Surface Evolution and Optimizing Strategy for Polishing Natural Heterogeneous Marble Using Sol-Gel Diamond Pad
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Experimental Details
2.1. Materials
2.2. Fabrication of SG Polishing Pads
2.3. Hardness Measurement
2.4. Polishing Experiment
2.5. Polished Surface Evaluation
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Hardness of Marbles
3.2. Influence of Marble Hardness Distribution on Surface Glossiness
3.3. Surface Evolution Mechanism during Polishing
3.4. Optimization of the Polishing Process Based on the Surface Evolution Mechanism
4. Conclusions
- (1)
- The ease of polishing order is VO > SK > CG > YG > FC > CM according to the curve of surface glossiness with time.
- (2)
- The key factor determining the difficulty of polishing is the hardness value deviation rather than the hardness value itself. The larger the SDD of the hardness of the marble, the more difficult it is to obtain a better surface quality.
- (3)
- The essence of the orange peel effect is caused by the inconsistent material removal rates of heterogeneous materials in local areas. The orange peel effect will become more apparent when the polishing is continued after the optimal polishing time.
- (4)
- The optimal polishing time has a good logarithmic relationship with the SDD of the hardness of different kinds of marbles. The established polishing model can be used for other heterogeneous natural marbles and provide theoretical basis guidance for other heterogeneous composite materials.
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Type of Marble | Density (g/cm3) | Water Absorption (%) | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Uniaxial Compressive Strength (MPa) |
---|---|---|---|---|
Volakos (VO) | 2.76 | 0.28 | 18.1 | 140.0 |
Sofitel King (SK) | 2.71 | 0.13 | 7.5 | 121.2 |
Castle Gray (CG) | 2.66 | 0.15 | 14.0 | 168.6 |
Yinding Gray (YG) | 2.65 | 0.22 | 11.4 | 72.7 |
Focus Cream (FC) | 2.68 | 0.11 | 14.8 | 166.0 |
Crema Marfil (CM) | 2.72 | 0.45 | 12.7 | 125.6 |
Abrasive Size | Optimum Polishing Time (min) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
VO | SK | CG | YG | FC | CM | |
20 μm | 8 | 9 | 10 | 10 | 12 | 14 |
10 μm | 7 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 11 | 12 |
5 μm | 5 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 11 |
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Huang, S.; Lu, J.; Xu, X.; Cui, C. Surface Evolution and Optimizing Strategy for Polishing Natural Heterogeneous Marble Using Sol-Gel Diamond Pad. Appl. Sci. 2024, 14, 8314. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14188314
Huang S, Lu J, Xu X, Cui C. Surface Evolution and Optimizing Strategy for Polishing Natural Heterogeneous Marble Using Sol-Gel Diamond Pad. Applied Sciences. 2024; 14(18):8314. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14188314
Chicago/Turabian StyleHuang, Shengui, Jing Lu, Xipeng Xu, and Changcai Cui. 2024. "Surface Evolution and Optimizing Strategy for Polishing Natural Heterogeneous Marble Using Sol-Gel Diamond Pad" Applied Sciences 14, no. 18: 8314. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14188314
APA StyleHuang, S., Lu, J., Xu, X., & Cui, C. (2024). Surface Evolution and Optimizing Strategy for Polishing Natural Heterogeneous Marble Using Sol-Gel Diamond Pad. Applied Sciences, 14(18), 8314. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14188314