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Article

When Does Global Rationality Exist? A Representation Theory for Evaluative Systems

by
Pascal Stiefenhofer
Newcastle University Business School, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4SE, UK
Systems 2026, 14(9), 1137; https://doi.org/10.3390/systems14091137
Submission received: 12 August 2026 / Revised: 2 September 2026 / Accepted: 10 September 2026 / Published: 11 September 2026
(This article belongs to the Section Complex Systems and Cybernetics)

Abstract

Architecture-dependent systems pose a local-to-global problem in which locally admissible and locally evaluated changes need not admit a globally coherent scalar representation. We develop a systems-theoretic framework combining system state and architecture, admissible directions of change, local evaluation, and induced dynamics within a differential-geometric structure. We establish that, under connectedness and bracket generation, a global scalar representation exists if and only if the horizontal evaluation form has zero circulation along every closed horizontal curve, with an equivalent result if horizontal evaluation is path-independent. When it exists, the representation is unique up to an additive constant and reproduces the primitive canonical rational correspondence. Along canonical rational trajectories, its rate of change equals the maximal local evaluative rate; with additional regularity, feasible inaction, and precompactness, this yields strict ascent outside rational equilibrium, excludes non-equilibrium recurrence, and confines limiting behaviour to rational equilibria. An endogenous-opportunity application shows when locally rational economic adjustments admit a global utility or welfare representation. Representability is equivalent to the cross-channel compatibility condition (rIm(CT)), while distance from this subspace quantifies failure of global welfare coherence. The framework therefore distinguishes local optimisation from the stronger systems property of global evaluative coherence.
Keywords: evaluative systems; global scalar representability; architecture-dependent systems; horizontal distributions; path dependence; non-integrability; differential inclusions; complex systems evaluative systems; global scalar representability; architecture-dependent systems; horizontal distributions; path dependence; non-integrability; differential inclusions; complex systems

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MDPI and ACS Style

Stiefenhofer, P. When Does Global Rationality Exist? A Representation Theory for Evaluative Systems. Systems 2026, 14, 1137. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems14091137

AMA Style

Stiefenhofer P. When Does Global Rationality Exist? A Representation Theory for Evaluative Systems. Systems. 2026; 14(9):1137. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems14091137

Chicago/Turabian Style

Stiefenhofer, Pascal. 2026. "When Does Global Rationality Exist? A Representation Theory for Evaluative Systems" Systems 14, no. 9: 1137. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems14091137

APA Style

Stiefenhofer, P. (2026). When Does Global Rationality Exist? A Representation Theory for Evaluative Systems. Systems, 14(9), 1137. https://doi.org/10.3390/systems14091137

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