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Review

Music as Fluidum: A Rheological Approach to the Materiality of Sound as Movement Through Time

1
Musicology Research Group, Faculty of Arts, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, 3000 Leuven, Belgium
2
Institute for Psychoacoustics and Electronic Music (IPEM), Department of Art History, Musicology and Theatre Studies, Faculty of Arts and Philosophy, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
Behav. Sci. 2025, 15(8), 1118; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15081118
Submission received: 17 June 2025 / Revised: 19 July 2025 / Accepted: 15 August 2025 / Published: 18 August 2025

Abstract

Music is an elusive phenomenon with sounds that disappear while sounding. This challenges the description of the music and its processing by the listener or performer. A possible answer to this problem lies in the definition of music as flowing sound energy that continuously modifies its substance and shape. Such an approach adheres to the materiality of sound and allows for a description of music in rheological terms. We therefore take as a starting point the analogy of music as a virtual, motional object that follows a trajectory through time, revolving around three major issues: (i) the relation between sound and motion, (ii) the description of motion or movement over time, and (iii) the embodied and enactive character of musical engagement. The paper relies mainly on historical sources—most notably the work of Alexander Truslit on motion perception and Ernst Kurth on energetics—and connects them to modern paradigms of embodied and enactive cognition as applied to music.
Keywords: music and motion; fluidum; rheology; Deborah number; phoronomy; ideomotor simulation; organic form music and motion; fluidum; rheology; Deborah number; phoronomy; ideomotor simulation; organic form

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MDPI and ACS Style

Reybrouck, M. Music as Fluidum: A Rheological Approach to the Materiality of Sound as Movement Through Time. Behav. Sci. 2025, 15, 1118. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15081118

AMA Style

Reybrouck M. Music as Fluidum: A Rheological Approach to the Materiality of Sound as Movement Through Time. Behavioral Sciences. 2025; 15(8):1118. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15081118

Chicago/Turabian Style

Reybrouck, Mark. 2025. "Music as Fluidum: A Rheological Approach to the Materiality of Sound as Movement Through Time" Behavioral Sciences 15, no. 8: 1118. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15081118

APA Style

Reybrouck, M. (2025). Music as Fluidum: A Rheological Approach to the Materiality of Sound as Movement Through Time. Behavioral Sciences, 15(8), 1118. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15081118

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