Predictive Control Using Active Aerodynamic Surfaces to Improve Ride Quality of a Vehicle
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Problem Formulation of Four Degrees of Freedom (4-DOF) Half-Car Model
2.1. Desired Roll Angle
2.2. Desired Pitch Angle
2.3. Aerodynamic Forces
3. Control Strategy
4. Results and Discussion
4.1. Desired Roll Angle Tracking
4.2. Desired Pitch Angle Tracking
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A
References
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Symbol | Description | Value | Unit |
---|---|---|---|
Vehicle body mass | 500 | ||
Moment of inertia | 200 | ||
Vehicle unsprung mass | 25 | ||
Suspension stiffness | 18 | ||
Tyre stiffness | 1 | ||
Damping coefficients | 1 | ||
Distance of center of mass from mount points | 0.74 | ||
Distance of center of mass from the ground | 0.7 |
Parameter | Active Aerodynamics Control System | Active Suspension Control | Passive System |
---|---|---|---|
Suspension deflection | 0.084 | 0.866 | 0.0143 |
Tyre deflection | 8.43 × 10−4 | 0.0026 | 0.0014 |
Rolling | 0.009 | 2.6158 | 5.21 × 10101 |
Parameter | Active Aerodynamics Control System | Active Suspension Control | Passive System |
---|---|---|---|
Suspension deflection | 0.163 | 0.167 | 0.0282 |
Tyre deflection | 0.001 | 0.0052 | 0.0028 |
Rolling | 0.015 | 0.066 | 1.0082 × 1010 |
Parameter | Active Aerodynamic Control System | Active Suspension Control | Passive System |
---|---|---|---|
Suspension deflection | 1.05 | 8.4 | 0.0004 |
Tyre deflection | 0.0044 | 0.1103 | 0.0050 |
Rolling | 0.033 | 0.3599 | 61.86 |
Parameter | Active Aerodynamic Control System | Active Suspension Control | Passive System |
---|---|---|---|
Suspension deflection | 5.06 | 6.28 | 0.0267 |
Tyre deflection | 0.7868 | 0.8654 | 0.0023 |
Rolling | 2.14 | 2.569 | 384.68 |
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Ahmad, E.; Iqbal, J.; Arshad Khan, M.; Liang, W.; Youn, I. Predictive Control Using Active Aerodynamic Surfaces to Improve Ride Quality of a Vehicle. Electronics 2020, 9, 1463. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9091463
Ahmad E, Iqbal J, Arshad Khan M, Liang W, Youn I. Predictive Control Using Active Aerodynamic Surfaces to Improve Ride Quality of a Vehicle. Electronics. 2020; 9(9):1463. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9091463
Chicago/Turabian StyleAhmad, Ejaz, Jamshed Iqbal, Muhammad Arshad Khan, Wu Liang, and Iljoong Youn. 2020. "Predictive Control Using Active Aerodynamic Surfaces to Improve Ride Quality of a Vehicle" Electronics 9, no. 9: 1463. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics9091463