Impact of Second-Order Slip and Double Stratification Coatings on 3D MHD Williamson Nanofluid Flow with Cattaneo–Christov Heat Flux
by
Muhammad Ramzan 1,2, Asma Liaquet 1
, Seifedine Kadry 3, Sungil Yu 4, Yunyoung Nam 5,* and Dianchen Lu 6
Muhammad Ramzan 1,2, Asma Liaquet 1, Seifedine Kadry 3, Sungil Yu 4, Yunyoung Nam 5,* and Dianchen Lu 6
1
Department of Computer Science, Bahria University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan
2
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Sejong University, Seoul 143-747, Korea
3
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Science, Beirut Arab University, Beirut 11072809, Lebanon
4
Department of ICT Convergence Rehabilitation Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Korea
5
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Soonchunhyang University, Asan 31538, Korea
6
Faculty of Science, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Coatings 2019, 9(12), 849; https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings9120849
Received: 1 November 2019 / Revised: 5 December 2019 / Accepted: 9 December 2019 / Published: 11 December 2019
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Trends in Coatings and Thin Film–Modeling and Application)
The present research examines the impact of second-order slip with thermal and solutal stratification coatings on three-dimensional (3D) Williamson nanofluid flow past a bidirectional stretched surface and envisages it analytically. The novelty of the analysis is strengthened by Cattaneo–Christov (CC) heat flux accompanying varying thermal conductivity. The appropriate set of transformations is implemented to get a differential equation system with high nonlinearity. The structure is addressed via the homotopy analysis technique. The authenticity of the presented model is verified by creating a comparison with the limited published results and finding harmony between the two. The impacts of miscellaneous arising parameters are deliberated through graphical structures. Some useful tabulated values of arising parameters versus physical quantities are also discussed here. It is observed that velocity components exhibit an opposite trend with respect to the stretching ratio parameter. Moreover, the Brownian motion parameter shows the opposite behavior versus temperature and concentration distributions.
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Keywords:
coatings; second order slip; double stratification; Cattaneo–Christov heat flux; variable thermal conductivity; Williamson nanofluid
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MDPI and ACS Style
Ramzan, M.; Liaquet, A.; Kadry, S.; Yu, S.; Nam, Y.; Lu, D. Impact of Second-Order Slip and Double Stratification Coatings on 3D MHD Williamson Nanofluid Flow with Cattaneo–Christov Heat Flux. Coatings 2019, 9, 849.
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