Sucrose Is Not the Whole Story: Risk Factors and Oral Health at the Contact (Yakutia, Siberia-16th/19th)
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Analysis of the Variables
2.2. Statistical Analyses
3. Results
3.1. Data Analysis per Tooth (Data Description)
3.2. Between-Subject Comparisons for Periods and Variables
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Regions | Central Yakutia | Arctic (Verkhoyansk and Oymyakon) | Vilyuy | Total | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Periods | Below 30 | 30–50 | Above 50 | Below 30 | 30–50 | Above 50 | Below 30 | 30–50 | Above 50 | Below 30 | 30–50 | Above 50 |
Before 1700 | 0 | 8 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 8 | 6 |
1700–1750 | 9 | 13 | 8 | 0 | 6 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 20 | 11 |
1750–1800 | 2 | 9 | 3 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 6 | 11 | 8 |
After 1800 | 0 | 3 | 5 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 8 |
Total | 11 | 33 | 19 | 5 | 11 | 6 | 2 | 1 | 8 | 18 | 45 | 33 |
Tooth | Missing Teeth | Tooth Positions That Can Be Analysed | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | N | % | |
18 | 0 | 0.0 | 96 | 100.0 |
17 | 1 | 1.0 | 95 | 99.0 |
16 | 2 | 2.1 | 94 | 98.0 |
15 | 2 | 2.1 | 94 | 98.0 |
14 | 2 | 2.1 | 94 | 98.0 |
13 | 4 | 4.2 | 92 | 96.0 |
12 | 3 | 3.1 | 93 | 96.9 |
11 | 3 | 3.1 | 93 | 96.9 |
21 | 3 | 3.1 | 93 | 96.9 |
22 | 2 | 2.1 | 94 | 97.9 |
23 | 3 | 3.1 | 93 | 96.9 |
24 | 4 | 4.2 | 92 | 95.8 |
25 | 3 | 3.1 | 93 | 96.9 |
26 | 2 | 2.1 | 94 | 97.9 |
27 | 4 | 4.2 | 92 | 95.8 |
28 | 4 | 4.2 | 92 | 95.8 |
38 | 2 | 2.1 | 94 | 97.9 |
37 | 3 | 3.1 | 93 | 96.9 |
36 | 3 | 3.1 | 93 | 96.9 |
35 | 3 | 3.1 | 93 | 96.9 |
34 | 3 | 3.1 | 93 | 96.9 |
33 | 3 | 3.1 | 93 | 96.9 |
32 | 3 | 3.1 | 93 | 96.9 |
31 | 3 | 3.1 | 93 | 96.9 |
41 | 2 | 2.1 | 94 | 97.9 |
42 | 2 | 2.1 | 94 | 97.9 |
43 | 1 | 1.0 | 95 | 99.0 |
44 | 2 | 2.1 | 94 | 97.9 |
45 | 2 | 2.1 | 94 | 97.9 |
46 | 2 | 2.1 | 94 | 97.9 |
47 | 2 | 2.1 | 94 | 97.9 |
48 | 2 | 2.1 | 94 | 97.9 |
Total | 80 | 2992 |
Tooth | Loss a.m | Gran and Cyst | Fracture | Caries | Agenesis | Active.absc. | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | |
18 | 45 | 46.9 | 3 | 3.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 14 | 14.6 | 2 | 2.1 |
17 | 36 | 37.5 | 5 | 5.2 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.0 | 2 | 2.1 |
16 | 31 | 32.9 | 6 | 6.2 | 4 | 4.2 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 2 | 2.1 |
15 | 27 | 28.1 | 2 | 2.1 | 2 | 2.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.0 |
14 | 27 | 28.1 | 3 | 3.1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
13 | 29 | 30.2 | 2 | 2.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.0 |
12 | 32 | 33.3 | 4 | 4.2 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.0 | 1 | 1.0 |
11 | 39 | 40.6 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.0 |
21 | 36 | 37.5 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.0 |
22 | 36 | 37.5 | 5 | 5.2 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.0 | 1 | 1.0 |
23 | 28 | 29.2 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.0 |
24 | 28 | 29.2 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.0 |
25 | 25 | 26.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.0 |
26 | 36 | 37.5 | 7 | 7.3 | 2 | 2.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 4 | 4.2 |
27 | 35 | 36.5 | 4 | 4.2 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 3 | 3.1 |
28 | 41 | 42.7 | 4 | 4.2 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 14 | 14.6 | 3 | 3.1 |
38 | 28 | 29.2 | 3 | 3.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 8 | 8.3 | 2 | 2.1 |
37 | 33 | 34.4 | 3 | 3.1 | 1 | 1.0 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.0 |
36 | 27 | 28.1 | 8 | 8.3 | 3 | 3.1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.0 |
35 | 21 | 21.9 | 3 | 3.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.0 |
34 | 18 | 18.7 | 2 | 2.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.0 | 1 | 1.0 |
33 | 17 | 17.7 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
32 | 20 | 20.8 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
31 | 27 | 28.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
41 | 27 | 28.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
42 | 21 | 21.9 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
43 | 17 | 17.7 | 2 | 2.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 |
44 | 19 | 19.8 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.0 |
45 | 18 | 18.7 | 1 | 1.0 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.0 |
46 | 25 | 26.0 | 6 | 6.2 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.0 |
47 | 30 | 31.2 | 2 | 2.1 | 1 | 1.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 1 | 1.0 |
48 | 29 | 30.2 | 2 | 2.1 | 0 | 0.0 | 0 | 0.0 | 13 | 13.5 | 1 | 1.0 |
Total | 908 | 80 | 21 | 2 | 54 | 36 |
Tooth | Grade 0 | Grade 1 | Grade 2 | Grade 3 | Grade 4 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | |
18 | 16 | 16.7 | 9 | 9.4 | 7 | 7.3 | 2 | 2.9 | 0 | 0.0 |
17 | 8 | 8.3 | 26 | 27.1 | 19 | 19.8 | 3 | 3.1 | 0 | 0.0 |
16 | 1 | 1.0 | 18 | 18.7 | 31 | 32.3 | 10 | 10.4 | 3 | 3.1 |
15 | 4 | 4.2 | 31 | 32.3 | 19 | 19.8 | 10 | 10.4 | 3 | 3.1 |
14 | 4 | 4.2 | 24 | 25.0 | 18 | 18.7 | 13 | 13.5 | 7 | 7.3 |
13 | 2 | 2.1 | 13 | 13.6 | 26 | 27.1 | 18 | 18.7 | 4 | 4.2 |
12 | 0 | 0.0 | 6 | 6.2 | 25 | 26.0 | 23 | 24.0 | 4 | 4.2 |
11 | 1 | 1.0 | 4 | 4.2 | 21 | 21.9 | 24 | 25.0 | 4 | 4.2 |
21 | 1 | 1.0 | 4 | 4.2 | 23 | 24.0 | 25 | 26.0 | 3 | 3.1 |
22 | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 5.2 | 25 | 26.0 | 24 | 25.0 | 3 | 3.1 |
23 | 2 | 2.1 | 9 | 9.4 | 29 | 30.2 | 19 | 19.8 | 5 | 5.2 |
24 | 2 | 2.1 | 26 | 27.1 | 15 | 15.6 | 16 | 16.7 | 3 | 3.1 |
25 | 4 | 4.2 | 27 | 28.1 | 20 | 20.8 | 14 | 14.6 | 2 | 2.1 |
26 | 1 | 1.0 | 16 | 16.7 | 29 | 30.2 | 8 | 8.3 | 4 | 4.2 |
27 | 7 | 7.3 | 24 | 25.0 | 17 | 17.7 | 7 | 7.3 | 0 | 0.0 |
28 | 11 | 11.5 | 11 | 11.5 | 6 | 6.2 | 4 | 4.2 | 0 | 0.0 |
38 | 22 | 22.9 | 22 | 22.9 | 10 | 10.4 | 2 | 2.1 | 1 | 1.0 |
37 | 8 | 8.3 | 27 | 28.1 | 23 | 24.0 | 1 | 1.0 | 1 | 1.0 |
36 | 0 | 0.0 | 18 | 18.7 | 31 | 32.3 | 14 | 14.6 | 3 | 3.1 |
35 | 6 | 6.2 | 20 | 20.8 | 33 | 34.4 | 12 | 12.5 | 0 | 0.0 |
34 | 3 | 3.1 | 21 | 21.9 | 34 | 35.4 | 14 | 14.6 | 1 | 1.0 |
33 | 2 | 2.1 | 11 | 11.4 | 34 | 35.4 | 26 | 27.1 | 2 | 2.1 |
32 | 1 | 1.0 | 6 | 6.2 | 36 | 37.5 | 28 | 29.2 | 1 | 1.0 |
31 | 0 | 0.0 | 5 | 5.2 | 32 | 33.3 | 24 | 25.0 | 3 | 3.1 |
41 | 0 | 0.0 | 6 | 6.2 | 30 | 31.2 | 22 | 22.9 | 4 | 4.2 |
42 | 0 | 0.0 | 8 | 8.3 | 34 | 35.4 | 28 | 29.2 | 2 | 2.1 |
43 | 2 | 2.1 | 12 | 12.5 | 35 | 36.5 | 26 | 27.1 | 2 | 2.1 |
44 | 3 | 3.1 | 27 | 28.1 | 30 | 31.2 | 11 | 11.5 | 3 | 3.1 |
45 | 7 | 7.3 | 27 | 28.1 | 30 | 31.2 | 10 | 10.4 | 1 | 1.0 |
46 | 1 | 1.0 | 22 | 22.9 | 29 | 30.2 | 13 | 13.5 | 4 | 4.2 |
47 | 12 | 12.5 | 26 | 27.1 | 18 | 18.7 | 7 | 7.3 | 0 | 0.0 |
48 | 24 | 25.0 | 14 | 14.6 | 7 | 7.3 | 4 | 4.2 | 1 | 1.0 |
Total | 155 | 525 | 776 | 462 | 74 |
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Crubézy, E.; Duchesne, S.; Razafindrazaka, H.; Romanova, L.; Gérard, P.; Alcouffe, A.; Esclassan, R.; Melnichuk, O.; Ushnitsky, I.; Ludes, B.; et al. Sucrose Is Not the Whole Story: Risk Factors and Oral Health at the Contact (Yakutia, Siberia-16th/19th). Biology 2021, 10, 974. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology10100974
Crubézy E, Duchesne S, Razafindrazaka H, Romanova L, Gérard P, Alcouffe A, Esclassan R, Melnichuk O, Ushnitsky I, Ludes B, et al. Sucrose Is Not the Whole Story: Risk Factors and Oral Health at the Contact (Yakutia, Siberia-16th/19th). Biology. 2021; 10(10):974. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology10100974
Chicago/Turabian StyleCrubézy, Eric, Sylvie Duchesne, Harilanto Razafindrazaka, Liubomira Romanova, Patrice Gérard, Ameline Alcouffe, Rémi Esclassan, Olga Melnichuk, Innokenty Ushnitsky, Bertrand Ludes, and et al. 2021. "Sucrose Is Not the Whole Story: Risk Factors and Oral Health at the Contact (Yakutia, Siberia-16th/19th)" Biology 10, no. 10: 974. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology10100974
APA StyleCrubézy, E., Duchesne, S., Razafindrazaka, H., Romanova, L., Gérard, P., Alcouffe, A., Esclassan, R., Melnichuk, O., Ushnitsky, I., Ludes, B., Telmon, N., Tegel, W., Dabernat, H., Zvenigorosky, V., & Prados-Frutos, J. C. (2021). Sucrose Is Not the Whole Story: Risk Factors and Oral Health at the Contact (Yakutia, Siberia-16th/19th). Biology, 10(10), 974. https://doi.org/10.3390/biology10100974