Zein-Based Nanoparticles as Active Platforms for Sustainable Applications: Recent Advances and Perspectives
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Zein: Structure, Properties, and Current Applications
3. Zein-Based Nanocarrier Production
3.1. Liquid Antisolvent Process
3.2. Spray Drying
3.3. Supercritical Antisolvent Process
3.4. Coacervation
3.5. Emulsification Method
3.6. Comparison of the Zein-Based Nanocarrier Properties Obtained by Different Methods
4. Potential Application Fields of Zein Nanocarriers
4.1. Zein-Based Nanocarriers in Agriculture
4.2. Zein-Based Nanocarriers in Food and Food Packaging
4.3. Zein-Based Nanocarriers in Cosmetics
4.4. Miscellaneous Applications
5. Conclusions and Perspectives
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Active Compound | Co-Carrier | Application | Properties and Encapsulation Highlights | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Geraniol + Eugenol Geraniol + Trans-Cinnamaldehyde | - | Agriculture |
| [61] |
Limonene + Carvacrol | - | Agriculture |
| [59] |
Neem oil | - | Agriculture |
| [47] |
Quercetin | Carboxymethyl dextrin (CMD) | Food |
| [62] |
Oregano Thyme | - | Food |
| [53] |
Naringenin | Hyaluronic acid (HA) | Food |
| [63] |
Quercetin Resveratrol | carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) | Food |
| [64] |
Kaempferol α-Tocopherol | DNA DNA-quercetin complex | Food |
| [65] |
Vitexin-rhamnoside | Pectin | Food |
| [66] |
Phlorizin (PHL) | Gum Arabic (GA) | Food |
| [67] |
Astilbin | Caseinate | Agriculture, Food |
| [68] |
Thymol | - | Cosmetic, Food |
| [69] |
Active Compound | Co-Carrier | Application | Properties and Encapsulation Highlights | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|
Green Jelly Leaves (GJL) | Hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC) | Food |
| [79] |
Eugenol | pectin, sodium caseinate (NaCas) | Food Agriculture |
| [80] |
a-Tocopherol (TOC) | cyclodextrin (CD) | Food Agriculture |
| [81] |
vitamin B12 | Food |
| [77] | |
β-carotene | Glycerol | Food |
| [78] |
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Oleandro, E.; Stanzione, M.; Buonocore, G.G.; Lavorgna, M. Zein-Based Nanoparticles as Active Platforms for Sustainable Applications: Recent Advances and Perspectives. Nanomaterials 2024, 14, 414. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14050414
Oleandro E, Stanzione M, Buonocore GG, Lavorgna M. Zein-Based Nanoparticles as Active Platforms for Sustainable Applications: Recent Advances and Perspectives. Nanomaterials. 2024; 14(5):414. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14050414
Chicago/Turabian StyleOleandro, Emilia, Mariamelia Stanzione, Giovanna Giuliana Buonocore, and Marino Lavorgna. 2024. "Zein-Based Nanoparticles as Active Platforms for Sustainable Applications: Recent Advances and Perspectives" Nanomaterials 14, no. 5: 414. https://doi.org/10.3390/nano14050414