Impact of Water Solubility on Chemical Composition and Surface Structure of Two Generations of Bioceramic Root Canal Sealers
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Method
2.1. Setting Time
2.2. Solubility Test
2.3. pH Changes
2.4. Releasing Elements
2.5. Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR) Analysis
2.6. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray (EDX) Analysis
2.7. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Setting Time
3.2. Solubility Test
3.3. pH Analysis
3.4. Releasing Elements
3.4.1. Calcium Ion Release
3.4.2. Phosphate Ion Release
3.4.3. Silicon Ion Release
3.5. FTIR Spectroscopy
3.6. SEM/EDX
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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BC-HiFlow | BC-EndoSequence | Adseal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Setting Time | Initial (hrs) | 4.12 ± 0.12 ≠ | 44.2 ± 6.3 * | 1.22 ± 0.19 ≠ |
Final (hrs) | 37 ± 5.46 | <123 ± 10.3 * | 4.7 ± 0.44 † |
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Abu Zeid, S.T.; Alamoudi, R.A.; Mokeem Saleh, A.A. Impact of Water Solubility on Chemical Composition and Surface Structure of Two Generations of Bioceramic Root Canal Sealers. Appl. Sci. 2022, 12, 873. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12020873
Abu Zeid ST, Alamoudi RA, Mokeem Saleh AA. Impact of Water Solubility on Chemical Composition and Surface Structure of Two Generations of Bioceramic Root Canal Sealers. Applied Sciences. 2022; 12(2):873. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12020873
Chicago/Turabian StyleAbu Zeid, Sawsan T., Ruaa A. Alamoudi, and Abeer A. Mokeem Saleh. 2022. "Impact of Water Solubility on Chemical Composition and Surface Structure of Two Generations of Bioceramic Root Canal Sealers" Applied Sciences 12, no. 2: 873. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12020873
APA StyleAbu Zeid, S. T., Alamoudi, R. A., & Mokeem Saleh, A. A. (2022). Impact of Water Solubility on Chemical Composition and Surface Structure of Two Generations of Bioceramic Root Canal Sealers. Applied Sciences, 12(2), 873. https://doi.org/10.3390/app12020873