Effects of Leaf Cutting on Fusarium Head Blight Disease Development, Photosynthesis Parameters and Yield of Wheat under F. graminearum Inoculation Condition
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Plant Materials and Cultivation
2.2. Leaf Cutting Treatment and Host FHB Resistance Screening
2.3. Measurement of Photosynthesis Parameters
2.4. Measurement of Yield Components and the Percent of Fusarium-Damaged Kernels
2.5. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. FHB Resistance of Wheat under Various Leaf Cutting Treatments
3.2. Effects of FHB on Photosynthesis Parameters under Various Leaf Cutting Treatments
3.3. Effects of FHB on Yield Components
Year | Genotype | Treatments | N | NKS | TGW | GWS | PFDK |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 greenhouse | L661 | No leaf cutting | 29 | 26.3 ± 1.3 a C | 4.72 ± 0.43 b B | 0.13 ± 0.02 c C | 0.77 ± 0.05 a A |
Flag leaf remains | 27 | 25.4 ± 1.2 a b B | 5.06 ± 0.39 b B | 0.13 ± 0.01 c B | 0.75 ± 0.06 a A | ||
Cutting all leaves | 27 | 25.5 ± 1.5 a b C | 5.90 ± 0.67 b B | 0.15 ± 0.02 b c C | 0.67 ± 0.05 a A | ||
L693 | No leaf cutting | 22 | 21.8 ± 2.2 b c B | 14.13 ± 3.17 a C | 0.31 ± 0.06 a B | 0.44 ± 0.30 b A | |
Flag leaf remains | 24 | 21.0 ± 1.3 c B | 11.29 ± 1.64 a B | 0.24 ± 0.04 a b B | 0.46 ± 0.04 b A | ||
Cutting all leaves | 26 | 20.0 ± 1.6 c B | 11.67 ± 1.30 a B | 0.25 ± 0.04 a B | 0.32 ± 0.07 b A | ||
2020 greenhouse | L661 | No leaf cutting | 29 | 16.0 ± 1.0 a D | 5.06 ± 0.42 c B | 0.08 ± 0.01 b C | 0.68 ± 0.04 a A |
Flag leaf remains | 28 | 15.6 ± 1.1 a C | 4.98 ± 0.50 c B | 0.08 ± 0.01 b B | 0.66 ± 0.06 a A | ||
Cutting all leaves | 31 | 10.8 ± 0.9 b D | 7.56 ± 1.48 b B | 0.06 ± 0.01 b C | 0.64 ± 0.06 a A | ||
L693 | No leaf cutting | 27 | 16.9 ± 0.8 a B | 9.26 ± 1.35 a b B | 0.16 ± 0.03 a B | 0.52 ± 0.04 b A | |
Flag leaf remains | 29 | 16.7 ± 1.0 a B | 10.59 ± 1.21 a b B | 0.19 ± 0.03 a B | 0.45 ± 0.04 b A | ||
Cutting all leaves | 25 | 15.9 ± 0.8 a B | 11.99 ± 1.43 a B | 0.18 ± 0.02 a B | 0.40 ± 0.05 b A | ||
2021 field group 1 | L661 | No leaf cutting | 24 | 31.5 ± 2.7 c B | 25.61 ± 2.76 b A | 0.83 ± 0.13 c B | 0.30 ± 0.04 a B |
Flag leaf remains | 19 | 32.5 ± 2.8 c A | 29.18 ± 2.80 b A | 0.98 ± 0.14 c A | 0.22 ± 0.04 b B | ||
Cutting all leaves | 31 | 33.3 ± 2.0 c B | 26.62 ± 1.19 b A | 0.90 ± 0.07 c B | 0.11 ± 0.01 c B | ||
L693 | No leaf cutting | 24 | 47.8 ± 2.2 a A | 49.14 ± 1.60 a A | 2.35 ± 0.14 a A | 0.05 ± 0.01 c B | |
Flag leaf remains | 14 | 44.2 ± 3.4 a b A | 43.75 ± 2.99 a A | 1.94 ± 0.20 b A | 0.08 ± 0.03 c B | ||
Cutting all leaves | 23 | 40.8 ± 1.6 b A | 44.53 ± 1.79 a A | 1.83 ± 0.10 b A | 0.05 ± 0.01 c B | ||
2021 field group 2 | L661 | No leaf cutting | 20 | 38.05 ± 3.02 c A | 29.29 ± 2.25 b A | 1.13 ± 0.13 c A | 0.24 ± 0.02 a b B |
Flag leaf remains | 22 | 35.41 ± 2.99 d A | 31.21 ± 2.28 b A | 1.14 ± 0.14 c A | 0.26 ± 0.03 a B | ||
Cutting all leaves | 23 | 39.96 ± 1.78 b c A | 29.61 ± 1.69 b A | 1.20 ± 0.10 c A | 0.2 ± 0.03 b B | ||
L693 | No leaf cutting | 26 | 47.19 ± 1.72 a A | 51.17 ± 1.43 a A | 2.42 ± 0.11 a A | 0.08 ± 0.01 c B | |
Flag leaf remains | 26 | 44.54 ± 2.24 a b A | 48.66 ± 1.49 a A | 2.16 ± 0.12 a b A | 0.06 ± 0.01 c B | ||
Cutting all leaves | 16 | 43.44 ± 1.87 a b c A | 43.77 ± 2.05 a A | 1.90 ± 0.12 b A | 0.03 ± 0.00 c B |
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Year | Genotype | Treatments | N | NDS1 | NDS2 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2019 greenhouse | L661 | No leaf cutting | 29 | 6.34 ± 0.35 a A | - |
Flag leaf remains | 27 | 6.07 ± 0.42 a A | - | ||
Cutting all leaves | 27 | 4.92 ± 0.34 b A | - | ||
L693 | No leaf cutting | 22 | 4.00 ± 0.42 b A | - | |
Flag leaf remains | 24 | 3.42 ± 0.31 b A | - | ||
Cutting all leaves | 26 | 3.50 ± 0.33 b A | - | ||
2020 greenhouse | L661 | No leaf cutting | 29 | 6.24 ± 0.24 a A | 7.93 ± 0.28 a A |
Flag leaf remains | 28 | 5.61 ± 0.24 a b A | 7.25 ± 0.26 a b A | ||
Cutting all leaves | 31 | 5.55 ± 0.23 b A | 7.03 ± 0.22 b A | ||
L693 | No leaf cutting | 27 | 3.56 ± 0.28 c A | 5.96 ± 0.33 c A | |
Flag leaf remains | 29 | 3.66 ± 0.23 c A | 5.48 ± 0.35 c d A | ||
Cutting all leaves | 25 | 3.04 ± 0.20 c A | 4.83 ± 0.41 d A | ||
2021 field group 1 | L661 | No leaf cutting | 24 | 3.70 ± 0.30 a B | 5.15 ± 0.62 a B |
Flag leaf remains | 19 | 2.56 ± 0.20 b c B | 3.89 ± 0.42 b B | ||
Cutting all leaves | 31 | 2.81 ± 0.18 b B | 3.76 ± 0.31 b B | ||
L693 | No leaf cutting | 24 | 2.17 ± 0.10 c B | 2.24 ± 0.12 c B | |
Flag leaf remains | 14 | 2.21 ± 0.11 bc B | 2.50 ± 0.18 c B | ||
Cutting all leaves | 23 | 2.00 ± 0.00 c B | 2.18 ± 0.11 c B | ||
2021 field group 2 | L661 | No leaf cutting | 20 | 3.42 ± 0.27 a B | 4.17 ± 0.38 a B |
Flag leaf remains | 22 | 2.95 ± 0.23 a b B | 3.87 ± 0.35 a B | ||
Cutting all leaves | 23 | 2.80 ± 0.24 b B | 3.17 ± 0.23 b B | ||
L693 | No leaf cutting | 26 | 2.19 ± 0.19 c B | 2.16 ± 0.10 c B | |
Flag leaf remains | 26 | 2.09 ± 0.09 c B | 2.12 ± 0.09 c B | ||
Cutting all leaves | 16 | 2.03 ± 0.03 c B | 2.06 ± 0.06 c B |
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Huang, Q.; Luo, P. Effects of Leaf Cutting on Fusarium Head Blight Disease Development, Photosynthesis Parameters and Yield of Wheat under F. graminearum Inoculation Condition. Agriculture 2021, 11, 1065. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11111065
Huang Q, Luo P. Effects of Leaf Cutting on Fusarium Head Blight Disease Development, Photosynthesis Parameters and Yield of Wheat under F. graminearum Inoculation Condition. Agriculture. 2021; 11(11):1065. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11111065
Chicago/Turabian StyleHuang, Qianglan, and Peigao Luo. 2021. "Effects of Leaf Cutting on Fusarium Head Blight Disease Development, Photosynthesis Parameters and Yield of Wheat under F. graminearum Inoculation Condition" Agriculture 11, no. 11: 1065. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture11111065