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Open AccessArticle
Study on Aerodynamic Characteristics of DLR-F4 Wing–Body Configuration Using Detached Eddy Method Incorporated with Fifth-Order High-Accuracy WENO/WCNS
by
Ziyang Tu
Ziyang Tu 1,2,
Bowen Zhong
Bowen Zhong 1,2,*,
Yan Qi
Yan Qi 1,2 and
Mingli Shi
Mingli Shi 2,3
1
College of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanchang Hangkong University, Nanchang 330063, China
2
Jiangxi Key Laboratory for Innovative Configuration Aircraft Design, Nanchang 330063, China
3
School of Infrastructure Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Aerospace 2026, 13(1), 2; https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace13010002 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 24 November 2025
/
Revised: 17 December 2025
/
Accepted: 19 December 2025
/
Published: 20 December 2025
Abstract
To investigate the aerodynamic characteristics of the subsonic transport standard model (DLR-F4 wing–body configuration), this study uses the Spalart–Allmaras Detached Eddy Simulation (SA-DES) turbulence model as the core, coupling it with fifth-order WENO/WCNSs and HLLC approximate Riemann solver for numerical simulations under different angles of attack (AOA). Through comparative simulations, effects of grid density, turbulence models (URANS/DES), and spatial discretization schemes (second-order CDS, fifth-order WENO-JS/WCNS-JS) on accuracy are analyzed, focusing on grid convergence and numerical scheme dissipation in separated flows. The results show medium-density grid results are stable, balancing accuracy and efficiency. Under high AOA, DES outperforms URANS in capturing separated vortex structures, effectively reproducing small-scale vortices in the wing–body junction. High-order WCNS performs best in predicting wing-tip vortices and wake turbulence due to lower dissipation. WCNS-JS/WCNS-T (different weight functions) affect lift/drag coefficient errors: WCNS-JS has smaller lift prediction errors, while WCNS-T better reduces dissipation and maintains wing-tip vortex integrity. This study provides key references for high-accuracy simulations of complex separated flows, supporting efficiency improvement and accuracy optimization in aerospace vehicle aerodynamic design.
Share and Cite
MDPI and ACS Style
Tu, Z.; Zhong, B.; Qi, Y.; Shi, M.
Study on Aerodynamic Characteristics of DLR-F4 Wing–Body Configuration Using Detached Eddy Method Incorporated with Fifth-Order High-Accuracy WENO/WCNS. Aerospace 2026, 13, 2.
https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace13010002
AMA Style
Tu Z, Zhong B, Qi Y, Shi M.
Study on Aerodynamic Characteristics of DLR-F4 Wing–Body Configuration Using Detached Eddy Method Incorporated with Fifth-Order High-Accuracy WENO/WCNS. Aerospace. 2026; 13(1):2.
https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace13010002
Chicago/Turabian Style
Tu, Ziyang, Bowen Zhong, Yan Qi, and Mingli Shi.
2026. "Study on Aerodynamic Characteristics of DLR-F4 Wing–Body Configuration Using Detached Eddy Method Incorporated with Fifth-Order High-Accuracy WENO/WCNS" Aerospace 13, no. 1: 2.
https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace13010002
APA Style
Tu, Z., Zhong, B., Qi, Y., & Shi, M.
(2026). Study on Aerodynamic Characteristics of DLR-F4 Wing–Body Configuration Using Detached Eddy Method Incorporated with Fifth-Order High-Accuracy WENO/WCNS. Aerospace, 13(1), 2.
https://doi.org/10.3390/aerospace13010002
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