From Provider to Advocate: The Complexities of Traumatic Brain Injury Prompt the Evolution of Provider Engagement
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. The Patient History
3. The Review of Systems
3.1. General Health
3.2. Vision
3.3. Vestibular System/Auditory
3.4. Olfactory
3.5. Oral
3.6. Cardiovascular
3.7. Respiratory
3.8. Gastrointestinal
3.9. Genitourinary/Endocrine
3.10. Musculoskeletal
3.11. Neurologic
3.12. Integumentary
3.13. Hematologic
3.14. Immunologic
3.15. Infectious
3.16. Psychiatric
4. Medications and Social History
5. The Post-Examination Conversation
6. Patient Advocacy
7. Conclusions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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System | Possible Areas of Concern |
---|---|
General Health | Changes in weight, sleep, energy |
Vision | Changes in acuity, field, comfort, light sensitivity, ocular motility |
Vestibular/Auditory | Changes in hearing, balance, as well as dizziness, otorrhea |
Olfactory | Change in smell, as well as rhinorrhea |
Oral | Clenching or bruxism |
Cardiovascular | Orthostatic hypotension |
Respiratory | Sleep apnea |
Gastrointestinal | Nausea, changes in appetite |
Genital/Endocrine | Erectile dysfunction, changes in menses |
Musculoskeletal | Pain (including possibly referred pain), exploring joint hypermobility |
Neurologic | Headache, migraine, exploring Chiari malformation and intracranial hypertension |
Integumentary | Exploring easy bruising |
Hematologic | Exploring hypercoagulability |
Immunologic | Exploring Mast cell activation |
Infectious | Exploring Lyme disease |
Psychiatric | Changes in cognition, mood |
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Singman, E. From Provider to Advocate: The Complexities of Traumatic Brain Injury Prompt the Evolution of Provider Engagement. J. Clin. Med. 2021, 10, 2598. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10122598
Singman E. From Provider to Advocate: The Complexities of Traumatic Brain Injury Prompt the Evolution of Provider Engagement. Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2021; 10(12):2598. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10122598
Chicago/Turabian StyleSingman, Eric. 2021. "From Provider to Advocate: The Complexities of Traumatic Brain Injury Prompt the Evolution of Provider Engagement" Journal of Clinical Medicine 10, no. 12: 2598. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10122598
APA StyleSingman, E. (2021). From Provider to Advocate: The Complexities of Traumatic Brain Injury Prompt the Evolution of Provider Engagement. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 10(12), 2598. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm10122598