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Article

High-Voltage Overhead Power Line Fault Location Through Sequential Determination of Faulted Section

1
Department of Electric Power Engineering, Power Supply and Power Electronics, Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev, 603155 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
2
Department of Research on the Relationship Between Energy and the Economy, Energy Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 117186 Moscow, Russia
3
Department of Applied Mathematics, Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University n.a. R.E. Alekseev, 603155 Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Technologies 2025, 13(11), 533; https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies13110533 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 12 October 2025 / Revised: 7 November 2025 / Accepted: 10 November 2025 / Published: 18 November 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Power System Technologies)

Abstract

Overhead power lines (OHPLs) represent the backbone of electric power systems and connect generation sources with consumers. The power supply reliability and maintenance costs of power grids largely depend on accurate fault location on OHPLs, as this significantly affects the speed of power supply restoration and reduces equipment downtime. This article proposes a new approach to fault location which includes the division of the OHPL bypass (inspection) zone into sections with subsequent implementation of a faulted section location procedure. This article substantiates the application of sequential multi-hypothesis analysis, which allows us to adapt the decision-making process regarding the OHPL faulted section to the peculiarities of emergency event oscillogram distortion and the conditions for estimating their parameters. According to the results of our calculations, it is noted that the application of sequential analysis practically does not affect the speed of OHPL fault location but does ensure unambiguity in decision making regarding the faulted section under the influence of random factors.
Keywords: fault location; short circuit; high-voltage overhead power line; line bypass zone; sequential analysis algorithm fault location; short circuit; high-voltage overhead power line; line bypass zone; sequential analysis algorithm

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MDPI and ACS Style

Kulikov, A.; Loskutov, A.; Ilyushin, P.; Kurkin, A.; Sluzova, A. High-Voltage Overhead Power Line Fault Location Through Sequential Determination of Faulted Section. Technologies 2025, 13, 533. https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies13110533

AMA Style

Kulikov A, Loskutov A, Ilyushin P, Kurkin A, Sluzova A. High-Voltage Overhead Power Line Fault Location Through Sequential Determination of Faulted Section. Technologies. 2025; 13(11):533. https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies13110533

Chicago/Turabian Style

Kulikov, Aleksandr, Anton Loskutov, Pavel Ilyushin, Andrey Kurkin, and Anastasia Sluzova. 2025. "High-Voltage Overhead Power Line Fault Location Through Sequential Determination of Faulted Section" Technologies 13, no. 11: 533. https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies13110533

APA Style

Kulikov, A., Loskutov, A., Ilyushin, P., Kurkin, A., & Sluzova, A. (2025). High-Voltage Overhead Power Line Fault Location Through Sequential Determination of Faulted Section. Technologies, 13(11), 533. https://doi.org/10.3390/technologies13110533

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