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Article

Adaptation of the Consultation and Relational Empathy Measure to Turkish

1
Department of Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya 07058, Turkey
2
Department of Public Health Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Akdeniz University, Antalya 07058, Turkey
3
Department of Sports Medicine, School of Medicine, Akdeniz University, Antalya 07058, Turkey
*
Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.
Behav. Sci. 2025, 15(6), 721; https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15060721
Submission received: 26 March 2025 / Revised: 8 May 2025 / Accepted: 12 May 2025 / Published: 23 May 2025

Abstract

The Consultation and Relational Empathy (CARE) measure was developed to create a means of evaluating a physician’s consultation process based on an extensive and meaningful definition of empathy, independent of a patient’s socioeconomic background. The aim of this study was to adapt the valid and reliable CARE measure into Turkish and to confirm the measure’s validity and reliability in the Turkish language. The measure reached its final version after the processes of translation, back-translation, and a pilot study. The final version of the measure was administered to 300 individuals between the ages of 18 and 83 who were patients at Akdeniz University Hospital. The internal consistency, homogeneity, and construct of the measure were assessed. The internal consistency and homogeneity of the measure were found to be very high (Cronbach’s alpha = 0.973; the corrected item–total correlation coefficient for all items > 0.816). The measure was found to have a single-factor structure with a high level of construct validity. It was additionally found that the CARE score was not affected by the patients’ demographic characteristics. The Turkish version of the CARE measure can be used as a valid and reliable measuring tool. The CARE measure is a tool with which patients can assess the level of empathy shown by a healthcare provider.
Keywords: empathy; consultation; medical doctor; patients; reliability; validity empathy; consultation; medical doctor; patients; reliability; validity

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MDPI and ACS Style

Erzurumlu, M.; Özçelik, H.; Akdeniz, M.; Kavukçu, E.; Avcı, H.H. Adaptation of the Consultation and Relational Empathy Measure to Turkish. Behav. Sci. 2025, 15, 721. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15060721

AMA Style

Erzurumlu M, Özçelik H, Akdeniz M, Kavukçu E, Avcı HH. Adaptation of the Consultation and Relational Empathy Measure to Turkish. Behavioral Sciences. 2025; 15(6):721. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15060721

Chicago/Turabian Style

Erzurumlu, Murat, Habibe Özçelik, Melahat Akdeniz, Ethem Kavukçu, and Hasan H. Avcı. 2025. "Adaptation of the Consultation and Relational Empathy Measure to Turkish" Behavioral Sciences 15, no. 6: 721. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15060721

APA Style

Erzurumlu, M., Özçelik, H., Akdeniz, M., Kavukçu, E., & Avcı, H. H. (2025). Adaptation of the Consultation and Relational Empathy Measure to Turkish. Behavioral Sciences, 15(6), 721. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs15060721

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