Endpoints in Dysphagia Trials. Comment on Speyer et al. Neurostimulation in People with Oropharyngeal Dysphagia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses of Randomised Controlled Trials—Part I: Pharyngeal and Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation. J. Clin. Med. 2022, 11, 776
- (i)
- Assessment of secretion: Does the patient present with a massive pooling of saliva or a silent penetration/aspiration of saliva?
- (ii)
- Assessment of spontaneous swallows: Does the patient present with <1 swallow per minute and/or a missing “whiteout”?
- (iii)
- Assessment of laryngeal sensibility/cough: Does the patient have anaesthesia and/or no effective cough upon gently touching the aryepiglottic region with the tip of the endoscope?
Author Contributions
Funding
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Dziewas, R.; Bath, P.M. Endpoints in Dysphagia Trials. Comment on Speyer et al. Neurostimulation in People with Oropharyngeal Dysphagia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses of Randomised Controlled Trials—Part I: Pharyngeal and Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation. J. Clin. Med. 2022, 11, 776. J. Clin. Med. 2022, 11, 3302. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11123302
Dziewas R, Bath PM. Endpoints in Dysphagia Trials. Comment on Speyer et al. Neurostimulation in People with Oropharyngeal Dysphagia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses of Randomised Controlled Trials—Part I: Pharyngeal and Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation. J. Clin. Med. 2022, 11, 776. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2022; 11(12):3302. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11123302
Chicago/Turabian StyleDziewas, Rainer, and Philip M. Bath. 2022. "Endpoints in Dysphagia Trials. Comment on Speyer et al. Neurostimulation in People with Oropharyngeal Dysphagia: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses of Randomised Controlled Trials—Part I: Pharyngeal and Neuromuscular Electrical Stimulation. J. Clin. Med. 2022, 11, 776" Journal of Clinical Medicine 11, no. 12: 3302. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11123302