Effect of Red Cabbage Sprouts Treating with Organic Acids on the Content of Polyphenols, Antioxidant Properties and Colour Parameters
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Materials
2.2. Methods
3. Results and Discussion
3.1. Effect of Organic Acids Addition on the Content of Polyphenols and Antioxidant Properties in Red Cabbage Sprouts
3.2. Effect of Organic Acids Addition on the Colour of Red Cabbage Sprouts
3.3. Effect of Organic Acids Addition on the Microbiological Quality of Red Cabbage Sprouts
4. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Type of Samples | Homogeneous Groups | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | b | c | d | e | f | |
Red cabbage | **** | |||||
Sprouts treated with 1% acetic acid | **** | |||||
Sprout treated with 1% citric acid | **** | |||||
Sprouts treated with 1% lactic acid | **** | |||||
Not treated sprouts | **** | |||||
Sprouts treated with 80 mg/L peracetic acid | **** | |||||
Sprouts treated with 1% ascorbic acid | **** |
Type of Samples | Homogeneous Groups | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | b | c | d | e | |
Not treated sprouts | **** | ||||
Sprouts treated with 1% acetic acid | **** | ||||
Sprout treated with 1% citric acid | **** | ||||
Sprouts treated with 1% lactic acid | **** | ||||
Sprouts treated with 80 mg/L peracetic acid | **** | ||||
Sprouts treated with 1% ascorbic acid | **** |
Type of Samples | Homogeneous Groups | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | b | c | d | e | |
Not treated sprouts | **** | ||||
Sprouts treated with 1% acetic acid | **** | ||||
Sprout treated with 1% citric acid | **** | ||||
Sprouts treated with 1% lactic acid | **** | ||||
Sprouts treated with 80 mg/L peracetic acid | **** | ||||
Sprouts treated with 1% ascorbic acid | **** |
Type of Samples | Homogeneous Groups | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | b | c | d | e | |
Sprouts treated with 1% acetic acid | **** | ||||
Sprout treated with 1% citric acid | **** | ||||
Sprouts treated with 80 mg/L peracetic acid | **** | ||||
Sprouts treated with 1% lactic acid | **** | ||||
Red cabbage | **** | ||||
Not treated sprouts | **** | ||||
Sprouts treated with 1% ascorbic acid | **** |
Type of Samples | Homogeneous Groups | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
a | b | c | d | |
Not treated sprouts | **** | |||
Sprouts treated with 1% acetic acid | **** | |||
Sprout treated with 1% citric acid | **** | |||
Sprouts treated with 1% lactic acid | **** | |||
Sprouts treated with 80 mg/L peracetic acid | **** | |||
Sprouts treated with 1% ascorbic acid | **** |
Type of Samples | Homogeneous Groups | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
a | b | c | d | e | f | |
Not treated sprouts | **** | |||||
Sprouts treated with 1% acetic acid | **** | |||||
Sprout treated with 1% citric acid | **** | |||||
Sprouts treated with 1% lactic acid | **** | |||||
Sprouts treated with 80 mg/L peracetic acid | **** | |||||
Sprouts treated with 1% ascorbic acid | **** |
Sprout Samples | Color Parameters | Not Treated Sprouts | Sprout Treated with 1% Citric Acid | Sprouts Treated with 1% Ascorbic Acid | Sprouts Treated with 1% Lactic Acid | Sprouts Treated with 1% Acetic Acid | Sprouts Treated with 80 mg/L Peracetic Acid |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Sprouts not stored | L* | 44.6 ± 0.8 c | 43.3 ± 0.9 bc | 42.6 ± 0.9 b | 40.7 ± 0.8 a | 40.2 ± 0.9 a | 41.3 ± 1.0 a |
a* | 8.1 ± 0.1 b | 9.2 ± 0.2 e | 8.9 ± 0.8 d | 8.6 ± 0.1 c | 9.5 ± 0.1 f | 7.5 ± 0.1 a | |
b* | 0.9 ± 0.0 b | 3.4 ± 0.0 e | 0.8 ± 0.1 a | 1.4 ± 0.0 c | 3.3 ± 0.2 e | 2.4 ± 0.1 d | |
R | 120.2 ± 1.0 c | 119.4 ± 0.6 c | 116.6 ± 0.7 b | 112.2 ± 1.8 a | 111.2 ± 1.1 a | 111.3 ± 1.2 a | |
G | 101.8 ± 0.9 e | 97.7 ±0.7 d | 96.7 ± 0.8 d | 90.1 ±1.0 a | 93.8 ± 1.1 b | 85.5 ± 1.1 c | |
B | 105.3 ± 0.3 e | 97.9 ± 0.2 c | 101.0 ±1.0 d | 90.9 ±1.2 b | 94.6 ± 0.9 a | 95.2±1.6 b | |
Sprouts stored for 7 days | L* | 39.9 ± 2.0 b | 37.9 ± 1.1 ab | 36.7 ± 1.0 a | 38.1 ±1.0 ab | 36.4 ± 0.7 a | 37.9± 1.0 ab |
a* | 6.9 ± 0.1 b | 6.3 ±0.1 a | 6.3 ± 0.2 a | 6.8 ± 0.1 b | 8.1 ± 0.0 c | 6.5 ± 0.13 a | |
b* | 1.8 ± 0.0 a | 2.9 ±0.1 d | 2.1± 0.1 b | 2.9 ± 0.1 d | 2.3 ± 0.0 c | 2.9 ± 0.0 d | |
R | 107.1 ± 2.0 d | 101.7 ± 0.9 ab | 98.3 ± 0.7 a | 102.8 ± 1.2 c | 99.9 ± 1.0 a | 102.0 ± 1.5 ab | |
G | 91.2 ±1.1 d | 86.8 ±1.5 c | 83.9 ± 1.0 b | 86.8 ± 1.0 c | 81.7 ± 1.0 a | 86.8±0.9 c | |
B | 92.5± 0.6 c | 85.9 ±1.1 ab | 84.3 ± 1.5 ab | 86.2 ± 0.9 b | 83.0 ± 0.1 a | 86.1 ± 1.0 ab | |
Sprouts stored for 14 days | L* | 35.3 ± 0.8 a | 37.1± 1.0 b | 37.5 ± 0.6 b | 37.7 ± 1.32 b | 37.9 ± 1.1 b | 38.5 ± 0.6 b |
a* | 6.2 ± 0.2 d | 5.10± 0.1 b | 5.9 ±0.1 c | 4.0 ± 0.1 a | 6.6 ± 0.1 e | 6.3 ± 0.1 d | |
b* | 0.7 ± 0.0 a | 3.2 ±0.2 c | 1.7±0.0 b | 3.5 ± 0.1 d | 6.8 ± 0.1 e | 1.7 ± 0.0 b | |
R | 93.9 ± 0.9 a | 97.9± 1.2 b | 99.2 ±0.9 b | 97.6 ± 1.5 b | 103.5 ± 1.6 c | 102.5 ± 0.6 c | |
G | 80.6 ± 0.9 a | 85.6 ±1.4 b | 86.0 ±1.3 bc | 87.3 ± 1.6 bc | 85.9 ±1.0 bc | 88.3 ±1.3 c | |
B | 83.3 ± 0.8 b | 83.6±0.8 b | 86.9 ±0.9 c | 84.2 ± 1.8 b | 79.1 ± 2.0 a | 89.4 ± 1.4 d |
Type of Samples | Homogeneous Groups | ||
---|---|---|---|
a | b | c | |
Sprouts treated with 1% ascorbic acid | **** | ||
Sprout treated with 1% citric acid | **** | **** | |
Sprouts treated with 80 mg/L peracetic acid | **** | **** | |
Sprouts treated with 1% lactic acid | **** | **** | |
Not treated sprouts | **** | ||
Sprouts treated with 1% acetic acid | **** |
Type of Samples | Homogeneous Groups | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
a | b | c | d | |
Sprouts treated with 80 mg/L peracetic acid | **** | |||
Sprouts treated with 1% acetic acid | **** | |||
Sprouts treated with 1% lactic acid | **** | **** | ||
Sprouts treated with 1% ascorbic acid | **** | **** | ||
Sprout treated with 1% citric acid | **** | **** | ||
Not treated sprouts | **** |
Type of Samples | Molds (log CFU/g) | Yeast (log CFU/g) | Total Number of Colonies (log CFU/g) |
---|---|---|---|
Not treated sprouts | 3.53 ± 0.02 c | 4.75 ± 0.01 c | 8.87 ± 0.16 b |
Sprouts treated with 1% ascorbic acid | 3.25 ± 0.04 b | 4.09 ± 0.07 b | 8.58 ± 0.27 b |
Sprouts treated with 80 mg/L peracetic acid | 2.18 ± 0.07 a | 3.59 ± 0.05 a | 7.13 ± 0.14 a |
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Najman, K.; Sadowska, A. Effect of Red Cabbage Sprouts Treating with Organic Acids on the Content of Polyphenols, Antioxidant Properties and Colour Parameters. Appl. Sci. 2021, 11, 4890. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11114890
Najman K, Sadowska A. Effect of Red Cabbage Sprouts Treating with Organic Acids on the Content of Polyphenols, Antioxidant Properties and Colour Parameters. Applied Sciences. 2021; 11(11):4890. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11114890
Chicago/Turabian StyleNajman, Katarzyna, and Anna Sadowska. 2021. "Effect of Red Cabbage Sprouts Treating with Organic Acids on the Content of Polyphenols, Antioxidant Properties and Colour Parameters" Applied Sciences 11, no. 11: 4890. https://doi.org/10.3390/app11114890