Plant Elicitor Peptide (Pep) Signaling and Pathogen Defense in Tomato
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Biological Functions of Peps and Systemin
3. Local Responses to Peps
4. The Pep Receptor Identity Question
5. The Agricultural Context
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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DAMP | Species | Receptor (Predicted) * | Demonstrated Biological Activity of Pep Signaling | References |
---|---|---|---|---|
AtPeps 1-8 | Arabidopsis | AtPEPR1, AtPEPR2 | anti-chewing insect herbivore; anti-hemibiotrophic pathogen; anti-necrotrophic pathogen; root development | [15,16,17,18] |
BoPep4 | broccoli | unreported | salinity response | [19] |
GmPep1, GmPep2, GmPep3 | soybean | GmPEPR1a, GmPEPR2a, GmPEPR2 | anti-chewing insect herbivore, anti-nematode | [20,21] |
OsPep3 | rice | OsPEPR1a, OsPEPR1b | anti-bacterial, anti-fungal; anti-piercing-sucking insect herbivore | [22] |
PpPep1 and 2 | peach | PpPEPR1a, PpPEPR1b | anti-bacterial necrotrophic pathogen | [23] |
SlPep | tomato | SlPEPR, SlGC17 | anti-necrotrophic pathogen | [24,25] |
SlSystemin | tomato (homologs in Solanae clade) | SlSYR1, SlSYR2 | anti-necrotrophic pathogen; anti-chewing insect herbivore | [26] |
ZmPep1, ZmPep3 | maize | ZmPEPR1a, ZmPEPR2a | anti-chewing insect herbivore; anti-necrotrophic pathogen | [20,27] |
Protein | Alternate Name | Biological Role | Reference | SolGenomics ID | NCBI Identifier |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
SlPEPR | SlPORK1 | proposed Pep receptor | [24] | Solyc03g123860 | XP_004235511.1 |
SlPEPR | systemin signaling pathway component | [31] | |||
INRPK1c | expression upregulated in drought-susceptible cultivars during drought stress | [64] | |||
SlGC18 | proposed PEPR; guanylyl cyclase | [63] | |||
SlGC17 | n/a | proposed PEPR; guanylyl cyclase | [63] | Solyc03g112580.2.1 | XP_004236236.1 |
SlSYR1 | * | systemin receptor (biochemical evidence) | [26] | Solyc03g082470.2.1 | XP_004235118.1 |
SlSYR2 | n/a | systemin receptor | [26] | Solyc03g082450.2.1 | XP_004235119.1 |
SlBRI1 | SR160; cu3 receptor | proposed systemin receptor, later shown to be incorrect by Malinowski et al., 67 | [69] | Solyc04g051510.1.1 | NP_001296180.1 |
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Zelman, A.K.; Berkowitz, G.A. Plant Elicitor Peptide (Pep) Signaling and Pathogen Defense in Tomato. Plants 2023, 12, 2856. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12152856
Zelman AK, Berkowitz GA. Plant Elicitor Peptide (Pep) Signaling and Pathogen Defense in Tomato. Plants. 2023; 12(15):2856. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12152856
Chicago/Turabian StyleZelman, Alice K., and Gerald Alan Berkowitz. 2023. "Plant Elicitor Peptide (Pep) Signaling and Pathogen Defense in Tomato" Plants 12, no. 15: 2856. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12152856