Factors Influencing the Onset of Intra- and Post- Operative Complications Following Tooth Exodontia: Retrospective Survey on 1701 Patients
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Material and Methods
3. Data Management
4. Results
5. Discussion
6. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Explanatory Variable | Count (%) |
---|---|
Diabetes mellitus | 212 (12.46%) |
Osteoporosis | 101 (5.94%) |
Anemia | 85 (5.00%) |
Coagulopathies | 24 (1.41%) |
Hypertension | 576 (33.86%) |
Heart failure | 27 (1.59%) |
Kidney failure | 58 (3.41%) |
Autoimmune disease | 62 (3.64%) |
Thyroid disease | 117 (6.88%) |
COPD | 74 (4.35%) |
Liver cirrhosis | 25 (1.47%) |
HBV | 28 (1.65%) |
HCV | 89 (5.23%) |
HIV | 3 (0.18%) |
Smoke | 505 (29.69%) |
Antiplatelet therapy | 308 (18.11%) |
Anticoagulant therapy | 134 (7.88%) |
Steroids | 29 (1.70%) |
Intravenous Bisphosphonates | 4 (0.24%) |
Oral Bisphosphonates | 37 (2.18%) |
Immunosuppressive therapy | 24 (1.41%) |
Colchicine | 1 (0.06%) |
Chemotherapy | 2 (0.12%) |
Head and neck radiotherapy | 15 (0.88%) |
Polypharmacological treatment | 975 (57.32%) |
Explanatory Variable | Count (%) |
---|---|
Reason for extraction | |
Periodontitis | 532 (31.29%) |
Caries | 964 (56.67%) |
Dysodontiasis | 191 (11.23%) |
Fracture | 46 (2.70%) |
Abscess | 70 (4.12%) |
Type of element | |
Permanent Tooth | 871 (51.21%) |
Residual Root | 569 (33.45%) |
Full or Partial Impacted Tooth | 165 (9.70%) |
Deciduous Tooth | 2 (0.12%) |
Miscellaneous | 94 (5.53%) |
Site | |
Anterior Maxilla | 171 (10.05%) |
Posterior Maxilla | 624 (36.68%) |
Anterior Mandible | 138 (8.11%) |
Posterior Mandible | 645 (37.92%) |
Miscellaneous | 123 (7.23%) |
Surgical technique | 267 (15.70%) |
Anesthesia | 1366 (80.31%) |
Osteoplasty | 266 (15.64%) |
Suture | |
Silk | 1514 (89.01%) |
Vicryl® | 185 (10.88%) |
None | 2 (0.12%) |
Antibiotic before surgery | |
Amoxicillin and Clavulanic acid | 99 (5.82%) |
Amoxicillin | 69 (4.06%) |
Macrolides | 7 (0.41%) |
Quinolones | 2 (0.12%) |
Amoxicillin and Metronidazole | 1 (0.06%) |
Antibiotic after surgery | |
Amoxicillin and Clavulanic acid | 86 (5.06%) |
Amoxicillin | 62 (3.64%) |
Macrolides | 8 (0.47%) |
Quinolones | 1 (0.06%) |
Steroids after surgery | 4 (0.24%) |
NSAIDs after surgery | 51 (3.00%) |
Variable | OR | 95% CI | Significance |
---|---|---|---|
Model 1: Dependent Variable, Post-Operative Alveolitis | |||
Coagulopathy | |||
No | 1 | ||
Yes | 5.51 | 1.13–26.82 | p = 0.035; S |
Smokers | |||
No | 1 | ||
Yes | 2.5 | 1.10–5.69 | p = 0.029; S |
Extraction indication | |||
Periodontitis | 1 | ||
Caries | 6.47 | 0.85–49.20 | p = 0.071; S |
Dysodontiasis | 4.86 | 0.44–54.05 | p = 0.199; NS |
Fracture | 46.13 | 5.01–425.18 | p = 0.001; S |
Abscess | 13.68 | 1.22–153.63 | p = 0.034; S |
Model 2: Dependent Variable, Post-Operative Complications (Including Alveolitis) | |||
Chemotherapy | |||
No | 1 | ||
Yes | 29.5 | 1.78–487.7 | p = 0.018; S |
Polypharmacological treatment | |||
No | 1 | ||
Yes | 1.9 | 1.01–3.70 | p = 0.04; S |
Osteoplasty | |||
No | 1 | ||
Yes | 2.4 | 1.14–5.15 | p = 0.020; S |
Extraction indication | |||
Periodontitis | 1 | ||
Caries | 2.09 | 0.85–5.11 | p = 0.106; NS |
Dysodontiasis | 2.55 | 0.72–9.01 | p = 0.146; NS |
Fracture | 11.3 | 3.59–35.92 | p = 0.000; S |
Abscess | 2.15 | 0.42–11.07 | p = 0.362; NS |
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Vettori, E.; Costantinides, F.; Nicolin, V.; Rizzo, R.; Perinetti, G.; Maglione, M.; Di Lenarda, R. Factors Influencing the Onset of Intra- and Post- Operative Complications Following Tooth Exodontia: Retrospective Survey on 1701 Patients. Antibiotics 2019, 8, 264. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics8040264
Vettori E, Costantinides F, Nicolin V, Rizzo R, Perinetti G, Maglione M, Di Lenarda R. Factors Influencing the Onset of Intra- and Post- Operative Complications Following Tooth Exodontia: Retrospective Survey on 1701 Patients. Antibiotics. 2019; 8(4):264. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics8040264
Chicago/Turabian StyleVettori, Erica, Fulvia Costantinides, Vanessa Nicolin, Roberto Rizzo, Giuseppe Perinetti, Michele Maglione, and Roberto Di Lenarda. 2019. "Factors Influencing the Onset of Intra- and Post- Operative Complications Following Tooth Exodontia: Retrospective Survey on 1701 Patients" Antibiotics 8, no. 4: 264. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics8040264
APA StyleVettori, E., Costantinides, F., Nicolin, V., Rizzo, R., Perinetti, G., Maglione, M., & Di Lenarda, R. (2019). Factors Influencing the Onset of Intra- and Post- Operative Complications Following Tooth Exodontia: Retrospective Survey on 1701 Patients. Antibiotics, 8(4), 264. https://doi.org/10.3390/antibiotics8040264