Demographic Profiles, Etiological Spectrum, and Anatomical Locations of the Post-Hepatic Obstructive Jaundice in Adult Population in Hadhramout Region in Yemen
Abstract
:1. Introduction:
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.2. Sample Size
2.3. Inclusion Criteria
2.4. Exclusion Criteria
- Patients with jaundice caused by pre-hepatic factors.
- Patients with obstructive jaundice caused by hepatic factors.
- Patients in whom the causes of obstructive jaundice were not definitively determined by ERCP (n = 88).
2.5. Data Acquisition
2.5.1. Ultrasound Imaging Procedure
2.5.2. ERCP Technique
2.6. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Demographic Data
3.2. Etiological Data
3.3. Anatomical Locations Data
4. Discussion
5. Limitations
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variable | Categories | Number | Percentage |
---|---|---|---|
Patient’s gender | Male | 120 | 39.60% |
Female | 183 | 60.40% | |
Patient’s age groups | Young (<20 years) | 4 | 1.32% |
Young adults (21–40 years) | 61 | 20.13% | |
Middle-aged adults (41–60 years) | 112 | 36.96% | |
Old (61–80 years) | 101 | 33.33% | |
Very old (>80 years) | 25 | 8.25% |
Causes of Obstructive Jaundice | Number | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Common bile duct stone | 175 | 57.8% |
Common bile duct stricture | 58 | 19.1% |
Cholangiocarcinoma | 21 | 6.9% |
Carcinoma of the pancreas | 35 | 11.6% |
Mass at the ampulla of Vater | 12 | 4.0% |
External compression | 2 | 0.7% |
Total | 303 | 100% |
Causes of Obstructive Jaundice | Male | Female | Total | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Common bile duct stone | 62 | 113 | 175 (57.8%) | 0.336 |
Common bile duct stricture | 29 | 29 | 58 (19.1%) | |
Cholangiocarcinoma | 7 | 14 | 21 (6.9%) | |
Carcinoma of the pancreas | 17 | 18 | 35 (11.6%) | |
Mass at the ampulla of Vater | 4 | 8 | 12 (4.0%) | |
Compression | 1 | 1 | 2 (0.7%) | |
Total | 120 | 183 | 303 (100%) |
Causes of Obstructive Jaundice | Young | Young Adults | Middle-Aged Adults | Old | Very Old | Total | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Common bile duct stone | 3 | 46 | 60 | 52 | 14 | 175 (57.8%) | 0.025 |
Common bile duct stricture | 0 | 10 | 23 | 20 | 5 | 58 (19.1%) | |
Cholangiocarcinoma | 1 | 2 | 3 | 14 | 1 | 21 (6.9%) | |
Carcinoma of the pancreas | 0 | 1 | 19 | 10 | 5 | 35 (11.6%) | |
Mass at the ampulla of Vater | 0 | 2 | 5 | 5 | 0 | 12 (4.0%) | |
External compression | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 (0.7%) | |
Total | 4 | 61 | 112 | 101 | 25 | 303 (100%) |
Locations of Cause of Obstructive Jaundice | Number | Percentage |
---|---|---|
Common bile duct (CBD) | 254 | 83.8% |
Head of pancreas | 30 | 9.9% |
Ampulla of Vater | 13 | 4.3% |
Liver mass causing compression | 6 | 2.0% |
Total | 303 | 100% |
Locations of Cause of Obstructive Jaundice | Number | Percentage |
---|---|---|
CBD stone (No determined part) | 101 | 33.3% |
CBD stone in the distal part | 126 | 41.6% |
CBD stone in the middle part | 4 | 1.3% |
CBD stone in the proximal part | 23 | 7.6% |
Head of pancreas | 30 | 9.9% |
Ampulla of Vater | 13 | 4.3% |
Liver mass causing compression | 6 | 2.0% |
Total | 303 | 100% |
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Alshoabi, S.A.; Binnuhaid, A.A.; Muslem, H.F.; Hamid, A.M.; Alhazmi, F.H.; Alrehily, F.A.; Qurashi, A.A.; Abdulaal, O.M.; Alshamrani, A.F.; Omer, A.M. Demographic Profiles, Etiological Spectrum, and Anatomical Locations of the Post-Hepatic Obstructive Jaundice in Adult Population in Hadhramout Region in Yemen. Diseases 2024, 12, 333. https://doi.org/10.3390/diseases12120333
Alshoabi SA, Binnuhaid AA, Muslem HF, Hamid AM, Alhazmi FH, Alrehily FA, Qurashi AA, Abdulaal OM, Alshamrani AF, Omer AM. Demographic Profiles, Etiological Spectrum, and Anatomical Locations of the Post-Hepatic Obstructive Jaundice in Adult Population in Hadhramout Region in Yemen. Diseases. 2024; 12(12):333. https://doi.org/10.3390/diseases12120333
Chicago/Turabian StyleAlshoabi, Sultan Abdulwadoud, Abdulkhaleq Ayedh Binnuhaid, Halah Fuad Muslem, Abdullgabbar M. Hamid, Fahad H. Alhazmi, Faisal A. Alrehily, Abdulaziz A. Qurashi, Osamah M. Abdulaal, Abdullah F. Alshamrani, and Awatif M. Omer. 2024. "Demographic Profiles, Etiological Spectrum, and Anatomical Locations of the Post-Hepatic Obstructive Jaundice in Adult Population in Hadhramout Region in Yemen" Diseases 12, no. 12: 333. https://doi.org/10.3390/diseases12120333
APA StyleAlshoabi, S. A., Binnuhaid, A. A., Muslem, H. F., Hamid, A. M., Alhazmi, F. H., Alrehily, F. A., Qurashi, A. A., Abdulaal, O. M., Alshamrani, A. F., & Omer, A. M. (2024). Demographic Profiles, Etiological Spectrum, and Anatomical Locations of the Post-Hepatic Obstructive Jaundice in Adult Population in Hadhramout Region in Yemen. Diseases, 12(12), 333. https://doi.org/10.3390/diseases12120333