Light and Affordable Vision System for Mouth Opening–Closing Movement Deviation Assessment in Women with Mild Temporomandibular Joint Disorder
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
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- Age below 20 or above 55 years;
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- Males;
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- Rheumatic, neoplastic, and central nervous system diseases;
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- Lack of more than 5 teeth (excluding third molars);
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- Neuralgia of cranial nerves;
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- Previous injuries to the skull, jaw, or cervical spine;
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- Previous surgical treatment of the skull or jaw;
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- Joint disc blockage without reduction;
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- Angle’s Class III malocclusion;
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- Open bite.
2.1. Clinical Examination
2.2. Camera Recording
Stages of Image Analysis: Software
3. Results
3.1. Statistics
3.2. Clicking in Temporomandibular Joints
3.3. Oral Parafunctions
3.4. Mandibular Deviation Parameters
4. Discussion
Limitation
5. Conclusions
- In women with mild TMD, a lack of coordination between the right and left joints can be observed;
- In women with mild TMD, a displaced disc is reduced in the early stage of mouth opening, so it does not affect the range of maximum lateral deviations;
- The proposed vision system method for assessing the quality of mandibular opening and closing movements appears to be an interesting tool for evaluating the coordination between the left and right temporomandibular joints;
- With easy and fast attachment, the proposed method lends itself to population-based diagnostic studies and may be successfully used even by individuals with no advanced knowledge of the masticatory apparatus;
- The proposed device may have applications in physiotherapy; however, it is not sufficient for use in dental or surgical treatments.
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Group | No. | Mean ± SD | Median | Min–Max | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Experimental | 25 | 40.0 ± 7.4 | 42 | 24–53 | 0.813 |
Control | 25 | 33.9 ± 7.5 | 33 | 23–46 |
Opening with Clicking | Answer | Experimental N = 25 | Control N = 25 | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|
Right side | yes | 6 | 0 | 0.03 |
no | 19 | 25 | 0.4 | |
Left side | yes | 9 | 0 | 0.004 |
no | 16 | 25 | 0.4 |
Parafunction Type | Answer | Experimental N = 25 | Control N = 25 |
---|---|---|---|
teeth clenching | yes | 24 | 0 |
no | 1 | 25 | |
teeth grinding | yes | 12 | 0 |
no | 13 | 25 | |
Asymmetrical non-occlusal | yes | 25 | 0 |
no | 0 | 25 |
Parameter | Group | No. | Mean ± SD | Median | Min–Max | p-Value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MAX | Experimental | 25 | 2.08 ± 0.80 | 2.01 | 0.80–4.01 | 0.113 * |
Control | 25 | 1.74 ± 0.67 | 1.69 | 0.62–3.17 | ||
MSE | Experimental | 25 | 52.89 ± 55.77 | 26.84 | 4.49–254.58 | 0.007 ** |
Control | 25 | 28.16 ± 36.01 | 12.37 | 1.67–148.11 |
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Goślińska, J.; Wareńczak-Pawlicka, A.; Gośliński, J.; Owczarek, P.; Lisiński, P. Light and Affordable Vision System for Mouth Opening–Closing Movement Deviation Assessment in Women with Mild Temporomandibular Joint Disorder. Appl. Sci. 2023, 13, 8224. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13148224
Goślińska J, Wareńczak-Pawlicka A, Gośliński J, Owczarek P, Lisiński P. Light and Affordable Vision System for Mouth Opening–Closing Movement Deviation Assessment in Women with Mild Temporomandibular Joint Disorder. Applied Sciences. 2023; 13(14):8224. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13148224
Chicago/Turabian StyleGoślińska, Jagoda, Agnieszka Wareńczak-Pawlicka, Jarosław Gośliński, Piotr Owczarek, and Przemysław Lisiński. 2023. "Light and Affordable Vision System for Mouth Opening–Closing Movement Deviation Assessment in Women with Mild Temporomandibular Joint Disorder" Applied Sciences 13, no. 14: 8224. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13148224
APA StyleGoślińska, J., Wareńczak-Pawlicka, A., Gośliński, J., Owczarek, P., & Lisiński, P. (2023). Light and Affordable Vision System for Mouth Opening–Closing Movement Deviation Assessment in Women with Mild Temporomandibular Joint Disorder. Applied Sciences, 13(14), 8224. https://doi.org/10.3390/app13148224