Influence of Stress Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Organ Prolapse on Depression, Anxiety, and Insomnia—A Comparative Observational Study
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
- The control group consisted of patients without PFDs who attended the clinic for colposcopy, PAP smear, or ultrasound examination with no pathologies found both where PFDs and other gynecological problems were concerned.
- SUI group: patients with bothering SUI (everyday leakage, daily use of absorbent pads, positive caught test).
- POP group: patients with symptomatic prolapse (POPQ > 2) (feeling of bulge, urination or defecation disorders, urgency, impaired sexual activity).
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Control Group (n = 191) | SUI Group (n = 192) | POP Group (n = 271) | |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 48.5 ± 14 | 53.3 ± 11.3 ns | 60.9 ± 11.7 p < 0.05 |
BMI | 29.3 ± 8.4 | 28.5 ± 9.3 ns | 29.1 ± 9.4 ns |
Parity (no of deliveries) | 1.89 ± 2.3 | 1.89 ± 1.3 ns | 1.96 ± 2.8 ns |
Mean duration of symptoms (years) | 4.31 ± 4.12 ns | 5.34 ± 3.21 ns | |
Diabetes mellitus type II (%) | 9.1 | 11.1 | 12.2 |
Hypertension (%) | 7.5 | 9.0 | 8.7 |
Postmenopausal status (%) | 54 | 61 ns | 67 p < 0.05 |
IIQ7_1 | IIQ7_2 | IIQ7_3 | IIQ7_4 | IIQ7_5 | IIQ7_6 | IIQ7_7 | IIQ7 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
STA_I | 0.228 p < 0.05 | 0.115 ns | 0.196 p < 0.05 | 0.197 p < 0.05 | 0.276 p < 0.05 | 0.463 p < 0.05 | 0.363 p < 0.05 | 0.383 p < 0.05 |
ISI | 0.339 p < 0.05 | 0.125 ns | 0.198 p < 0.05 | 0.254 p < 0.05 | 0.173 p < 0.05 | 0.252 p < 0.05 | 0.178 p < 0.05 | 0.309 p < 0.05 |
CES_D | 0.2357 p < 0.05 | 0.119 ns | 0.240 p < 0.05 | 0.137 p < 0.05 | 0.199 p < 0.05 | 0.314 p < 0.05 | 0.223 p < 0.05 | 0.307 p < 0.05 |
POPDI_1 | POPDI_2 | POPDI_3 | POPDI_4 | POPDI_5 | POPDI_6 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
STA_I | 0.245 p < 0.05 | 0.321 p < 0.05 | 0.150 p < 0.05 | 0.072 ns | 0.12 ns1 | 0.082 ns |
ISI | 0.194 p < 0.05 | 0.094 Ns | 0.087 ns | 0.060 ns | 0.221 p < 0.05 | 0.147 ns |
CES_D | 0.274 p < 0.05 | 0.235 p < 0.05 | 0.050 ns | 0.123 ns | 0.159 p < 0.05 | 0.236 p < 0.05 |
UDI_1 | UDI_2 | UDI_3 | UDI_4 | UDI_5 | UDI_6 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
STA_I | 0.022 ns | 0.009 ns | 0.122 ns | 0.138 p < 0.05 | 0.020 ns | 0.217 p < 0.5 |
ISI | 0.118 ns | 0.027 ns | 0.190 p < 0.05 | 0.134 ns | 0.131 ns | 0.287 p < 0.05 |
CES_D | 0.038 ns | 0.060 ns | 0.180 p < 0.05 | 0.131 ns | 0.083 ns | 0.221 p < 0.05 |
CRADI_1 | CRADI_2 | CRADI_3 | CRADI_4 | CRADI_5 | CRADI_6 | CRADI_7 | CRADI_8 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
STA_I | 0.140 p < 0.05 | 0.189 p < 0.05 | 0.094 ns | 0.163 p < 0.05 | 0.242 p < 0.05 | 0.128 ns | 0.194 p < 0.05 | 0.101 ns |
ISI | 0.210 p < 0.05 | 0.176 p < 0.05 | 0.138 p < 0.05 | 0.103 ns | 0.158 p < 0.05 | 0.164 p < 0.05 | 0.208 p < 0.05 | 0.164 p < 0.05 |
CES_D | 0.182 p < 0.05 | 0.168 p < 0.05 | 0.149 p < 0.05 | 0.124 ns | 0.185 p < 0.05 | 0.184 p < 0.05 | 0.172 p < 0.05 | 0.127 ns |
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Kalata, U.; Pomian, A.; Jarkiewicz, M.; Kondratskyi, V.; Lippki, K.; Barcz, E. Influence of Stress Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Organ Prolapse on Depression, Anxiety, and Insomnia—A Comparative Observational Study. J. Clin. Med. 2024, 13, 185. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13010185
Kalata U, Pomian A, Jarkiewicz M, Kondratskyi V, Lippki K, Barcz E. Influence of Stress Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Organ Prolapse on Depression, Anxiety, and Insomnia—A Comparative Observational Study. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2024; 13(1):185. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13010185
Chicago/Turabian StyleKalata, Urszula, Andrzej Pomian, Michał Jarkiewicz, Vitalii Kondratskyi, Krzysztof Lippki, and Ewa Barcz. 2024. "Influence of Stress Urinary Incontinence and Pelvic Organ Prolapse on Depression, Anxiety, and Insomnia—A Comparative Observational Study" Journal of Clinical Medicine 13, no. 1: 185. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm13010185