Validation of a Platform for the Electrostatic Characterization of Textile
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
- Test Sandals BAM
- Ethanol (95% conc.) to clean the soles
- Humidity and Temperature sensor to record the environment
- Sample cutting scissor
- Scoured cotton (free of finish or detergent) for cleaning of sole
- Sandpaper (P280 to P360) to clean sandal
- Ionizing Gun to discharge the floorcoverings
2.1. Method
2.2. Statitical Analysis
2.3. Effective Graphical Display of Data
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Validation of Human Walking Mode of New Device
3.2. Automated Foot for the Charecterization of Floorcoverings
4. Discussion and Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Sample No. | Area Density (GSM) [g/m2] | Surface Structure | Thickness [mm] | Pile Thickness [mm] | Primary Backing | Secondary Backing |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
FC-1 | 2339 | Cut Pile | 8.68 | 6.08 | Woven Fabric | PES-Feltback |
FC-2 | 2583 | Cut Pile | 10.23 | 8.08 | Woven Fabric | |
FC-3 | 2040 | Cut Pile | 10.17 | 8.19 | Woven Fabric | |
FC-4 | 2462 | Loop Pile | 9.54 | 5.20 | Non-Woven | PES-Feltback |
FC-5 | 2651 | Cut Pile | 10.19 | 7.03 | Woven Fabric | |
FC-6 | 2195 | Cut Pile | 7.68 | 5.41 | Woven Fabric | |
FC-7 | 1743 | Loop Pile | 8.83 | 6.51 | Woven Fabric | |
FC-8 | 1862 | Cut Pile | 7.86 | 5.75 | Woven Fabric | |
FC-9 | 2735 | Cut Pile | 11.04 | 8.53 | Woven Fabric | PES-Feltback |
FC-10 | 2077 | Cut Pile | 9.60 | 7.20 | Woven Fabric | PES-Feltback |
Source | Type III Sum of Squares | df | Mean Square | F | Sig. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corrected Model | 1.6549 × 109 a | 19 | 8.7098 × 107 | 3499 | 0.000 |
Intercept | 1.1473 × 1010 | 1 | 1.1473 × 1010 | 4.609 × 105 | 0.000 |
Floor. Cov | 1.6546 × 109 | 9 | 1.8384 × 108 | 7386 | 0.000 |
Device | 2040 | 1 | 2040 | 0.082 | 0.775 |
Floor. Cov * Device | 2.581 × 105 | 9 | 2.868 × 104 | 1.152 | 0.324 |
Error | 1.1948 × 107 | 480 | 2.489 × 104 | ||
Total | 1.314 × 1010 | 500 | |||
Corrected Total | 1.667 × 109 | 499 |
Source | Type III Sum of Squares | df | Mean Square | F | Sig. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corrected Model | 1.0109 × 109 a | 19 | 5.320 × 107 | 2441 | 0.000 |
Intercept | 6.311 × 109 | 1 | 6.311 × 109 | 2.896 × 105 | 0.000 |
Floor. Cov | 1.011 × 109 | 9 | 1.123 × 108 | 5154 | 0.000 |
Device | 3553 | 1 | 3553 | 0.163 | 0.687 |
Floor. Cov * Device | 1.282 × 105 | 9 | 1.424 × 104 | 0.654 | 0.751 |
Error | 1.046 × 107 | 480 | 2.179 × 104 | ||
Total | 7.332 × 107 | 500 | |||
Corrected Total | 1.0214 × 109 | 499 |
F. Cov | Device | Count | Mean | SE Mean | St. Dev | CV% | IQR | TR Mean | Min | Max | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Auto | 25 | 1047 | 5.2 | 26.1 | 2.5 | 35 | 1046 | 1016 | 1104 | 88 |
New | 25 | 1158 | 7.146 | 35.729 | 3.1 | 58 | 1157 | 1107 | 1238 | 131 | |
Old. | 25 | 1148 | 9.928 | 49.641 | 4.3 | 75 | 1147 | 1062 | 1250 | 188 | |
2 | Auto Foot | 25 | 1951 | 3.819 | 19.093 | 1.0 | 28 | 1951 | 1915 | 1980 | 65 |
New | 25 | 4606 | 23.736 | 118.679 | 2.6 | 129 | 4603 | 4456 | 4846 | 390 | |
Std. | 25 | 4552 | 25.403 | 127.017 | 2.8 | 200 | 4548 | 4380 | 4820 | 440 | |
3 | Auto Foot | 25 | 1722 | 7.393 | 36.965 | 2.1 | 63 | 1721 | 1657 | 1794 | 137 |
New | 25 | 4157 | 25.656 | 128.280 | 3.1 | 194 | 4156 | 3938 | 4399 | 461 | |
Std. | 25 | 4155 | 27.792 | 138.958 | 3.3 | 220 | 4152 | 3960 | 4420 | 460 | |
4 | Auto Foot | 25 | 1272 | 5.595 | 27.973 | 2.2 | 39 | 1271 | 1230 | 1329 | 99 |
New | 25 | 4727 | 38.723 | 193.617 | 4.1 | 309 | 4727 | 4400 | 5047 | 647 | |
Std. | 25 | 4733 | 40.396 | 201.980 | 4.3 | 210 | 4725 | 4380 | 5260 | 880 | |
5 | Auto Foot | 25 | 1933 | 6.093 | 30.465 | 1.6 | 45 | 1934 | 1872 | 1987 | 115 |
New | 25 | 4829 | 24.966 | 124.832 | 2.6 | 225 | 4824 | 4694 | 5076 | 382 | |
Std. | 25 | 4879 | 27.288 | 136.440 | 2.8 | 250 | 4881 | 4640 | 5080 | 440 | |
6 | Auto Foot | 25 | 1027 | 6.252 | 31.258 | 3.0 | 52 | 1026 | 978 | 1085 | 107 |
New | 25 | 4120 | 33.855 | 169.273 | 4.1 | 265 | 4115 | 3914 | 4459 | 545 | |
Std. | 25 | 4117 | 29.770 | 148.849 | 3.6 | 240 | 4113 | 3920 | 4400 | 480 | |
7 | Auto Foot | 25 | 2150 | 9.146 | 45.731 | 2.1 | 65 | 2151 | 2054 | 2230 | 176 |
New | 25 | 7021 | 38.494 | 192.472 | 2.7 | 394 | 7022 | 6740 | 7260 | 520 | |
Std. | 25 | 6987 | 39.684 | 198.421 | 2.8 | 410 | 6986 | 6700 | 7300 | 600 | |
8 | Auto Foot | 25 | 4165 | 10.145 | 50.725 | 1.2 | 72 | 4165 | 4065 | 4273 | 208 |
New | 25 | 8493 | 23.992 | 119.961 | 1.4 | 156 | 8496 | 8234 | 8685 | 451 | |
Std. | 25 | 8424 | 25.994 | 129.971 | 1.5 | 160 | 8430 | 8100 | 8620 | 520 | |
9 | Auto Foot | 25 | 1377 | 8.382 | 41.909 | 3.0 | 42 | 1375 | 1324 | 1489 | 165 |
New | 25 | 3969 | 64.246 | 321.231 | 8.1 | 585 | 3966 | 3460 | 4548 | 1088 | |
Std. | 25 | 4064 | 40.678 | 203.388 | 5.0 | 240 | 4071 | 3560 | 4400 | 840 | |
10 | Auto Foot | 25 | 2141 | 6.021 | 30.106 | 1.4 | 38 | 2142 | 2074 | 2189 | 115 |
New | 25 | 4843 | 15.643 | 78.214 | 1.6 | 112 | 4839 | 4729 | 5029 | 300 | |
Std. | 25 | 4824 | 16.052 | 80.260 | 1.7 | 120 | 4820 | 4710 | 5020 | 310 |
F. Cov | Device | Count | Mean | SE Mean | St. Dev | CV% | IQR | TR Mean | Min | Max | Range |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Auto Foot | 25 | 918 | 5.466 | 27.328 | 3.0 | 34 | 917 | 886 | 973 | 87 |
New | 25 | 632 | 6.860 | 34.300 | 5.4 | 64 | 631 | 584 | 697 | 113 | |
Std. | 25 | 640 | 5.205 | 26.026 | 4.1 | 31 | 640 | 587.5 | 687.5 | 100 | |
2 | Auto Foot | 25 | 1743 | 3.373 | 16.863 | 1.0 | 22 | 1743 | 1714 | 1774 | 60 |
New | 25 | 3324 | 26.636 | 133.180 | 4.0 | 130 | 3316 | 3196 | 3628 | 432 | |
Std. | 25 | 3298 | 26.405 | 132.024 | 4.0 | 75 | 3290 | 3186 | 3600 | 414 | |
3 | Auto Foot | 25 | 1548 | 6.621 | 33.103 | 2.1 | 61 | 1549 | 1481 | 1601 | 120 |
New | 25 | 3023 | 24.305 | 121.524 | 4.0 | 220 | 3021 | 2843 | 3265 | 422 | |
Std. | 25 | 3036 | 14.283 | 71.414 | 2.4 | 110 | 3037 | 2900 | 3160 | 260 | |
4 | Auto Foot | 25 | 1161 | 9.995 | 49.974 | 4.3 | 96 | 1161 | 1083 | 1243 | 160 |
New | 25 | 3683 | 36.725 | 183.625 | 5.0 | 272 | 3680 | 3419 | 4014 | 595 | |
Std. | 25 | 3630 | 38.125 | 190.624 | 5.3 | 290 | 3621 | 3400 | 4080 | 680 | |
5 | Auto Foot | 25 | 1755 | 4.807 | 24.034 | 1.4 | 37 | 1756 | 1698 | 1795 | 97 |
New | 25 | 3583 | 24.339 | 121.694 | 3.4 | 190 | 3580 | 3420 | 3818 | 398 | |
Std. | 25 | 3624 | 32.228 | 161.142 | 4.4 | 290 | 3619 | 3400 | 3960 | 560 | |
6 | Auto Foot | 25 | 930 | 5.225 | 26.126 | 2.8 | 36 | 930 | 885 | 984 | 99 |
New | 25 | 3044 | 29.310 | 146.550 | 4.8 | 232 | 3039 | 2829 | 3369 | 540 | |
Std. | 25 | 3078 | 21.270 | 106.352 | 3.5 | 170 | 3076 | 2900 | 3300 | 400 | |
7 | Auto Foot | 25 | 1948 | 7.260 | 36.299 | 1.9 | 50 | 1948 | 1869 | 2020 | 151 |
New | 25 | 5354 | 34.790 | 173.952 | 3.2 | 345 | 5352 | 5082 | 5675 | 593 | |
Std. | 25 | 5340 | 34.293 | 171.464 | 3.2 | 290 | 5341 | 5060 | 5600 | 540 | |
8 | Auto Foot | 25 | 3726 | 11.100 | 55.499 | 1.5 | 86 | 3725 | 3633 | 3840 | 207 |
New | 25 | 6295 | 24.870 | 124.350 | 2.0 | 216 | 6296 | 6078 | 6491 | 413 | |
Std. | 25 | 6327 | 23.622 | 118.110 | 1.9 | 155 | 6330 | 6092 | 6500 | 408 | |
9 | Auto Foot | 25 | 1247 | 7.540 | 37.699 | 3.0 | 35 | 1246 | 1193 | 1330 | 137 |
New | 25 | 2988 | 56.052 | 280.261 | 9.4 | 585 | 2987 | 2612 | 3384 | 772 | |
Std. | 25 | 3034 | 39.979 | 199.893 | 6.6 | 360 | 3038 | 2600 | 3360 | 760 | |
10 | Auto Foot | 25 | 1951 | 6.011 | 30.053 | 1.5 | 49 | 1952 | 1887 | 2001 | 114 |
New | 25 | 3574 | 23.054 | 115.271 | 3.2 | 180 | 3567 | 3459 | 3835 | 376 | |
Std. | 25 | 3546 | 24.041 | 120.205 | 3.4 | 189 | 3542 | 3400 | 3790 | 390 |
Ranking | Old | New | AFM |
---|---|---|---|
1 | F.Cov. 8 | F.Cov. 8 | F.Cov. 8 |
2 | F.Cov. 7 | F.Cov. 7 | F.Cov. 7 |
3 | F.Cov. 5 | F.Cov. 5 | F.Cov. 10 |
4 | F.Cov. 10 | F.Cov. 10 | F.Cov. 2 |
5 | F.Cov. 4 | F.Cov. 4 | F.Cov. 5 |
6 | F.Cov. 2 | F.Cov. 2 | F.Cov. 3 |
7 | F.Cov. 6 | F.Cov. 6 | F.Cov. 9 |
8 | F.Cov. 3 | F.Cov. 3 | F.Cov. 4 |
9 | F.Cov. 9 | F.Cov. 9 | F.Cov. 1 |
10 | F.Cov. 1 | F.Cov. 1 | F.Cov. 6 |
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Tahir, H.R.; Malengier, B.; Daele, D.V.; Langenhove, L.V. Validation of a Platform for the Electrostatic Characterization of Textile. Electronics 2022, 11, 115. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11010115
Tahir HR, Malengier B, Daele DV, Langenhove LV. Validation of a Platform for the Electrostatic Characterization of Textile. Electronics. 2022; 11(1):115. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11010115
Chicago/Turabian StyleTahir, Hasan Riaz, Benny Malengier, Didier Van Daele, and Lieva Van Langenhove. 2022. "Validation of a Platform for the Electrostatic Characterization of Textile" Electronics 11, no. 1: 115. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11010115
APA StyleTahir, H. R., Malengier, B., Daele, D. V., & Langenhove, L. V. (2022). Validation of a Platform for the Electrostatic Characterization of Textile. Electronics, 11(1), 115. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics11010115