Comparison of the Optical and Electrical Properties of Al-Doped ZnO Films Using a Lorentz Model
1
Department of Physics, Fu Jen Catholic University, No.510 Zhongzheng Rd., Xinzhuang Dist., New Taipei City 24205, Taiwan
2
Graduate Institute of Applied Science and Engineering, Fu Jen Catholic University, No. 510 Zhongzheng Rd., Xinzhuang Dist., New Taipei City 24205, Taiwan
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Coatings 2019, 9(1), 4; https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings9010004
Received: 29 October 2018 / Revised: 9 December 2018 / Accepted: 17 December 2018 / Published: 21 December 2018
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Design, Manufacturing and Measurement of Optical Film Coatings)
In this research, zinc oxide (ZnO) films are doped with various amounts of Al dopants, from 0 to 13 at.%, using ion-beam co-sputtering for Zn and Al metallic targets at room temperature. The Al-doped ZnO (AZO) films appear to have lower transmittances in the UV and near-IR ranges. The electrical and optical properties of each film are successfully analyzed by using the spectroscopic ellipsometry of two Lorentz oscillators for the two lower transmittances. The optimal AZO film is deposited with an Al-dopant of 1.5 at.% at an oxygen partial pressure of 0.12 mTorr; it has the smallest resistivity of 7.8 × 10−4 Ω cm and high transmittance of > 80% in the visible regions. The free carrier concentration and mobility evaluated using ellipsometry are different from those measured using the Hall effect. This phenomenon was the result of the grain boundary scattering due to the small ~20-nm grain size of the AZO film used in this study.
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Keywords:
ZnO; Al-doped ZnO; ellipsometry; Lorentz oscillators; Hall effect; grain boundary scattering
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MDPI and ACS Style
Hsu, J.-C.; Chen, Y.-Y. Comparison of the Optical and Electrical Properties of Al-Doped ZnO Films Using a Lorentz Model. Coatings 2019, 9, 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings9010004
AMA Style
Hsu J-C, Chen Y-Y. Comparison of the Optical and Electrical Properties of Al-Doped ZnO Films Using a Lorentz Model. Coatings. 2019; 9(1):4. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings9010004
Chicago/Turabian StyleHsu, Jin-Cherng; Chen, Yu-Yun. 2019. "Comparison of the Optical and Electrical Properties of Al-Doped ZnO Films Using a Lorentz Model" Coatings 9, no. 1: 4. https://doi.org/10.3390/coatings9010004
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