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Article
Peer-Review Record

Effects of Biodegradable Liquid Film (BLF) on Cold Resistance in Grapevine Revealed by Metabolomic Analysis

Agriculture 2023, 13(10), 2014; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13102014
by Xinyao Duan 1, Xing Han 2, Rihui Li 1, Dezhen Li 1, Xuedong Shao 3, Zhengwen Zhang 3, Xiaomin Zhong 3, Hua Wang 1,4,5,6,* and Hua Li 1,3,4,5,6
Reviewer 1: Anonymous
Reviewer 2: Anonymous
Reviewer 3: Anonymous
Agriculture 2023, 13(10), 2014; https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13102014
Submission received: 14 September 2023 / Revised: 12 October 2023 / Accepted: 16 October 2023 / Published: 18 October 2023
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research in Viticulture and Grapevine Physiology)

Round 1

Reviewer 1 Report

This paper, explore the efficacy of treatment with a Biodegradable liquid mulch to stimulate cold resistance in grapevine. The topic covered in the paper is very interesting; results, that was presented in a clear manner using graphical and table means, are supported by appropriate methods and experimental procedures, which are described with enough detail. The significance of results obtained was interpreted and discussed with due reference to previously published studies. I really appreciated this work, in particular the multivariate statistical analysis performed on the collected data. However, I have some concerns regarding the adopted monovariate statistical approach. In particular, the presented experimental design shows a comparison between a treated block and an untreated block. To evaluate differences between these two populations authors used one-way ANOVA and Duncan’s multiple comparison tests. In my opinion this approach is not correct, because ANOVA is a statistical formula used to compare variance across the means of different groups (three or more). Differently, the Student’s t-test is a parametric method that determines whether two populations are statistically different from each other.  For these reasons, I suggest the authors review the statistical analysis by reporting the results after applying a Student's t test.

Author Response

Thanks for your suggestions. I agree with your comments. I reported the results by applying a Student's t-test. The statistical analysis resulted in a change in the significance of AsA compared to the one-way ANOVA. I have modified it in Figure 1 and the results.

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

Reviewer 2 Report

This is a very interesting study with advanced omics. However, the only concern I have note is absence of phenotypic data supporting their conclusions and absence of temporal data. No proper rationale was provided for the dates analyzed nor the application schedule. What happened to the orchard after the application of the mixture versus controls? I guess all the indirect inferences stand weak without phenotypic data. 

Addressing the above questions in all relevant sections shall make it easy to understand and appreciate the science behind the novel strategy to counter cold stress.

Author Response

Thanks for your suggestions. Our team has been researching BLF spraying for overwintering protection of grapevines for several years. We investigated the effects of BLF on grapevine cold resistance [46,51], including plant survival [43], grapevine transcriptomic analysis [52], and effects on grape quality [43,53]. The results showed that BLF attenuated oxidative stress in grapevines, reduced the semilethal temperature of grapevines, vine, and bud mortality, protected grapes from winter cold, and delayed the date of germination in cold years. Our team has already done a lot of research on cold-resistant phenotypes of grapevine in the previous period. However, this experiment was mainly intended to study the role of BLF by metabolomics approach. Therefore, malondialdehyde (MDA) was selected as an indicator of oxidative stress and superoxide dismutase (SOD), ascorbic acid (ASA) and proline (Pro) as antioxidant indicators, respectively, for the phenotypic assay in this experiment. Carbohydrates and related enzymes were also measured in response to intracellular stability. Exposing plants to non-freezing cold temperatures increases their tolerance to extreme cold temperatures, which is known as cold acclimation [4]. Plants initiated the cold acclimation phase starting in December. In the Penglai region, winter's lowest temperatures were predominantly observed in mid to late January. Therefore, this experiment was conducted between 7 December 2021 and 19 January 2022.

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

Reviewer 3 Report

This manuscript is supported by a good set of data, providing interesting insight into the metabolic physiology of grape vines in response to cold temperature as affected by a biodegradable liquid mulch. Good technical quality. English requires minor improvement.

Please see below for my comments:

L28: please include a few more keywords, which can be the different parameters being tested

L33: Change severely to significantly

L38: delete “ways”

L78-83: Scientific names need to be italicized; first letter of the genus name should be capitalized. For example Camelia oleifera. Please correct throughout the manuscript.

L99-100: The objectives of this study need to be more specified.

L109: again, italicize scientific names

L118: Control should be not shortened as CK, which is often used as the abbreviation for cytokinins. Please correct the use of CK throughout the text and in figures. Control would be a lot better than CK

L126: remove the extra long

L127: replace refrigerator with -80 C freezer; also the signs used for °C were not consistent throughout the manuscript, please correct

L136: What is EC 1.15.1.1?

L146: the unit of SOD activity doesn’t seem to be correct, or at least the font for “·” sign is not right, please correct

L156: The unit ug/g, is this on a fresh weight or dry weight basis? The same question apply to other units too.

L161: please specify the spectrophotometer that was used to measure absorbance.

All figures: the resolution of all figures need to be higher; I can’t read most of the figures even when the PDF is displayed with 200% ratio

Figure 1-3: why each data points have three dots?  Also, use control instead of CK

L339: there is no figure 10b

L382: Correct H2O2

L405: different treatments? There was only one treatment in this study, the BLF

The conclusion section need to be improved to better summary the key fundings from this study.

L532-537: too many sentences fused into one, please rephrase.

minor English editing is needed

Author Response

Point 1: L28: please include a few more keywords, which can be the different parameters being tested

 Response 1: Thanks for your comment. I added "oxidative damage" as a keyword.

Point 2: L33: Change severely to significantly

Response 2: Thanks for your comment. It has been changed.

Point 3: L38: delete “ways”

Response 3: Thanks for your comment. It has been deleted. And I rewrote the sentence.

 Point 4: L78-83: Scientific names need to be italicized; first letter of the genus name should be capitalized. For example Camelia oleifera. Please correct throughout the manuscript.

Response 4: Thanks for your comment. It has been corrected.

Point 5: L99-100: The objectives of this study need to be more specified.

Response 5: Thanks for your comment. It has been added.

Point 6: L109: again, italicize scientific names

Response 6: Thanks for your comment. It has been corrected.

Point 7: L118: Control should be not shortened as CK, which is often used as the abbreviation for cytokinins. Please correct the use of CK throughout the text and in figures. Control would be a lot better than CK

Response 7: Thanks for your comment. It has been corrected in the manuscript.

Point 8: L126: remove the extra long

Response 8: Thanks for your comment. It has been removed.

Point 9: L127: replace refrigerator with -80 C freezer; also the signs used for °C were not consistent throughout the manuscript, please correct

Response 9: Thanks for your comment. It has been corrected.

Point 10: L136: What is EC 1.15.1.1?

Response 10: Thanks for your comment. It is the EC number of the SOD. The International Commission on Enzymology has standardized the numbering of each enzyme so that there is no confusion as there is only one number for each enzyme.

Point 11: L146: the unit of SOD activity doesn’t seem to be correct, or at least the font for “·” sign is not right, please correct

Response 11: Thanks for your comment. It has been corrected.

Point 12: L156: The unit ug/g, is this on a fresh weight or dry weight basis? The same question apply to other units too.

Response 12: Thanks for your comment. It is on a fresh weight basis.

Point 13: L161: please specify the spectrophotometer that was used to measure absorbance.

Response 13: Thanks for your comment. It has been added in the first appearance, line 136.

Point 14: All figures: the resolution of all figures need to be higher; I can’t read most of the figures even when the PDF is displayed with 200% ratio

Response 14: Thanks for your comment. All figures have been re-uploaded. I can provide the original figures at jpg. if needed.

Point 15: Figure 1-3: why each data points have three dots?  Also, use control instead of CK

Response 15: Thanks for your comment. Three biological replications were set up, with 30 vines per experimental unit.

Point 16: L339: there is no figure 10b

Response 16: Thank you. It is in line 377.

Point 17: L382: Correct H2O2

Response 17: Thanks for your comment. It has been corrected.

Point 18: L405: different treatments? There was only one treatment in this study, the BLF

Response 18: Thanks for your comment. It has been modified.

Point 19: The conclusion section need to be improved to better summary the key fundings from this study.

Response 19: Thanks for your comment. It has been revised.

Point 20: L532-537: too many sentences fused into one, please rephrase.

Response 20: Thanks for your comment. It has been revised.

Author Response File: Author Response.pdf

Round 2

Reviewer 1 Report

The manuscript was sufficiently improved to justify publication in Agriculture. I have no other comments to suggest.

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