Variation in Shoot, Peduncle and Fruit Growth of Lagenaria siceraria Landraces
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Results
2.1. Shoot Traits of Lagenaria siceraria Landraces
2.2. Dynamics in the Development of Peduncles, Intact and Harvested Fruits of Lagenaria siceraria Landraces
2.3. Correlations between L. siceraria Shoot, Fruit and Peduncle Traits at Different Growth Stages
2.4. Principal Component and Cluster Analyses
Genetic Parameters
3. Discussion
3.1. Shoot Growth of Lagenaria siceraria Landraces
3.2. Peduncle and Fruit Sizes of Lagenaria siceraria Landraces at Different Growth Stages
3.3. Correlation
3.4. Principal Component Analysis
3.5. Cluster Analysis
3.6. Genetics Parameters
4. Materials and Methods
4.1. Germplasm Sourcing
4.2. Shoot Traits
4.3. Peduncle and Fruit Traits
4.4. Data Analysis
Estimation of Variance Components
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Prov | LR | Area | Fruit Color | Fruit Texture | Fruit Shape | Seed Type | Seed Color | Seed Texture | Seed Size | Seed Line | Seed Shape |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
KZN | KSP | Khangelani | Pale green | Smooth | Pear | Asiatica | Brown | Leathery | Large | Present | Slightly oblong to rectangular |
KZN | KSC | Khangelani | Pale green | Smooth | Curvilinear | Asiatica | Brown | Leathery | Large | Present | Slightly oblong to rectangular |
KZN | KRI | Khangelani | Green | Rough | Isodiametric | Siceraria | Dark brown | Leathery | Large | Present | Slightly oblong to rectangular |
KZN | NRC | Ndumo | Dark green | Rough | Cylindrical | Siceraria | Creamy brown | Smooth | Small | Absent | Oblong |
KZN | NSRC | Nquthu | Green | Semi-rough | Curvilinear | Intermediate | Brown | Leathery | Medium | Present | Slightly oblong |
KZN | NSRP | Nquthu | Pale green | Semi-rough | Pear | Intermediate | Brown | Leathery | Medium | Present | Slightly oblong |
KZN | NqSC | Nquthu | Pale green | Smooth | Semi-curvilinear | Asiatica | Light brown | Leathery | Medium | Present | Slightly oblong |
KZN | DSI | Dundee | Dark green | Smooth | Isodiametric | Siceraria | Dark brown | Smooth | Large | Present | Oblong |
KZN | ESC | Emkhandlwini | Pale green | Smooth | Curvilinear | Asiatica | Light brown | Leathery | Medium | Present | Slightly oblong |
LP | BG-19 | Kgohloane | Dark green | Smooth | Isodiametric | Siceraria | Brown | Leathery | Large | Present | Slightly oblong to rectangular |
LP | BG-24 | Go-Phasa | Pale green | Corrugate | Cavate | Siceraria | Dark brown | Smooth | Small | Absent | Oblong |
LP | BG-26 | Kgohloane | Dark green | Smooth | Cavate | Intermediate | Brown | Leathery | Large | Present | Slightly oblong to rectangular |
LP | BG-27 | Kgohloane | Pale and dark green | Semi-rough | Cavate | Siceraria | Brown | Leathery | Small | Present | Oblong |
LP | BG-31 | Kgohloane | Dark green | Smooth | Cavate | Intermediate | Brown | Leathery | Large | Present | Slightly oblong to rectangular |
LP | BG-70 | Go-Phasa | Pale green | Smooth | Pyriform | Asiatica | Light brown | Leathery | Large | Present | Slightly oblong to rectangular |
LP | BG-80 | Moletjie-Mabokelele | Pale green | Corrugate | Cavate | Asiatica | Dark brown | Smooth | Medium | Absent | Oblong |
LP | BG-81 | Kgohloane | Pale and dark green | Corrugate | Cavate | Asiatica | Brown | Leathery | Large | Present | Oblong |
LP | BG-100/GC | Kgohloane | Pale green | Semi-rough | Cylindrical | Asiatica | Light brown | Leathery | Medium | Present | Slightly oblong |
Harvest Period (Days after Sowing) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Traits | Landraces | 42 DAS | 49 DAS | 56 DAS | 63 DAS |
SL | BG-19 | NA | 232.0 lmn | 299.0 d–n | 300.0 d–n |
BG-24 | 263.5 h–n | 307.0 d–n | 347.5 b–m | 349.0 b–l | |
BG-26 | 252.0 j–n | 337.5 b–n | 347.0 b–m | 377.0 a–h | |
BG-27 | 236.8 k–n | 286.4 d–n | 376.1 a–h | 333.0 b–n | |
BG-31 | 238.5 k–n | 327.5 c–n | 341.2 b–n | 371.5 a–j | |
BG-70 | 276.5 e–n | NA | 332.5 b–n | 391.0 a–f | |
BG-80 | 278.0 e–n | 328.5 c–n | 306.5 d–n | 335.5 b–n | |
BG-81 | 252.2 j–n | 254.3 i–n | 376.0 a–h | 396.0 a–e | |
BG-100/GC | 228.2 mn | 264.4 g–n | 328.5 c–n | 365.0 a–j | |
DSI | 404.2 a–d | 367.0 a–j | 313.0 c–n | 296.5 d–n | |
ESC | 226.9 n | 319.9 c–n | 289.9 d–n | 367.5 a–j | |
KRI | 375.0 a–h | 400.0 a–d | 450.0 ab | 476.0 a | |
KSC | 373.9 a–i | 223.0 n | 293.0 d–n | 287.9 d–n | |
KSP | 430.4 abc | 297.0 d–n | 278.5 e–n | 327.0 c–n | |
NqSC | 370.5 a–j | NA | 299.0 d–n | 330.0 c–n | |
NRC | 273.6 f–n | 382.0 a–h | 378.0 a–h | 406.0 a–d | |
NSRP | 268.5 g–n | 356.0 b–k | 342.5 b–n | 384.0 a–g | |
SW | BG-19 | NA | 7.0 de | 6.9 de | 5.9 e |
BG-24 | 4.9 e | 6.2 e | 6.1 e | 7.1 de | |
BG-26 | 7.9 cde | 6.9 de | 7.0 de | 7.1 de | |
BG-27 | 5.5 e | 6.2 e | 6.1 e | 6.9 de | |
BG-31 | 5.6 e | 7.0 de | 14.3 ab | 7.2 de | |
BG-70 | 5.0 e | NA | 6.5 e | 7.0 de | |
BG-80 | 6.6 de | 5.9 e | 7.6 de | 6.6 de | |
BG-81 | 6.7 de | 7.0 de | 6.7 de | 7.5 de | |
BG-100/GC | 6.8 de | 7.4 de | 8.3 cde | 8.6 cde | |
DSI | 6.7 de | 7.0 de | 6.7 de | 6.6 de | |
ESC | 6.5 e | 6.4 e | 6.2 e | 6.2 e | |
KRI | 6.8 de | 13.3 abc | 11.9 bcd | 10.3 b–e | |
KSC | 6.6 de | 6.2 e | 6.8 de | 7.8 de | |
KSP | 5.9 e | 17.6 a | 6.8 de | 7.0 de | |
NqSC | 4.9 e | NA | 7.0 de | 9.0 b–e | |
NRC | 4.9 e | 5.7 e | 7.1 de | 7.3 de | |
NSRP | 5.5 e | 7.0 de | 6.8 de | 7.1 de | |
SFM | BG-19 | NA | 15.23 g–o | 15.63 g–o | 15.48 g–o |
BG-24 | 16.73 f–o | 17.14 e–o | 13.51 i–o | 13.85 i–o | |
BG-26 | 6.29 o | 12.69 k–o | 14.42 h–o | 18.98 d–m | |
BG-27 | 7.71 no | 10.69 l–o | 24.06 a–i | 13.00 j–o | |
BG-31 | 9.29 m–o | 18.18 d–n | 12.79 k–o | 17.44 e–n | |
BG-70 | 9.08 m–o | NA | 12.98 j–o | 18.78 d–m | |
BG-80 | 11.99 k–o | 14.85 g–o | 14.40 h–o | 16.84 f–o | |
BG-81 | 10.59 l–o | 14.07 i–o | 17.58 e–n | 19.61 d–m | |
BG-100/GC | 13.31 i–o | 16.61 f–o | 17.30 e–n | 26.82 a–f | |
DSI | 32.68 ab | 25.33 a–h | 15.71 g–o | 17.57 e–n | |
ESC | 10.44 l–o | 15.12 g–o | 11.41 l–o | 15.97 f–o | |
KRI | 29.00 a–d | 25.50 a–g | 34.75 a | 30.62 abc | |
KSC | 15.39 g–o | 13.27 i–o | 13.09 i–o | 16.73 f–o | |
KSP | 11.43 l–o | 13.99 i–o | 12.66 k–o | 15.88 f–o | |
NqSC | 28.05 a–e | NA | 13.79 i–o | 22.73 b–k | |
NRC | 31.79 abc | 23.80 a–j | 21.17 c–l | 26.87 a–f | |
NSRP | 9.81 m–o | 16.84 f–o | 13.85 i–o | 22.64 b–k | |
SDM | BG-19 | NA | 1.87 d–n | 2.17 c–l | 1.30 j–n |
BG-24 | 2.19 c–k | 1.99 c–m | 1.68 e–n | 1.30 j–n | |
BG-26 | 1.54 g–n | 1.68 e–n | 1.77 d–m | 1.58 g–n | |
BG-27 | 1.44 h–n | 1.27 k–n | 1.58 g–n | 0.98n | |
BG-31 | 1.43 h–n | 2.02 c–m | 1.66 e–n | 1.37 j–n | |
BG-70 | 1.68 e–n | NA | 1.59 g–n | 1.67 e–n | |
BG-80 | 1.81 d–m | 1.95 c–m | 1.38 i–n | 1.55 g–n | |
BG-81 | 1.97 c–m | 1.73 e–n | 2.02 c–m | 1.49 g–n | |
BG-100/GC | 2.29 b–i | 2.11 c–l | 2.60 a–e | 2.13 c–l | |
DSI | 3.23 ab | 2.54 b–f | 2.21 c–j | 1.87 d–n | |
ESC | 1.85 d–n | 2.02 c–m | 1.25 l–n | 1.47 h–n | |
KRI | 2.32 b–h | 2.41 b–g | 3.50a | 2.54 b–f | |
KSC | 2.69 a–d | 1.70 e–n | 1.82 d–m | 1.67 e–n | |
KSP | 2.56 b–f | 1.76 d–n | 2.08 c–l | 1.86 d–n | |
NqSC | 2.85 abc | NA | 1.73 e–n | 1.89 d–n | |
NRC | 2.31 b–i | 2.57 a–f | 2.08 c–l | 2.08 c–l | |
NSRP | 1.48 g–n | 2.09 c–l | 1.65 f–n | 1.12mn | |
SMC | BG-19 | NA | 87.70 d–m | 85.80 j–r | 85.94 ab |
BG-24 | 87.00 g–p | 88.60 b–l | 87.00 g–p | 87.36 ab | |
BG-26 | 74.20 u | 85.90 j–r | 86.90 g–p | 85.80 ab | |
BG-27 | 80.20 st | 88.10 c–l | 89.60 a–k | 90.27 ab | |
BG-31 | 84.30 l–s | 89.00 b–l | 85.90 j–r | 86.78 ab | |
BG-70 | 81.60 qrs | NA | 87.30 e–n | 87.48 ab | |
BG-80 | 85.00 k–s | 86.90 g–p | 90.30 a–j | 90.42 a | |
BG-81 | 81.20 rst | 87.60 d–m | 87.90 c–l | 87.85 ab | |
BG-100/GC | 82.60 n–s | 87.00 g–p | 84.40 l–s | 84.94 ab | |
DSI | 89.40 a–k | 89.50 a–k | 86.20 i–q | 86.24 ab | |
ESC | 82.30 p–s | 86.80 h–p | 88.40 b–l | 87.88 ab | |
KRI | 92.10 a–e | 90.20 a–j | 89.70 a–k | 89.83 ab | |
KSC | 82.40 o–s | 87.00 g–p | 85.80 j–r | 85.62 ab | |
KSP | 76.60 tu | 87.40 e–n | 83.00 m–s | 83.48 b | |
NqSC | 90.00 a–j | NA | 87.20 f–o | 87.25 ab | |
NRC | 93.00 ab | 89.40 a–k | 90.10 a–j | 89.88 ab | |
NSRP | 84.90 k–s | 87.80 d–m | 88.10 c–l | 88.14 ab |
Traits | Landraces | Days after Anthesis | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | ||
PL | BG-19 | 36.3 o–B | 29.9 r–B | 27.8 s–B | 25.1 v–B | 20.4 z–B | 17.1 B |
BG-24 | 85.4 bcd | 75.0 b–f | 67.5 c–k | 66.8 c–k | 63.3 d–m | 54.4 e–r | |
BG-26 | 46.6 g–x | 35.4 o–P | 30.0 r–B | 26.4 t–B | 27.9 s–B | 24.0 w–B | |
BG-27 | 99.8 ab | 90.1 abc | 72.9 c–g | 55.2 e–r | 38.0 m–B | 45.6 i–A | |
BG-31 | 67.3 c–k | 52.3 f–t | 42.9 j–B | 57.8 e–p | 37.0 n–B | 25.8 u–B | |
BG-70 | 36.8 n–B | 30.0 r–B | 27.0 s–B | 23.8 w–B | 22.5 x–B | 20.0 AB | |
BG-80 | 57.1 e–p | 50.2 f–v | 45.1 i–A | 43.6 j–A | 39.3 l–B | 36.3 o–B | |
BG-81 | 72.5 c–h | 54.6 f–v | 49.5 f–w | 46.6 h–y | 46.2 i–z | 42.5 j–B | |
BG-100/GC | 111.5 a | 79.4 b–e | 65.5 c–k | 57.8 e–p | 52.7 f–s | 51.6 f–u | |
DSI | 68.1 c–j | 51.2 f–u | 39.5 l–B | 30.9 q–B | 21.1 y–B | 20.7 y–B | |
ESC | 72.7 c–g | 56.3 e–q | 48.4 g–x | 48.5 g–w | 43.1 j–A | 37.7 m–B | |
KRI | 64.4 c–l | 62.3 d–n | 57.8 e–p | 34.3 o–B | 30.9 o–B | 27.3 s–B | |
KSC | 70.8 c–i | 58.7 e–o | 54.4 e–r | 48.3 g–x | 43.5 j–A | 36.8 n–B | |
KSP | 56.4 e–q | 41.9 k–B | 35.2 o–B | 32.1 p–B | 30.5 r–B | 30.0 r–B | |
NqSC | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
NRC | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
NSRC | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
NSRP | 48.2 g–x | 41.8 k–B | 36.5 n–B | 33.7 o–B | 27.8 s–B | 24.0 w–B | |
PW | BG-19 | 3.8 r–B | 4.3 m–B | 4.6 i–A | 5.1 d–u | 5.6 c–o | 7.3a |
BG-24 | 3.6 v–B | 3.8 r–B | 4.3 k–B | 4.9 e–x | 4.7 g–z | 5.3 c–q | |
BG-26 | 3.7 u–B | 4.2 o–B | 4.7 h–A | 5.3 c–q | 5.7 b–l | 7.2a | |
BG-27 | 3.2AB | 3.6 v–B | 4.2 o–B | 4.4 j–B | 5.0 d–v | 5.3 c–p | |
BG-31 | 3.8 r–B | 4.1 o–B | 4.6 i–A | 5.3 c–p | 5.5 c–p | 5.6 c–o | |
BG-70 | 3.4 y–B | 3.5 x–B | 4.5 i–B | 5.2 c–s | 5.2 c–s | 6.1 a–h | |
BG-80 | 3.1 B | 3.6 w–B | 4.1 p–B | 4.4 k–B | 4.8 f–y | 4.9 d–x | |
BG-81 | 3.3 zAB | 3.8 s–B | 4.2 o–B | 4.4 j–B | 4.5 i–B | 5.1 c–t | |
BG-100/GC | 3.7 t–B | 4.2 o–B | 4.6 i–A | 4.9 d–x | 5.5 c–p | 5.7 b–m | |
DSI | 3.7 t–B | 4.4 k–B | 5.0 d–w | 5.7 b–n | 5.8 a–j | 5.9 a–i | |
ESC | 3.4 y–B | 3.9 q–B | 4.5 i–B | 4.4 j–B | 5.9 a–i | 5.1 d–u | |
KRI | 4.5 i–B | 4.9 d–x | 5.2 c–r | 5.9 a–i | 6.2 a–f | 6.6 abc | |
KSC | 3.6 x–B | 4.3 l–B | 4.7 g–z | 5.7 b–m | 6.1 a–g | 6.1 a–g | |
KSP | 4.1 o–B | 4.9 f–x | 5.7 b–k | 5.7 b–m | 6.3 a–e | 7.0 ab | |
NqSC | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
NRC | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
NSRC | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
NSRP | 3.8 r–B | 4.2 o–B | 4.8 f–y | 5.4 c–p | 5.7 b–l | 6.3 a–d | |
FL | BG-19 | 15.9 t | 17.0 st | 19.7 o–t | 22.1 n–t | 27.6 i–t | 34.1 e–t |
BG-24 | 26.0 k–t | 34.2 e–t | 45.2 d–p | 41.0 d–t | 42.0 d–t | 56.4 c–f | |
BG-26 | 17.6 r–t | 21.1 o–t | 24.0 l–u | 27.2 j–t | 34.7 e–t | 42.7 d–s | |
BG-27 | 25.9 k–t | 40.7 d–t | 49.7 c–l | 39.2 e–t | 59.3 cde | 102.5 a | |
BG-31 | 19.0 p–t | 33.4 e–t | 37.6 e–t | 42.7 d–s | 49.3 c–m | 53.8 c–i | |
BG-70 | 18.3 q–t | 24.1 l–t | 27.2 j–t | 29.1 g–t | 35.0 e–t | 43.5 d–r | |
BG-80 | 21.6 o–t | 26.3 k–t | 29.9 g–t | 30.5 f–t | 33.2 e–t | 41.6 d–t | |
BG-81 | 21.1 o–t | 24.2 l–t | 28.8 h–t | 28.4 h–t | 34.9 e–t | 40.5 d–t | |
BG-100/GC | 18.8 q–t | 21.4 o–t | 23.3 m–t | 27.0 j–t | 28.7 h–t | 31.6 f–t | |
DSI | 31.6 f–t | 36.1 e–t | 39.9 d–t | 43.8 d–r | 51.9 c–k | 74.5bc | |
ESC | 33.3 e–t | 42.0 d–t | 51.4 c–k | 53.0 c–j | 44.6 d–q | 65.8cd | |
KRI | 21.5 o–t | 24.1 l–t | 24.5 l–u | 26.8 j–t | 31.1 f–t | 33.3 e–t | |
KSC | 27.9 i–t | 33.1 e–t | 33.8 e–t | 50.0 c–l | 48.4 c–n | 54.6 c–h | |
KSP | 25.9 k–t | 45.3 d–p | 45.4 d–o | 49.7 c–l | 58.3cde | 55.2 c–g | |
NqSC | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
NRC | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
NSRC | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
NSRP | 35.4 e–t | 35.4 e–t | 41.2 d–t | 45.5 d–o | 56.5 c–f | 95.2ab | |
FW | BG-19 | 15.2 n–t | 15.9 m–t | 21.2 h–t | 23.0 g–t | 28.5 e–o | 32.7 c–i |
BG-24 | 15.1 n–t | 18.9 h–t | 27.7 e–r | 22.6 g–t | 22.7 g–t | 31.1 c–k | |
BG-26 | 13.4 p–t | 18.2 i–t | 17.9 i–t | 20.8 h–t | 29.4 d–n | 36.9 c–g | |
BG-27 | 13.0 q–t | 17.8 i–t | 26.3 e–s | 18.1 i–t | 25.5 f–t | 43.6bcd | |
BG-31 | 11.1 t | 13.4 p–t | 17.3 j–t | 29.2 d–n | 40.8 b–e | 54.7ab | |
BG-70 | 13.4 p–t | 16.0 l–t | 18.3 i–t | 18.0 i–t | 21.2 h–t | 24.2 g–t | |
BG-80 | 14.0 o–t | 16.0 m–t | 18.2 i–t | 19.6 h–t | 23.9 g–t | 27.8 e–r | |
BG-81 | 13.2 q–t | 15.5 n–t | 21.8 h–t | 22.1 g–t | 24.8 g–t | 31.5 c–j | |
BG-100/GC | 13.8 o–t | 15.7 n–t | 17.1 j–t | 19.4 h–t | 21.6 h–t | 24.2 g–t | |
DSI | 16.5 k–t | 24.5 g–t | 28.2 e–p | 33.9 c–h | 44.0bcd | 58.7a | |
ESC | 10.8 tu | 13.8 o–t | 18.0 i–t | 22.2 g–t | 15.3 n–t | 24.4 g–t | |
KRI | 17.3 j–t | 19.9 h–t | 20.9 h–t | 22.6 g–t | 25.1 f–t | 30.8 d–m | |
KSC | 15.2 n–t | 21.7 h–t | 19.5 h–t | 23.9 g–t | 28.0 e–q | 40.0 b–f | |
KSP | 11.4 st | 15.7 n–t | 27.5 e–r | 31.0 d–l | 14.4 n–t | 16.8 j–t | |
NqSC | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
NRC | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
NSRC | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | NA | |
NSRP | 11.5 st | 13.0 rst | 14.0 o–t | 15.1 n–t | 17.1 j–t | 46.1abc |
Traits | Landraces | Days after Anthesis | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 | 14 | 21 | 28 | ||
PL | BG-24 | 78.67 a–e | 72.33 a–h | 69.33 b–j | 61.00 b–m |
BG-27 | 42.83 f–n | 63.50 b–l | 75.83 a–g | 66.00 b–k | |
BG-31 | 43.60 f–n | 47.67 d–n | 31.00lmn | 27.17mn | |
BG-100/GC | 65.17 b–l | 63.00 b–l | 72.50 a–h | 62.55 b–l | |
DSI | 81.17 a–d | 57.00 c–n | 88.00abc | 75.50 a–g | |
ESC | 45.25 e–n | 74.00 a–g | 46.92 d–n | 49.67 d–n | |
KRI | 61.83 b–m | 51.67 d–n | 44.67 e–n | 26.17n | |
KSC | 69.83 a–j | 57.67 c–n | 67.00 b–j | 75.32 a–g | |
KSP | 66.83 b–j | 104.00 a | 93.67 ab | 86.83 abc | |
NqSC | 78.67 a–e | 66.33 b–j | 62.50 b–l | 55.00 c–n | |
NRC | 92.50ab | 76.50 a–f | 73.50 a–h | 70.67 a–i | |
NSRP | 35.67 j–n | 31.67 k–n | 41.22 g–n | 43.00f—n | |
NSRC | 39.33 h–n | 72.67 a–h | 78.67 a–e | 36.50 i–n | |
PW | BG-24 | 3.8tu | 4.7 q–u | 5.0 o–u | 7.2 d–k |
BG-27 | 4.8 p–u | 3.6 u | 4.1 stu | 5.5 l–s | |
BG-31 | 4.3 r–u | 5.0 o–u | 5.8 k–r | 7.0 e–l | |
BG-100/GC | 5.1 o–u | 5.3 m–s | 6.3 i–p | 8.7 abc | |
DSI | 6.0 k–q | 8.0 a–h | 7.8 b–h | 8.7 abc | |
ESC | 4.1stu | 4.0stu | 4.2 r–u | 5.0 o–u | |
KRI | 7.1 e–k | 8.2 a–g | 8.5 a–e | 9.5 a | |
KSC | 7.0 e–k | 8.0 a–h | 7.0 e–l | 7.0 e–k | |
KSP | 6.0 k–q | 5.3 n–t | 7.1 e–k | 6.8 f–m | |
NqSC | 3.8 tu | 6.7 g–n | 7.7 b–j | 9.0 abc | |
NRC | 8.4 a–e | 8.3 a–f | 9.2 ab | 8.7 abc | |
NSRP | 6.0 k–q | 6.5 h–o | 6.8 f–m | 7.0 e–l | |
NSRC | 6.2 j–p | 7.6 c–j | 7.9 b–h | 7.0 e–l | |
FL | BG-24 | 88.3 s–v | 128.7 o–t | 127.7 o–t | 138.0 n–s |
BG-27 | 108.3 r–v | 127.8 o–t | 123.0 p–u | 220.5 f–l | |
BG-31 | 119.7 p–u | 156.1 m–r | 207.0 g–m | 213.3 g–m | |
BG-100/GC | 64.5 uv | 84.7 s–v | 108.3 r–v | 218.3 g–l | |
DSI | 57.5 v | 177.0 k–p | 239.4 e–j | 256.7 e–h | |
ESC | 96.7 s–v | 130.9 o–s | 227.9 e–k | 237.7 e–j | |
KRI | 65.2 uv | 125.7 o–t | 192.0 i–n | 220.0 f–l | |
KSC | 134.8 n–s | 286.0de | 351.0 bc | 374.6 bc | |
KSP | 158.8 m–r | 161.8 l–r | 320.5 cd | 389.7 b | |
NqSC | 88.3 s–v | 172.5 k–q | 200.2 h–m | 261.0 efg | |
NRC | 69.7tuv | 113.3 q–v | 132.3 o–s | 226.7 f–k | |
NSRP | 126.0 o–t | 182.3 j–o | 277.9 def | 597.0a | |
NSRC | 139.3 n–s | 204.7 g–m | 245.3 e–i | 605.5a | |
FW | BG-24 | 43.00 uvw | 83.00 m–p | 91.67 h–o | 120.00 def |
BG-27 | 46.00 uvw | 73.67 n–s | 90.75 i–o | 83.00 m–p | |
BG-31 | 40.00 vw | 60.67 q–v | 79.50 m–q | 96.33 g–m | |
BG-100/GC | 51.67 t–w | 73.83 n–r | 88.17 k–o | 121.42 c–f | |
DSI | 36.33 w | 95.00 g–n | 133.00 cd | 175.83 a | |
ESC | 39.92 vw | 75.33 m–q | 79.04 m–q | 96.13 g–m | |
KRI | 53.00 r–w | 90.83 i–o | 107.67 f–k | 142.50 bc | |
KSC | 73.00 o–t | 89.00 k–o | 155.13 ab | 112.67 d–h | |
KSP | 52.17 s–w | 72.33 o–t | 111.00 e–j | 165.17 a | |
NqSC | 43.00 uvw | 89.50 j–o | 105.88 f–l | 130.50 cde | |
NRC | 38.83 w | 73.83 n–r | 91.67 h–o | 127.33 c–f | |
NSRP | 43.50 uvw | 62.73 p–u | 85.78 l–o | 111.50 d–i | |
NSRC | 49.50 uvw | 88.17 k–o | 111.50 d–i | 114.50 d–g | |
FM | BG-24 | 0.057 s | 0.270 k–s | 0.370 j–r | 0.690 f–i |
BG-27 | 0.073 rs | 0.212 n–s | 0.354 j–s | 0.437 i–p | |
BG-31 | 0.066 rs | 0.159 o–s | 0.347 j–s | 0.523 g–m | |
BG-100/GC | 0.091 qrs | 0.252 l–s | 0.462 h–o | 1.257 cd | |
DSI | 0.082 qrs | 0.553 g–l | 1.332 cd | 2.277 a | |
ESC | 0.053 s | 0.231 m–s | 0.296 k–s | 0.471 h–n | |
KRI | 0.080 qrs | 0.382 j–q | 0.788fg | 1.258 cd | |
KSC | 0.152 p–s | 0.630 f–j | 1.145cde | 1.434 bc | |
KSP | 0.108 qrs | 0.190 n–s | 0.897 ef | 1.655 b | |
NqSC | 0.057 s | 0.320 k–s | 0.762 fgh | 1.310 cd | |
NRC | 0.068 rs | 0.322 k–s | 0.563 g–k | 1.345 cd | |
NSRP | 0.080 qrs | 0.530 g–m | 0.642 f–j | 1.110 de | |
NSRC | 0.105 qrs | 0.532 g–m | 1.133 cde | 1.180 cde |
(a) | |||||||||
Traits | 42 DAS | 49 DAS | 56 DAS | 63 DAS | |||||
SL × SW | 0.43 *** | 0.57 *** | 0.21 * | 0.40 *** | |||||
SL × SFM | 0.62 *** | 0.83 *** | 0.41 *** | 0.63 *** | |||||
SL × SDM | 0.73 *** | 0.82 *** | 0.48 *** | 0.40 *** | |||||
SL × SMC | 0.63 *** | 0.82 *** | 0.32 *** | 0.21 * | |||||
SW × SFM | 0.22 ** | 0.51 *** | ns | 0.60 *** | |||||
SW × SDM | 0.45 *** | 0.52 *** | ns | 0.42 *** | |||||
SW × SMC | 0.74 *** | 0.63 *** | 0.21 * | 0.19 * | |||||
SFM × SDM | 0.79 *** | 0.93 *** | 0.43 *** | 0.68 *** | |||||
SFM × SMC | 0.52 *** | 0.72 *** | 0.41 *** | 0.32 ** | |||||
SDM × SMC | 0.58 *** | 0.77 *** | −0.33 ** | −0.42 *** | |||||
(b) | |||||||||
Traits | 0 DAA | 1 DAA | 2 DAA | 3 DAA | 4 DAA | 5 DAA | |||
PL × PW | Ns | ns | −0.18 * | −0.22 ** | −0.20 * | −0.35 *** | |||
PL × FL | Ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | ns | |||
PL × FW | Ns | ns | ns | ns | −0.19 * | −0.17 * | |||
PW × FL | Ns | ns | ns | ns | 0.26 ** | ns | |||
PW × FW | 0.27 *** | ns | ns | 0.17 * | ns | Ns | |||
FL × FW | Ns | 0.23 ** | 0.48 *** | 0.60 *** | ns | 0.60 *** | |||
(c) | |||||||||
Variables | SL | SW | SFM | SDM | SMC | PL | PW | FL | FW |
SW | 0.878 | ||||||||
SFM | 0.845 | 0.695 | |||||||
SDM | 0.875 | 0.813 | 0.907 | ||||||
SMC | 0.949 | 0.828 | 0.725 | 0.807 | |||||
PL | 0.070 | 0.093 | 0.133 | 0.091 | 0.171 | ||||
PW | −0.239 | −0.098 | −0.045 | −0.062 | −0.416 | −0.582 | |||
FL | 0.351 | 0.392 | 0.215 | 0.333 | 0.377 | 0.092 | 0.124 | ||
FW | 0.207 | 0.271 | 0.108 | 0.208 | 0.221 | 0.072 | 0.225 | 0.984 | |
FM | 0.003 | 0.035 | 0.269 | 0.266 | −0.105 | 0.151 | 0.460 | 0.605 | 0.662 |
Variables | PC1 | PC2 | PC3 |
---|---|---|---|
SL | 0.943 | −0.245 | −0.133 |
SW | 0.888 | −0.135 | −0.136 |
SFM | 0.854 | −0.137 | −0.215 |
SDM | 0.922 | −0.091 | −0.201 |
SMC | 0.906 | −0.311 | 0.046 |
PL | 0.193 | −0.164 | 0.850 |
PW | −0.163 | 0.650 | −0.672 |
FL | 0.564 | 0.707 | 0.274 |
FW | 0.438 | 0.805 | 0.272 |
FM | 0.268 | 0.818 | 0.096 |
Eigenvalue | 4.723 | 2.468 | 1.457 |
Variability (%) | 47.233 | 24.681 | 14.574 |
Cumulative (%) | 47.233 | 71.915 | 86.488 |
Variables | δ2g | δ2e | δ2p | GM | PCV | GCV | ECV% | h2 | GA |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SL | 7296.5 | 4156.0 | 11452.5 | 312.1 | 60.6 | 48.4 | 36.5 | 36.3 | 0.4 |
SW | 0.1 | 0.09 | 0.14 | 0.7 | 4.5 | 2.8 | 3.5 | 60.5 | 0.3 |
SFM | 47.4 | 35.0 | 82.3 | 16.4 | 22.4 | 17.0 | 14.6 | 42.5 | 0.4 |
SDM | 0.4 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 5.8 | 4.4 | 3.7 | 41.9 | 0.4 |
SMC | 342.5 | 6.9 | 349.5 | 83.8 | 20.4 | 20.2 | 2.9 | 2.0 | 0.5 |
PLi | 5.2 | 1.8 | 7.0 | 4.1 | 13.1 | 11.3 | 6.6 | 25.6 | 0.4 |
PWi | 3.1 × 10−2 | 5.6 × 10−3 | 3.7 × 10−2 | 0.4 | 3.0 | 2.7 | 1.1 | 15.0 | 0.4 |
FLi | 3.4 | 1.9 | 5.2 | 3.3 | 12.6 | 10.1 | 7.5 | 35.5 | 0.4 |
FWi | 1.2 | 0.6 | 1.8 | 2.0 | 9.6 | 7.9 | 5.5 | 32.5 | 0.4 |
PLh | 177.2 | 218.1 | 395.3 | 61.9 | 25.3 | 16.9 | 18.8 | 55.2 | 0.3 |
PWh | 1.6 × 10−2 | 4.2 × 10−2 | 2.0 × 10−2 | 0.7 | 1.7 | 1.5 | 0.8 | 21.2 | 0.4 |
FLh | 7771.7 | 639.4 | 8411.1 | 193.9 | 65.9 | 63.3 | 18.2 | 7.6 | 0.5 |
FWh | 676.1 | 84.0 | 760.1 | 87.8 | 29.4 | 27.7 | 9.8 | 11.1 | 0.5 |
FMh | 0.2 | 1.7 × 10−2 | 0.2 | 0.6 | 5.5 | 5.2 | 1.7 | 10.0 | 0.5 |
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Share and Cite
Buthelezi, L.G.; Mavengahama, S.; Sibiya, J.; Ntuli, N.R. Variation in Shoot, Peduncle and Fruit Growth of Lagenaria siceraria Landraces. Plants 2023, 12, 532. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12030532
Buthelezi LG, Mavengahama S, Sibiya J, Ntuli NR. Variation in Shoot, Peduncle and Fruit Growth of Lagenaria siceraria Landraces. Plants. 2023; 12(3):532. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12030532
Chicago/Turabian StyleButhelezi, Lungelo Given, Sydney Mavengahama, Julia Sibiya, and Nontuthuko Rosemary Ntuli. 2023. "Variation in Shoot, Peduncle and Fruit Growth of Lagenaria siceraria Landraces" Plants 12, no. 3: 532. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12030532