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Article

Traveling Wave Solutions of the Extended Displacement Shallow-Water Equation

1
College of Transportation Engineering, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian 116026, China
2
Department of Engineering Mechanics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2026, 14(3), 263; https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse14030263
Submission received: 8 January 2026 / Revised: 21 January 2026 / Accepted: 25 January 2026 / Published: 27 January 2026
(This article belongs to the Section Coastal Engineering)

Abstract

Traditionally, the shallow-water equations have been formulated and developed within the Eulerian framework for studying shallow-water wave problems. In this paper, we present a Lagrangian-based approach based on Hamilton’s variational principle to derive an extended displacement shallow-water equation (EDSWE). Using elliptic functions, we obtain exact traveling wave solutions of the resulting EDSWE. The conditions for the formation of various wave types—including cnoidal waves, looped waves, and peaked waves—are systematically analyzed and summarized. The proposed displacement method, grounded in the Lagrangian description, provides an analytical framework for hydrodynamic problems and can be applied to symplectic formulations in fluid mechanics.
Keywords: Lagrangian system; variational principle; shallow-water waves; elliptic function; traveling wave solution; wave generation Lagrangian system; variational principle; shallow-water waves; elliptic function; traveling wave solution; wave generation

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Yao, Z.; Wu, F. Traveling Wave Solutions of the Extended Displacement Shallow-Water Equation. J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2026, 14, 263. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse14030263

AMA Style

Yao Z, Wu F. Traveling Wave Solutions of the Extended Displacement Shallow-Water Equation. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 2026; 14(3):263. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse14030263

Chicago/Turabian Style

Yao, Zheng, and Feng Wu. 2026. "Traveling Wave Solutions of the Extended Displacement Shallow-Water Equation" Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 14, no. 3: 263. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse14030263

APA Style

Yao, Z., & Wu, F. (2026). Traveling Wave Solutions of the Extended Displacement Shallow-Water Equation. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering, 14(3), 263. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse14030263

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