Dietary Supplementation of Chestnut Tannins in Prepartum Dairy Cows Improves Antioxidant Defense Mechanisms Interacting with Thyroid Status
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Blood Samples and Analyses
2.2. Metabolite and Hormone Analyses
2.3. Estimation of Total Antioxidant Capacity in Blood Serum
2.4. Estimation of Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) Activity in Blood Serum
2.5. Estimation of Glutathione Peroxidase (GPx) Activity in Blood Serum
2.6. Determination of Lipid Peroxidation (TBARS)
2.7. Determination of Reduced Glutathione (GSH)
2.8. Statistical Analyses
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Diet | ||
---|---|---|
Item | Far-Off | Close-Up |
Ingredient, g/kg of DM | ||
Alfalfa hay | 173 | 170 |
Corn silage | 374 | 369 |
Alfalfa haylage | 115.3 | 91.3 |
Molasses | - | 38.3 |
Corn grain | 36.5 | 113 |
Barley | 59.7 | 29.4 |
Soyabean cake (42%CP) | - | 15.7 |
Soyabean meal (44%CP) | - | 1.96 |
Sunflower meal (34%CP) | 17.4 | 85.4 |
Wheat bran | 153 | 64.8 |
Calcium carbonate | 60.5 | 4.90 |
Monocalcium phosphate | 2.49 | 1.96 |
NaCl | 1.66 | 4.90 |
Sodium bicarbonate | - | 0.98 |
Vitamine Mineral Mix | 5.80 | 7.85 |
DMI (kg/day) | 12.1 | 10.2 |
Chemical composition | ||
Energy | ||
NEL(Mcal/kg of DM) | 1.39 | 1.57 |
CP (g/kg of DM) | 122 | 140 |
RDP (g/kg of DM) | 92 | 110 |
RUP (g/kg of DM) | 30 | 30 |
MP (g/kg of DM) | 76.4 | 81.8 |
NDF (g/kg of DM) | 477 | 382 |
ADF (g/kg of DM) | 305 | 236 |
NFC (g/kg of DM) | 335 | 407 |
Ether Extract (g/kg of DM) | 21 | 25 |
Ca (g/kg of DM) | 7 | 7 |
p (g/kg of DM) | 4 | 4 |
Ash (g/kg of DM) | 112 | 82.5 |
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Prodanović, R.; Nedić, S.; Vujanac, I.; Bojkovski, J.; Nedić, S.; Jovanović, L.; Kirovski, D.; Borozan, S. Dietary Supplementation of Chestnut Tannins in Prepartum Dairy Cows Improves Antioxidant Defense Mechanisms Interacting with Thyroid Status. Metabolites 2023, 13, 334. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13030334
Prodanović R, Nedić S, Vujanac I, Bojkovski J, Nedić S, Jovanović L, Kirovski D, Borozan S. Dietary Supplementation of Chestnut Tannins in Prepartum Dairy Cows Improves Antioxidant Defense Mechanisms Interacting with Thyroid Status. Metabolites. 2023; 13(3):334. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13030334
Chicago/Turabian StyleProdanović, Radiša, Sreten Nedić, Ivan Vujanac, Jovan Bojkovski, Svetlana Nedić, Ljubomir Jovanović, Danijela Kirovski, and Sunčica Borozan. 2023. "Dietary Supplementation of Chestnut Tannins in Prepartum Dairy Cows Improves Antioxidant Defense Mechanisms Interacting with Thyroid Status" Metabolites 13, no. 3: 334. https://doi.org/10.3390/metabo13030334