Cellulose–Silver Composites Materials: Preparation and Applications
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Cellulose Forms
2.1. Cellulose Derivatives/Silver Nanocomposites
2.2. Cellulose Nanomaterials/Silver Nanocomposites
2.3. Bacterial Cellulose/Silver Nanocomposites
3. Silver Ions
4. Preparation Methods for Cellulose/Silver Nanocomposites
4.1. Using Mutual Solvents or One Post-Synthesis
4.2. In Situ Reduction
4.3. Electrospinning and Electrospraying
4.4. Additive Manufacturing
4.4.1. Electro Aided Dropping (EAD)
4.4.2. 3D Ink Jet Printing
5. Properties and Applications of Cellulose/Silver Composites
5.1. Drug Delivery
5.2. Wound Healing
5.3. Electric Conductivity
5.4. Thermal Conductivity
5.5. High-Performance Textiles
5.6. Photocatalytic Properties
5.7. Sensors
5.8. Food Packaging
6. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Cellulose Source | Preparation Method | Properties | Applications | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Cellulose | Chemical reduction | Ag/ZnO decorated cellulose nanocomposite | Rapid sterilization and eradication | [82] |
Synthesis of silver nanoparticles-covered three-dimensional cellulose | 3D cellulose-Ag scaffold | Tissue engineering and other relevant applications | [142] | |
Surface sol−gel method | TiO2/Ag nanosponges containing uniform dispersion of silver nanoparticles | Photocatalysts | [143] | |
Cellulose fibers | In situ biosynthesis of Ag NPs by sumac leaf extract as reducing and stabilising agent | Face-centered cubic Ag NPs with size of 52 to 105 nm | Ag NP improved the durability of the coating | [83] |
Cellulose nanofibers | Thermal treatment and DMF as reducing agents | Good distribution of AgNPs on cellulose nanofibers | Antimicrobial activities | [77] |
Decoration with AgNPs via ultraviolet radiation and copper nanoparticles via chemical reduction | The metal release related to the contents of copper or silver | Superior bactericidal activity | [85] | |
Directional freeze-drying | Silver nanowires | Anisotropic 3D composite sponge | [144] | |
Celluose nanocrystals | Nucleation of silver nanoparticles | Mediators for silver nanoparticles preparation with good size distribution | [43] | |
Cellulose acetate nanofibers | In situ synthesis of silver nanoparticles followed by electrospinning technique | Dense and compact entangled nanofibers | An efficient anticorrosive material | [92] |
Bacterial cellulose | UV light irradiation | AgNPs with narrow size distribution along with some aggregate | Antimicrobial membrane for wound-healing treatment | [20] |
Hydrogel. In situ reduction of Ag NPs | Homogeneous distribution of Ag NPs inside BC hydrogel | Broad-spectrum antimicrobial performance | [87] | |
Nanocrystals. Chemical reduction of Ag+ ions | High metallic Ag content ranging from 88% to 97% | Food packaging, paints, or surface treatment | [94] | |
Silver nanoparticles ~16.5 nm were thermal reduction | In situ synthesized on TEMPO oxidized bacterial cellulose nanofiber surfaces by | Wound dressing | [145] | |
Oxidized bacterial cellulose | Ion-exchange followed by thermal reduction | Controlled size distribution | [54] | |
Dicarboxylic cellulose | In situ immobilization of silver nanoparticles | Uniform silver nanoparticles with 15 nm size. | Dicarboxylic cellulose/silver nanocomposite | [19] |
Oxidized cellulose microfibrils containing aldehyde groups | Silver mirror reaction | Particle size ranged from 5 to 25 nm | Materials had an electric conductivity of approximately 5 S/cm | [34] |
Dialdehyde nanofobrillated cellulose | In situ immobilization of silver nanoparticles | Silver nanoparticles (~31.07 nm) were fabricated and uniformly anchored | Controlled release and long-term antibacterial | [146] |
Hydroxypropyl cellulose. | Silver-coated zinc oxide nanoparticles by solution blending | Multifunctional composite films | Accelerated wound-healing, antibacterial properties | [35] |
TEMPO-oxidized cellulose nanofibrils | Silver nanoparticles diameter range of 8−25 nm | In situ reduction to form CNF/silver nanoparticle Suspention | Selective detection of cysteine | [147] |
Cellulose ultrathin films grafted by N,N′-carbonyldiimidazole | In situ immobilization of silver nanoparticles | Higher silver density regions | Enable controlled electrical conductivity of cellulose surfaces | [61] |
Cellulose pulp | Hydrothermal in situ reduction followed by dry-jet wet-spun | Homogenous distributed silver among the fiber cross section | Yellow fabrics | [76] |
Cellulose paper | The addition of various cellulose derivatives suppresses aggregation of Ag NPs during reduction | The concentration of Ag NPs is proportional to the initial silver salt concentration | Enhanced antibacterial activity of the cotton fibers | [86] |
Dip-coating technique | Silver nanowire | Cellulose/silver nanowires papers | [148] | |
Filter paper | Silver nanoparticles | Reduction and immobilization | Catalyst for or 4-nitrophenol reduction, and to emphasize its duality as a SERS substrate | [149] |
Cellulose nanowhiskers | Chemical reduction | Homogeneous AgNPs | Antimicrobial activity and biomedical applications | [81] |
Electrospun cellulose acetate nanofiber | Electrospun nanomats of cellulose acetate with the incorporation of Ag NPs | Green synthesized silver nanoparticles (3–8 nm) | Activity towards biofilms, healthcare, and design of antimicrobial nanomat and wound dressing | [91] |
Porous cellulose | Ion exchange of carboxylate groups to Ag cations followed by the reduction | Composite cellulose/Ag particles | Catalysis | [78] |
Porous cellulose particles | Solvent-releasing method: silver cation exchange reduction reaction using the carboxylate groups | Composite cellulose/Ag particles | Catalysis | [124] |
Cellulose/Keratin | One-Pot Synthesis | 27 ± 2 for Ag0 and 9 ± 1 nm for Ag+ | Blends containing either Ag+ or Ag0 | [65] |
Regenerated cellulose | Hyperbranched polyamide-amine/silver nanoparticles | In situ | Food packaging | [150] |
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Salama, A.; Abouzeid, R.E.; Owda, M.E.; Cruz-Maya, I.; Guarino, V. Cellulose–Silver Composites Materials: Preparation and Applications. Biomolecules 2021, 11, 1684. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom11111684
Salama A, Abouzeid RE, Owda ME, Cruz-Maya I, Guarino V. Cellulose–Silver Composites Materials: Preparation and Applications. Biomolecules. 2021; 11(11):1684. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom11111684
Chicago/Turabian StyleSalama, Ahmed, Ragab E. Abouzeid, Medhat E. Owda, Iriczalli Cruz-Maya, and Vincenzo Guarino. 2021. "Cellulose–Silver Composites Materials: Preparation and Applications" Biomolecules 11, no. 11: 1684. https://doi.org/10.3390/biom11111684