Is the Training Intensity in Phase Two Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Different in Telehealth versus Outpatient Rehabilitation?
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Research Design
2.2. Sample
2.3. Intervention
2.4. Method of Data Collection
2.5. Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test
2.6. Statistical Analyses
3. Results
4. Discussion
Limitations
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Participant Characteristics | Telehealth CR (n = 23) | Outpatient CR (n = 25) | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 56.1 ± 6.8 | 57.2 ± 7.5 | 0.62 |
Sex male, n (%) | 19 (79) | 22 (84) | 0.60 |
BMI (%) | 28.1 ± 3.5 | 28.7 ± 4.3 | 0.54 |
LVEF (%) | 59.9 ± 5.9 | 58.2 ± 5.8 | 0.36 |
Diagnosis | 0.19 | ||
AP, n (%) | 5 (22) | 2 (8) | |
AMI, n (%) | 18 (78) | 23 (92) | |
Intervention | 0.61 | ||
PCI, n (%) | 19 (83) | 22 (88) | |
CABG, n (%) | 4 (17) | 3 (12) | |
Cardiovascular risk factors | |||
Hypertension, n (%) | 13 (57) | 15 (60) | 0.81 |
Diabetes, n (%) | 6 (26) | 5 (20) | 0.62 |
Dyslipidemia, n (%) | 10 (44) | 14 (56) | 0.39 |
Smoking, n (%) | 14 (61) | 12 (48) | 0.38 |
Family history, n (%) | 10 (44) | 8 (32) | 0.42 |
Waist circumflex (cm) | 102.7 ± 10.4 | 103.1 ± 12.9 | 0.82 |
Baseline CPET | |||
Peak heart rate, bpm | 138.8 ± 17.5 | 137.9 ± 16.9 | 0.87 |
peak VO2, mL/kg/min | 23.7 ± 4.0 | 23.1 ± 3.0 | 0.58 |
peak RER, unit | 1.2 ± 0.1 | 1.2 ± 0.0 | 0.74 |
Training Session Number | Telehealth CR 1 | Outpatient CR 1 | p-Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Session 2 | n = 22 | 72.0 ± 3.1% | n = 22 | 71.4 ± 2.8% | 0.77 |
Session 7 | n = 21 | 71.2 ± 2.9% | n = 20 | 72.8 ± 3.5% | 0.76 |
Session 16 | n = 17 | 75.0 ± 4.6% | n = 23 | 75.5 ± 3.7% | 0.52 |
Session 28 | n = 23 | 75.6 ± 4.2% | n = 23 | 77.6 ± 3.3% | 0.41 |
Session 35 | n = 19 | 75.6 ± 3.4% | n = 24 | 77.2 ± 3.4% | 0.35 |
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Batalik, L.; Pepera, G.; Papathanasiou, J.; Rutkowski, S.; Líška, D.; Batalikova, K.; Hartman, M.; Felšőci, M.; Dosbaba, F. Is the Training Intensity in Phase Two Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Different in Telehealth versus Outpatient Rehabilitation? J. Clin. Med. 2021, 10, 4069. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10184069
Batalik L, Pepera G, Papathanasiou J, Rutkowski S, Líška D, Batalikova K, Hartman M, Felšőci M, Dosbaba F. Is the Training Intensity in Phase Two Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Different in Telehealth versus Outpatient Rehabilitation? Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2021; 10(18):4069. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10184069
Chicago/Turabian StyleBatalik, Ladislav, Garyfallia Pepera, Jannis Papathanasiou, Sebastian Rutkowski, David Líška, Katerina Batalikova, Martin Hartman, Marián Felšőci, and Filip Dosbaba. 2021. "Is the Training Intensity in Phase Two Cardiovascular Rehabilitation Different in Telehealth versus Outpatient Rehabilitation?" Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 18: 4069. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10184069