Sedentary Time, Physical Activity, and Sleep Duration: Associations with Body Composition in Fibromyalgia. The Al-Andalus Project
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Methods
2.1. Settings and Eligibility Criteria
2.2. General Procedure
2.3. Outcome Measures
2.3.1. Anthropometry and Body Composition
2.3.2. Sedentary Time and Physical Activity
2.3.3. Sleep Duration
2.3.4. Tenderness
2.3.5. Physical Fitness
2.3.6. Dietary Habits
2.4. Statistical Analyses
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Mean | (SD) | |
---|---|---|
Age (years) | 51 | (8) |
Marital status, n (%) | ||
Married | 295 | (76.6) |
With partner/without partner/divorced/widow | 90 | (23.4) |
Professional status, n (%) | ||
Work full/part time | 106 | (27.5) |
Unemployed/Retired/Housekeeper | 279 | (72.5) |
Educational level, n (%) | ||
Non university degree | 332 | (86.2) |
University degree | 53 | (13.8) |
Tenderness | ||
Total tender points (11–18) | 16.7 | (2.0) |
Algometer score (18–144) | 43.4 | (13.2) |
Current regular menstruation, n (%) | 123 | (31.9) |
Current consumption of alcohol, n (%) | 137 | (35.6) |
Medication consumption (yes, %) | ||
Antihypertensive medication | 88 | (22.9) |
Glycaemic lowering medication or insulin treatment | 15 | (3.9) |
Lipid lowering medication | 76 | (19.7) |
Analgesics | 346 | (89.9) |
Medication for relaxation or sleep | 278 | (72.2) |
Sedentary time and physical activity | ||
Sedentary time (min/day) | 459.3 | (102.9) |
Light PA (min/day) | 419.4 | (91.7) |
Moderate-to-vigorous PA (min/day) | 44.5 | (29.6) |
Bouted moderate-to-vigorous PA (min/week) | 85.1 | (109.7) |
Accelerometer wear time (min/day) | 923.2 | (76.9) |
Sleep duration (min/day) | 345.7 | (88.2) |
Body composition | ||
Waist circumference (cm) | 90.0 | (12.8) |
Body mass index (kg/m2) | 28.5 | (5.4) |
Body fat percentage (%) | 40.0 | (7.6) |
Muscle mass (kg) | 22.8 | (3.3) |
Muscle mass index (kg/m2) | 9.1 | (1.0) |
Waist Circumference | Body Mass Index | |||||||||
B | 95% CI | β | Adjusted R2 | B | 95% CI | β | Adjusted R2 | |||
Sedentary time | 0.031 *** | 0.018 | 0.043 | 0.247 | 0.145 | 0.012 *** | 0.006 | 0.017 | 0.226 | 0.102 |
LPA | −0.033 *** | −0.047 | −0.018 | −0.234 | 0.136 | −0.013 *** | −0.019 | −0.006 | −0.215 | 0.095 |
MVPA | −0.072 *** | −0.114 | −0.031 | −0.167 | 0.12 | −0.027 ** | −0.045 | −0.009 | −0.150 | 0.080 |
Sleep duration | 0.017 * | 0.003 | 0.031 | 0.117 | 0.108 | 0.006 * | 0.000 | 0.012 | 0.097 | 0.069 |
Bouted MVPA b | −0.014 * | −0.025 | −0.003 | −0.120 | 0.107 | −0.006 ** | −0.011 | −0.002 | −0.129 | 0.075 |
Body Fat Percentage | Muscle Mass Index a | |||||||||
B | 95% CI | β | Adjusted R2 | B | 95% CI | β | Adjusted R2 | |||
Sedentary time | 0.014 *** | 0.006 | 0.021 | 0.184 | 0.116 | 0.000 | −0.001 | 0.000 | −0.045 | 0.364 |
LPA | −0.015 *** | −0.023 | −0.006 | −0.175 | 0.111 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.050 | 0.364 |
MVPA | −0.031 * | −0.056 | −0.006 | −0.121 | 0.101 | 0.000 | −0.003 | 0.003 | 0.010 | 0.362 |
Sleep duration | 0.009 * | 0.000 | 0.017 | 0.099 | 0.099 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.001 | 0.045 | 0.363 |
Bouted MVPA b | −0.007 * | −0.014 | 0.000 | −0.103 | 0.114 | 0.000 | −0.001 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.362 |
Waist Circumference | Body Mass Index | Body Fat Percentage | Muscle Mass Index a | |||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
B | 95% CI | β | Adjusted R2 | B | 95% CI | β | Adjusted R2 | B | 95% CI | β | Adjusted R2 | B | 95% CI | β | Adjusted R2 | |||||
Sedentary time | 0.029 *** | 0.013 | 0.044 | 0.230 | 0.162 | 0.011 *** | 0.004 | 0.018 | 0.212 | 0.114 | 0.013 ** | 0.004 | 0.022 | 0.174 | 0.124 | −0.001 | −0.002 | 0.001 | −0.051 | 0.364 |
MVPA | −0.019 | −0.069 | 0.031 | −0.043 | −0.006 | −0.028 | 0.015 | −0.035 | −0.007 | −0.038 | 0.023 | −0.028 | −0.001 | −0.004 | 0.003 | −0.019 | ||||
Sleep duration | 0.021 ** | 0.007 | 0.035 | 0.144 | 0.008 * | 0.002 | 0.014 | 0.126 | 0.010 * | 0.001 | 0.018 | 0.113 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.058 | ||||
Sedentary time | 0.027 *** | 0.012 | 0.043 | 0.222 | 0.170 | 0.011 * | 0.004 | 0.017 | 0.202 | 0.125 | 0.012 ** | 0.003 | 0.022 | 0.165 | 0.133 | −0.001 | −0.002 | 0.001 | −0.051 | 0.362 |
MVPA | −0.015 | −0.065 | 0.035 | −0.034 | −0.004 | −0.026 | 0.017 | −0.024 | −0.004 | −0.035 | 0.026 | −0.017 | −0.001 | −0.004 | 0.003 | −0.019 | ||||
Sleep duration | 0.022 ** | 0.009 | 0.036 | 0.154 | 0.008 ** | 0.002 | 0.014 | 0.138 | 0.011 * | 0.002 | 0.019 | 0.125 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.058 | ||||
Physical fitness score | −4.074 * | −7.835 | −0.313 | −0.108 | −1.991 * | −3.622 | −0.360 | −0.125 | −2.645 * | −4.935 | −0.355 | −0.118 | −0.013 | −0.284 | 0.258 | −0.004 | ||||
LPA | −0.029 *** | −0.044 | −0.013 | −0.205 | 0.162 | −0.011 *** | −0.018 | −0.004 | −0.189 | 0.114 | −0.013 ** | −0.022 | −0.004 | −0.155 | 0.124 | 0.001 | −0.001 | 0.002 | 0.045 | 0.364 |
MVPA | −0.047 * | −0.090 | −0.004 | −0.110 | −0.018 | −0.036 | 0.001 | −0.097 | −0.02 | −0.046 | 0.006 | −0.078 | 0.000 | −0.003 | 0.003 | −0.004 | ||||
Sleep duration | 0.021 ** | 0.007 | 0.035 | 0.144 | 0.008 * | 0.002 | 0.014 | 0.126 | 0.01 * | 0.001 | 0.018 | 0.113 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.058 | ||||
LPA | −0.027 *** | −0.043 | −0.012 | −0.197 | 0.170 | −0.011 ** | −3.622 | −0.360 | −0.180 | 0.125 | −0.012 ** | −0.022 | −0.003 | −0.147 | 0.133 | 0.001 | −0.001 | 0.002 | 0.046 | 0.362 |
MVPA | −0.042 | −0.085 | 0.001 | −0.098 | −0.015 | −0.017 | −0.004 | −0.083 | −0.017 | −0.043 | 0.010 | −0.065 | 0.000 | −0.003 | 0.003 | −0.004 | ||||
Sleep duration | 0.022 ** | 0.009 | 0.036 | 0.154 | 0.008 * | −0.034 | 0.004 | 0.138 | 0.011 * | 0.002 | 0.019 | 0.125 | 0.001 | 0.000 | 0.002 | 0.058 | ||||
Physical fitness score | −4.074 * | −7.835 | −0.313 | −0.108 | −1.991 * | 0.002 | 0.014 | −0.125 | −2.645 * | −4.935 | −0.355 | −0.118 | −0.013 | −0.284 | 0.258 | −0.004 |
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Gavilán-Carrera, B.; Acosta-Manzano, P.; Soriano-Maldonado, A.; Borges-Cosic, M.; Aparicio, V.A.; Delgado-Fernández, M.; Segura-Jiménez, V. Sedentary Time, Physical Activity, and Sleep Duration: Associations with Body Composition in Fibromyalgia. The Al-Andalus Project. J. Clin. Med. 2019, 8, 1260. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8081260
Gavilán-Carrera B, Acosta-Manzano P, Soriano-Maldonado A, Borges-Cosic M, Aparicio VA, Delgado-Fernández M, Segura-Jiménez V. Sedentary Time, Physical Activity, and Sleep Duration: Associations with Body Composition in Fibromyalgia. The Al-Andalus Project. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2019; 8(8):1260. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8081260
Chicago/Turabian StyleGavilán-Carrera, Blanca, Pedro Acosta-Manzano, Alberto Soriano-Maldonado, Milkana Borges-Cosic, Virginia A. Aparicio, Manuel Delgado-Fernández, and Víctor Segura-Jiménez. 2019. "Sedentary Time, Physical Activity, and Sleep Duration: Associations with Body Composition in Fibromyalgia. The Al-Andalus Project" Journal of Clinical Medicine 8, no. 8: 1260. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8081260