CSO Based Solution for Load Kickback Effect in Deregulated Power Systems
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRM University, Chennai 603203, India
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Appl. Sci. 2017, 7(11), 1127; https://doi.org/10.3390/app7111127
Received: 18 September 2017 / Accepted: 25 October 2017 / Published: 1 November 2017
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Distribution Power Systems)
With increase in power demand, load demand values have also risen to a greater extent. Sometimes, these demands are met with the great difficulties. All these difficulties drive us to seek other alternative ways. One such a way demand response (DR) is considered in this paper, it is a new concept that is introduced in the system in order to reduce peak hour stresses. When implementing the demand response, the main setbacks that arise is the load kickback effect, which the sudden rise in demand during non-peak hours that is caused by the overuse of power by consumers, after their constant reduction of power during peak hours. This paper discusses the various kickback load types, and an effective approach to avoid and tackle kickback effect, by an effective method Cat Swarm Optimization (CSO), which is based on studying the movement of cats. The optimization has been implemented on an IEEE 30 bus and 75 bus Indian utility system, and the results are discussed.
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MDPI and ACS Style
Selvakumar, K.; Vijayakumar, K.; Boopathi, C.S. CSO Based Solution for Load Kickback Effect in Deregulated Power Systems. Appl. Sci. 2017, 7, 1127. https://doi.org/10.3390/app7111127
AMA Style
Selvakumar K, Vijayakumar K, Boopathi CS. CSO Based Solution for Load Kickback Effect in Deregulated Power Systems. Applied Sciences. 2017; 7(11):1127. https://doi.org/10.3390/app7111127
Chicago/Turabian StyleSelvakumar, K.; Vijayakumar, K.; Boopathi, C.S. 2017. "CSO Based Solution for Load Kickback Effect in Deregulated Power Systems" Appl. Sci. 7, no. 11: 1127. https://doi.org/10.3390/app7111127
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