Assessment of Marine Litter in the Coralligenous Habitat of a Marine Protected Area along the Ionian Coast of Sicily (Central Mediterranean)
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Area
2.2. Experimental Design
3. Results
4. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Transect | Recording Minutes | Number of Frames | Number of Items (Frequency) | Density | Depth Range | Lenght | Exposure | Latitude and Longitude | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Initial Point of the Transect | Final Point of the Transect | ||||||||
TLa | 132 | 10 | 11 (47.8%) | 5.5 items/ 100 m2 | 35 m | ~200 m | East–South/East | 37°33′41.50″ N 15°10′6.26″ E | 37°33′34.82″ N 15°10′4.98″ E |
TLb | 68 | 7 | 8 (34.8%) | 4 items/ 100 m2 | 33 m | ~200 m | North/East–North | 37°33′44.02″ N 15°10′1.85″ E | 37°33′40.56″ N 15°10′8.73″ E |
TLc | 87 | 4 | 4 (17.4%) | 2 items/ 100 m2 | 35 m | ~200 m | South–South/West | 37°33′25.09″ N 15°09′47.47″ E | 37°33′24.79″ N 15°09′56.47″ E |
Items | Group of Marine Litter | Number of Findings | Frequencies of the Groups |
---|---|---|---|
Rubber | General waste | 1 | 3 (13.04%) |
Block of iron and concrete | General waste | 1 | |
Glass bottle | General waste | 1 | |
Rope | Fishing gear | 8 | 20 (86.96%) |
Fishing line | Fishing gear | 7 | |
Set net | Fishing gear | 2 | |
Floating rope | Fishing gear | 2 | |
Buoy chain | Fishing gear | 1 |
Genera. |
---|
Antithamnion Nägeli |
Apoglossum (J.Agardh) J.Agardh |
CaulacanthusKützing |
Ceramium Roth |
Champia Desvaux |
Contarinia Zanardini |
Erythrotrichia Areschoug |
Gelidiella Feldmann & G.Hamel |
Gloiocladia J.Agardh |
HeterosiphoniaMontagne |
Hydrolithon (Foslie) Foslie |
Irvinea Guiry |
Jania J.V.Lamouroux |
Kallymenia J.Agardh |
Lophosiphonia Falkenberg |
Mesophyllum Me.Lemoine |
Peyssonnelia Decaisne |
Phyllophora Greville |
PneophyllumKützing |
Pterothamnion Nägeli |
Rhodophyllis Kützing |
Rhodymenia Greville |
Seirospora Harvey |
Spermothamnion Areschoug |
Dictyota J.V.Lamouroux |
Halopteris Kützing |
Lobophora J.Agardh |
Sphacelaria Lyngbye |
Derbesia Solier |
Palmophyllum Kützing |
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Costanzo, L.G.; Marletta, G.; Alongi, G. Assessment of Marine Litter in the Coralligenous Habitat of a Marine Protected Area along the Ionian Coast of Sicily (Central Mediterranean). J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2020, 8, 656. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse8090656
Costanzo LG, Marletta G, Alongi G. Assessment of Marine Litter in the Coralligenous Habitat of a Marine Protected Area along the Ionian Coast of Sicily (Central Mediterranean). Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 2020; 8(9):656. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse8090656
Chicago/Turabian StyleCostanzo, Luca Giuseppe, Giuliana Marletta, and Giuseppina Alongi. 2020. "Assessment of Marine Litter in the Coralligenous Habitat of a Marine Protected Area along the Ionian Coast of Sicily (Central Mediterranean)" Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 8, no. 9: 656. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse8090656