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Article

The Frictional Impact with Rebound for 3D Printed Surfaces

1
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Adana Alparslan Türkeş Science and Technology University, Adana 01250, Türkiye
2
Mechanical Engineering Department, Auburn University, Auburn, AL 36849, USA
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Appl. Sci. 2025, 15(23), 12427; https://doi.org/10.3390/app152312427 (registering DOI)
Submission received: 6 October 2025 / Revised: 7 November 2025 / Accepted: 20 November 2025 / Published: 23 November 2025
(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nonlinear Dynamics in Mechanical Engineering and Thermal Engineering)

Abstract

This research explores the oblique impact with rebound of a rigid rod and 3D-printed surfaces with varying infill ratios. A visco-elastic contact model is developed using normal impact experiments and then confirmed with oblique impact experiments. The force coefficients are determined using a genetic algorithm. The impact on the polylactic acid surface is defined by a coefficient of restitution, coefficient of friction, and the coefficients of the contact force. The simulations demonstrate good compatibility with the experimental data.
Keywords: Impact; 3D printing; Image processing Impact; 3D printing; Image processing

Share and Cite

MDPI and ACS Style

Akhan, A.F.; Marghitu, D. The Frictional Impact with Rebound for 3D Printed Surfaces. Appl. Sci. 2025, 15, 12427. https://doi.org/10.3390/app152312427

AMA Style

Akhan AF, Marghitu D. The Frictional Impact with Rebound for 3D Printed Surfaces. Applied Sciences. 2025; 15(23):12427. https://doi.org/10.3390/app152312427

Chicago/Turabian Style

Akhan, Ahmet Faruk, and Dan Marghitu. 2025. "The Frictional Impact with Rebound for 3D Printed Surfaces" Applied Sciences 15, no. 23: 12427. https://doi.org/10.3390/app152312427

APA Style

Akhan, A. F., & Marghitu, D. (2025). The Frictional Impact with Rebound for 3D Printed Surfaces. Applied Sciences, 15(23), 12427. https://doi.org/10.3390/app152312427

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