the Rucklidge-type dynamical system was investigated, providing some semi-analytical solutions, in this paper. This system was analytically investigated by means of the Optimal Auxiliary Functions Method (OAFM) for two cases. An exact parametric solution was obtained. The effect of the physical parameters was investigated on the asymptotic behaviors and damped oscillations of the solutions. Damped oscillations are essential for analyzing and designing various mechanical, biological, and electrical systems. Many of the applications involving these systems represent the main reason of this work. A comparison between the obtained results via the OAFM, the analytical solution obtained with the iterative method, and the corresponding numerical solution was performed. The accuracy of the analytical and corresponding numerical results is illustrated by graphical and tabular representations.
Keywords: Optimal Auxiliary Functions Method; dynamical system; asymptotic solution; power series Optimal Auxiliary Functions Method; dynamical system; asymptotic solution; power series

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MDPI and ACS Style

Ene, R.-D.; Pop, N.; Badarau, R. Exact Parametric and Semi-Analytical Solutions for the Rucklidge-Type Dynamical System. Mathematics 2025, 13, 2052. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13132052

AMA Style

Ene R-D, Pop N, Badarau R. Exact Parametric and Semi-Analytical Solutions for the Rucklidge-Type Dynamical System. Mathematics. 2025; 13(13):2052. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13132052

Chicago/Turabian Style

Ene, Remus-Daniel, Nicolina Pop, and Rodica Badarau. 2025. "Exact Parametric and Semi-Analytical Solutions for the Rucklidge-Type Dynamical System" Mathematics 13, no. 13: 2052. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13132052

APA Style

Ene, R.-D., Pop, N., & Badarau, R. (2025). Exact Parametric and Semi-Analytical Solutions for the Rucklidge-Type Dynamical System. Mathematics, 13(13), 2052. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13132052

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