Influences of Tidal Effect on Upper Ocean Responses to Typhoon Passages Surrounding Shore Region off Northeast Taiwan
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Data and Methods
2.1. Typhoons
2.2. Moored Buoy Data
2.3. Ocean Model Description and Experiment Design
3. Validations
4. Tidal Effect on Typhoon-Induced Cold Wakes with vs. without Tide
5. Potential Mechanisms of How Tide Enhances Cold Wakes
5.1. Stronger Current Leads to Sharper Bottom Thermocline
5.2. Stronger Bottom Stress, Ekman Flow Leads to Destratification of Bottom Water Column
5.3. Residual Terms
5.4. Wind–Tide Coupled Effect
6. Conclusions and Remarks
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Cases | Simulation Periods | Initial Date | Ending Date | Intensity Category | Moving Speed (ms−1) | Maximum Sustained Wind (ms−1) | ΔSST |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Utor | 6/28~7/10 | 2001/7/1 | 2001/7/7 | I | 9.2 | 38 | 9 |
Dujuan | 8/25~9/6 | 2003/8/27 | 2003/9/3 | IV | 8.3 | 43 | 6 |
Sanvu | 8/5~8/17 | 2005/8/9 | 2005/8/14 | I | 6.4 | 20 | 7.3 |
Nanmadol | 8/21~9/2 | 2011/8/21 | 2011/8/31 | V | 2.5 | 35 | 8.9 |
Usagi | 9/14~9/26 | 2013/9/16 | 2013/9/24 | V | 5.3 | 53 | 6.4 |
Meranti | 9/6~9/18 | 2016/9/8 | 2016/9/16 | V | 5.6 | 58 | 8.3 |
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Zheng, Z.-W.; Chen, Y.-R. Influences of Tidal Effect on Upper Ocean Responses to Typhoon Passages Surrounding Shore Region off Northeast Taiwan. J. Mar. Sci. Eng. 2022, 10, 1419. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10101419
Zheng Z-W, Chen Y-R. Influences of Tidal Effect on Upper Ocean Responses to Typhoon Passages Surrounding Shore Region off Northeast Taiwan. Journal of Marine Science and Engineering. 2022; 10(10):1419. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10101419
Chicago/Turabian StyleZheng, Zhe-Wen, and Yi-Rui Chen. 2022. "Influences of Tidal Effect on Upper Ocean Responses to Typhoon Passages Surrounding Shore Region off Northeast Taiwan" Journal of Marine Science and Engineering 10, no. 10: 1419. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmse10101419