Associations between Physical Activity, Mental Health, and Suicidal Behavior in Korean Adolescents: Based on Data from 18th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey (2022)
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Sample
2.2. Measures
2.2.1. Physical Activity
2.2.2. Mental Health
2.2.3. Suicidal Behavior
2.3. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Group | Participants (n = 51,636) | Number of Days/Week | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
>60 min PA | Moderate PA | Vigorous PA | Strength Training | Walks | PE Class PA | PA on the Move | |||
Variables | % (n) | M ± SD | M ± SD | M ± SD | M ± SD | M ± SD | M ± SD | M ± SD | |
Gender | Male | 50.9 (26,257) | 3.68 ± 2.29 | 3.65 ± 2.26 | 3.67 ± 2.23 | 3.42 ± 2.76 | 6.62 ± 2.05 | 2.86 ± 1.09 | 4.78 ± 3.00 |
Female | 49.1 (25,379) | 2.60 ± 1.86 | 2.57 ± 1.85 | 2.97 ± 1.95 | 1.76 ± 1.62 | 6.56 ± 2.00 | 2.71 ± 1.10 | 4.83 ± 2.96 | |
t | 558.981 *** | 59.604 *** | 38.106 *** | 84.053 *** | 3.450 ** | 15.528 *** | −2.041 * | ||
School type | Mixed | 68.5 (35,385) | 3.21 ± 2.19 | 3.38 ± 2.14 | 3.18 ± 2.19 | 2.66 ± 2.46 | 6.60 ± 2.02 | 2.85 ± 1.10 | 4.86 ± 2.98 |
Boys’ | 15.7 (8129) | 3.54 ± 2.20 | 3.55 ± 2.20 | 3.51 ± 2.18 | 3.27 ± 2.68 | 6.65 ± 2.05 | 2.76 ± 1.06 | 4.79 ± 2.99 | |
Girls’ | 15.7 (8122) | 2.52 ± 1.83 | 2.87 ± 1.94 | 2.48 ± 1.81 | 1.68 ± 1.51 | 6.50 ± 2.03 | 2.56 ± 1.09 | 4.57 ± 2.96 | |
F | 500.938 *** | 251.215 *** | 521.183 *** | 943.476 *** | 11.868 *** | 224.923 *** | 29.830 *** | ||
Post hoc | C < A < B | C < A < B | C < A < B | C < A < B | C < A < B | C < B < A | C < B < A | ||
Grade | 7th grade | 17.8 (9205) | 3.42 ± 2.20 | 3.63 ± 2.09 | 3.47 ± 2.12 | 2.68 ± 2.37 | 6.51 ± 2.01 | 3.04 ± 1.07 | 4.97 ± 2.88 |
8th grade | 18.0 (9316) | 3.46 ± 2.22 | 3.66 ± 2.14 | 3.49 ± 2.18 | 2.72 ± 2.45 | 6.62 ± 1.99 | 3.21 ± 1.06 | 5.07 ± 2.92 | |
9th grade | 18.2 (9387) | 3.38 ± 2.24 | 3.66 ± 2.16 | 3.40 ± 2.20 | 2.68 ± 2.49 | 6.74 ± 1.90 | 3.20 ± 1.08 | 5.18 ± 2.91 | |
10th grade | 16.3 (8424) | 2.89 ± 2.02 | 3.10 ± 2.03 | 2.86 ± 2.01 | 2.54 ± 2.39 | 6.56 ± 2.08 | 2.61 ± 0.89 | 4.62 ± 3.04 | |
11th grade | 15.4 (7956) | 2.94 ± 2.06 | 3.03 ± 2.05 | 2.84 ± 2.04 | 2.56 ± 2.42 | 6.60 ± 2.04 | 2.48 ± 0.93 | 4.51 ± 3.03 | |
12th grade | 14.2 (7348) | 2.67 ± 2.04 | 2.70 ± 2.08 | 2.49 ± 2.01 | 2.37 ± 2.35 | 6.49 ± 2.13 | 1.97 ± 0.96 | 4.29 ± 3.04 | |
F | 203.729 *** | 312.606 *** | 327.804 *** | 23.048 *** | 17.675 *** | 1937.353 *** | 119.266 *** | ||
Post hoc | F < DE < ABC | F < DE < ABC | F < DE < ABC | F < DE < ABC | AF < B < C/ F < DE < C | F < E < D < A < BC | F < DE < AB < C | ||
Location | County | 7.4 (3812) | 3.20 ± 2.14 | 3.28 ± 2.08 | 3.17 ± 2.14 | 2.63 ± 2.42 | 6.11 ± 2.25 | 2.75 ± 1.11 | 4.25 ± 2.97 |
Metropolis | 42.8 (22,121) | 3.16 ± 2.16 | 3.36 ± 2.14 | 3.14 ± 2.12 | 2.58 ± 2.41 | 6.73 ± 1.94 | 2.80 ± 1.09 | 5.01 ± 2.96 | |
Small/medium city | 49.8 (25,703) | 3.14 ± 2.16 | 3.31 ± 2.12 | 3.10 ± 2.14 | 2.62 ± 2.43 | 6.55 ± 2.04 | 2.78 ± 1.10 | 4.71 ± 2.98 | |
F | 1.256 | 5.664 ** | 2.726 | 1.360 | 166.029 *** | 3.632 * | 134.060 *** | ||
Post hoc | C < B | A < C < B | A < B | A < C < B | |||||
Region | Capital | 42.0 (21,671) | 3.13 ± 2.15 | 3.37 ± 2.14 | 3.12 ± 2.13 | 2.57 ± 2.40 | 6.73 ± 1.94 | 2.82 ± 1.08 | 5.01 ± 2.95 |
Kangwon | 3.7 (1927) | 3.12 ± 2.15 | 3.18 ± 2.03 | 3.11 ± 2.08 | 2.61 ± 2.43 | 6.29 ± 2.12 | 2.78 ± 1.07 | 4.19 ± 2.94 | |
Chungcheong | 13.5 (6963) | 3.15 ± 2.12 | 3.28 ± 2.10 | 3.08 ± 2.10 | 2.61 ± 2.43 | 6.42 ± 2.09 | 2.75 ± 1.10 | 4.66 ± 2.96 | |
Honam | 12.4 (6400) | 3.10 ± 2.14 | 3.24 ± 2.11 | 3.05 ± 2.13 | 2.61 ± 2.42 | 6.41 ± 2.14 | 2.73 ± 1.13 | 4.50 ± 3.02 | |
Youngnam | 25.9 (13,369) | 3.21 ± 2.20 | 3.36 ± 2.14 | 3.18 ± 2.16 | 2.66 ± 2.44 | 6.60 ± 2.03 | 2.79 ± 1.11 | 4.85 ± 2.99 | |
Jeju | 2.5 (1306) | 3.29 ± 2.16 | 3.33 ± 2.13 | 3.21 ± 2.17 | 2.52 ± 2.30 | 6.41 ± 2.11 | 2.79 ± 1.14 | 4.00 ± 2.95 | |
F | 4.380 ** | 6.279 *** | 4.049 ** | 3.056 ** | 52.685 *** | 8.061 *** | 74.328 *** | ||
Post hoc | BD < A/D < E | D < E | A < E | BCD < E < A/F < A | CD < A | BF < CD < E < A |
Group | Participants (n = 51,636) | Self-Rated Health | Perceived Stress | Loneliness | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | % (n) | M ± SD | M ± SD | M ± SD | |
Gender | Male | 50.9 (26,257) | 2.16 ± 0.93 | 2.79 ± 0.97 | 2.37 ± 1.09 |
Female | 49.1 (25,379) | 2.39 ± 0.89 | 2.54 ± 0.93 | 2.71 ± 1.07 | |
T | −29.157 *** | 30.355 *** | −36.252 *** | ||
School type | Mixed (A) | 68.5 (35,385) | 2.27 ± 0.91 | 2.66 ± 0.96 | 2.56 ± 1.09 |
Boys’ (B) | 15.7 (8129) | 2.16 ± 0.93 | 2.80 ± 0.96 | 2.33 ± 1.08 | |
Girls’ (C) | 15.7 (8122) | 2.41 ± 0.89 | 2.53 ± 0.93 | 2.65 ± 1.08 | |
F | 160.635 *** | 156.381 *** | 204.496 *** | ||
Post hoc | B < A < C | C < A < B | B < A < C | ||
Grade | 7th grade (A) | 17.8 (9205) | 2.15 ± 0.84 | 2.76 ± 0.95 | 2.46 ± 1.08 |
8th grade (B) | 18.0 (9316) | 2.23 ± 0.90 | 2.69 ± 0.95 | 2.53 ± 1.09 | |
9th grade (C) | 18.2 (9387) | 2.27 ± 0.92 | 2.66 ± 0.95 | 2.57 ± 1.09 | |
10th grade (D) | 16.3 (8424) | 2.32 ± 0.92 | 2.63 ± 0.96 | 2.61 ± 1.08 | |
11th grade (E) | 15.4 (7956) | 2.33 ± 0.94 | 2.63 ± 0.97 | 2.56 ± 1.10 | |
12th grade (F) | 14.2 (7348) | 2.37 ± 0.98 | 2.59 ± 0.99 | 2.51 ± 1.11 | |
F | 66.321 *** | 31.321 *** | 20.885 *** | ||
Post hoc | A < BC < DE < F | DEF < BC < A | AF < BCDE | ||
Location | County (A) | 7.4 (3812) | 2.25 ± 0.96 | 2.71 ± 0.96 | 2.50 ± 1.10 |
Metropolitan (B) | 42.8 (22,121) | 2.26 ± 0.92 | 2.66 ± 0.96 | 2.53 ± 1.09 | |
Small/medium city (C) | 49.8 (25,703) | 2.29 ± 0.91 | 2.66 ± 0.96 | 2.55 ± 1.09 | |
F | 5.640 ** | 5.675 ** | 3.931 * | ||
Post hoc | B < C | BC < A | A < C | ||
Region | Capital (A) | 42.0 (21,671) | 2.29 ± 0.92 | 2.63 ± 0.96 | 2.59 ± 1.09 |
Kangwon (B) | 3.7 (1927) | 2.31 ± 0.92 | 2.69 ± 0.94 | 2.52 ± 1.08 | |
Chungcheong (C) | 13.5 (6963) | 2.29 ± 0.91 | 2.65 ± 0.97 | 2.55 ± 1.11 | |
Honam (D) | 12.4 (6400) | 2.30 ± 0.91 | 2.65 ± 0.95 | 2.51 ± 1.08 | |
Youngnam (E) | 25.9 (13,369) | 2.22 ± 0.91 | 2.72 ± 0.96 | 2.47 ± 1.08 | |
Jeju (F) | 2.5 (1306) | 2.30 ± 0.93 | 2.71 ± 0.98 | 2.54 ± 1.11 | |
F | 11.179 *** | 16.767 *** | 23.147 *** | ||
Post hoc | E < ABCD | ACD < E | DE < AC |
Group | Participants (n = 51,636) | Suicidal Ideation | Suicidal Plan | Suicidal Attempt | Hopelessness | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | % (n) | No % (n) | Yes % (n) | No % (n) | Yes % (n) | No % (n) | Yes % (n) | No % (n) | Yes % (n) | |
Gender | Male | 50.9 (26,257) | 45.5 (23,477) | 5.4 (2780) | 49.0 (25,311) | 1.8 (946) | 49.9 (25,743) | 1.0 (514) | 38.6 (19,938) | 12.2 (6319) |
Female | 49.1 (25,379) | 40.4 (20,862) | 8.7 (4517) | 46.5 (24,024) | 2.6 (1355) | 47.5 (24,517) | 1.7 (862) | 32.6 (16,818) | 16.6 (8561) | |
χ2 | 552.937 *** | 91.370 *** | 103.018 *** | 587.886 *** | ||||||
School type | Mixed | 68.5 (35,385) | 58.5 (30,220) | 10.0 (5165) | 65.3 (33,717) | 3.2 (1668) | 66.6 (34,374) | 2.0 (1011) | 48.2 (24,864) | 20.4 (10,521) |
Boys’ | 15.7 (8129) | 14.2 (7344) | 1.5 (785) | 15.2 (7867) | 0.5 (262) | 15.5 (8004) | 0.2 (125) | 12.2 (6321) | 3.5 (1808) | |
Girls’ | 15.7 (8122) | 13.1 (6775) | 2.6 (1347) | 15.0 (7751) | 0.7 (371) | 15.3 (7882) | 0.5 (240) | 10.8 (5571) | 4.9 (2551) | |
χ2 | 180.720 *** | 34.790 *** | 47.496 *** | 212.415 *** | ||||||
Grade | 7th grade | 17.8 (9205) | 15.2 (7837) | 2.6 (1368) | 17.0 (8779) | 0.8 (426) | 17.3 (8917) | 0.6 (288) | 13.1 (6764) | 4.7 (2441) |
8th grade | 18.0 (9316) | 15.2 (7863) | 2.8 (1453) | 17.1 (8855) | 0.9 (461) | 17.5 (9046) | 0.5 (270) | 12.8 (6629) | 5.2 (2687) | |
9th grade | 18.2 (9387) | 15.5 (7995) | 2.7 (1392) | 17.3 (8943) | 0.9 (444) | 17.7 (9114) | 0.5 (273) | 12.8 (6613) | 5.4 (2774) | |
10th grade | 16.3 (8424) | 14.1 (7306) | 2.2 (1118) | 15.7 (8127) | 0.6 (297) | 16.0 (8243) | 0.5 (181) | 11.5 (5920) | 4.8 (2504) | |
11th grade | 15.4 (7956) | 13.4 (6901) | 2.0 (1055) | 14.7 (7611) | 0.7 (345) | 15.0 (7763) | 0.4 (193) | 10.9 (5643) | 4.5 (2313) | |
12th grade | 14.2 (7348) | 12.5 (6437) | 1.8 (911) | 13.6 (7020) | 0.6 (328) | 13.9 (7177) | 0.3 (171) | 10.0 (5187) | 4.2 (2161) | |
χ2 | 52.596 *** | 24.995 *** | 25.375 *** | 31.078 *** | ||||||
Location | County | 7.4 (3812) | 6.4 (3323) | 0.9 (489) | 7.1 (3651) | 0.3 (161) | 7.2 (3717) | 0.2 (95) | 5.3 (2736) | 2.1 (1076) |
Metropolitan | 42.8 (22,121) | 36.9 (19,073) | 5.9 (3048) | 41.0 (21,194) | 1.8 (927) | 41.8 (21,580) | 1.0 (541) | 30.5 (15,769) | 12.3 (6352) | |
Small/medium city | 49.8 (25,703) | 42.5 (21,943) | 7.3 (3760) | 47.4 (24,490) | 2.3 (1213) | 48.3 (24,963) | 1.4 (740) | 35.3 (18,251) | 14.4 (7452) | |
χ2 | 12.842 ** | 8.329 * | 9.083 * | 1.147 | ||||||
Region | Capital | 42.0 (21,671) | 35.5 (18,319) | 6.5 (3352) | 39.9 (20,600) | 2.1 (1071) | 40.8 (21,063) | 1.2 (608) | 29.4 (15,198) | 12.5 (6473) |
Kangwon | 3.7 (1927) | 3.3 (1680) | 0.5 (247) | 3.6 (1850) | 0.1 (77) | 3.6 (1875) | 0.1 (52) | 2.7 (1387) | 1.0 (540) | |
Chungcheong | 13.5 (6963) | 11.6 (5992) | 1.9 (971) | 12.9 (6678) | 0.6 (285) | 13.1 (6790) | 0.3 (173) | 9.5 (4923) | 4.0 (2040) | |
Honam | 12.4 (6400) | 10.7 (5519) | 1.7 (881) | 11.8 (6115) | 0.6 (285) | 12.1 (6238) | 0.3 (162) | 8.8 (4541) | 3.6 (1859) | |
Youngnam | 25.9 (13,369) | 22.7 (11,710) | 3.2 (1659) | 24.9 (12,849) | 1.0 (520) | 25.2 (13,030) | 0.7 (339) | 18.9 (9758) | 7.0 (3611) | |
Jeju | 2.5 (1306) | 2.2 (1119) | 0.4 (187) | 2.4 (1243) | 0.1 (63) | 2.4 (1264) | 0.1 (42) | 1.8 (949) | 0.7 (357) | |
χ2 | 68.245 *** | 25.628 *** | 5.365 | 35.915 *** | ||||||
Total | 85.9 (44,339) | 14.1 (7297) | 95.5 (49,335) | 4.5 (2301) | 97.3 (50,260) | 2.7 (1376) | 71.2 (36,756) | 16.6 (14,880) |
Type | Participants (n = 51,636) | Self-Rated Health | Perceived Stress | Loneliness | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Frequency | % (n) | M ± SD | M ± SD | M ± SD | |
> 60 min PA | 0 (A) | 33.1 (17,075) | 2.43 ± 0.93 | 2.63 ± 0.97 | 2.54 ± 1.11 |
1–2 (B) | 29.1 (15,028) | 2.34 ± 0.88 | 2.65 ± 0.92 | 2.57 ± 1.06 | |
3–4 (C) | 21.1 (10,888) | 2.19 ± 0.89 | 2.70 ± 0.95 | 2.54 ± 1.07 | |
5–7 (D) | 16.7 (8645) | 1.96 ± 0.91 | 2.73 ± 1.00 | 2.49 ± 1.13 | |
F | 569.250 *** | 28.504 *** | 7.983 *** | ||
Post hoc | D < C < B < A | AB < CD | D < ABC | ||
Moderate PA | 0 (A) | 27.1 (13,972) | 2.45 ± 0.96 | 2.58 ± 1.00 | 2.52 ± 1.14 |
1–2 (B) | 32.2 (16,652) | 2.31 ± 0.87 | 2.67 ± 0.92 | 2.55 ± 1.06 | |
3–4 (C) | 22.8 (11,771) | 2.20 ± 0.89 | 2.71 ± 0.93 | 2.56 ± 1.07 | |
5–7 (D) | 17.9 (9241) | 2.05 ± 0.91 | 2.72 ± 1.00 | 2.52 ± 1.12 | |
F | 415.750 *** | 52.129 *** | 3.176 * | ||
Post hoc | D < C < B < A | A < B < CD | |||
Vigorous PA | 0 (A) | 34.4 (17,739) | 2.47 ± 0.94 | 2.59 ± 0.98 | 2.55 ± 1.12 |
1–2 (B) | 28.0 (14,443) | 2.31 ± 0.88 | 2.67 ± 0.93 | 2.56 ± 1.06 | |
3–4 (C) | 20.9 (10,798) | 2.17 ± 0.87 | 2.72 ± 0.94 | 2.55 ± 1.07 | |
5–7 (D) | 16.8 (8656) | 1.94 ± 0.89 | 2.75 ± 0.99 | 2.47 ± 1.12 | |
F | 746.973 *** | 97.001 *** | 13.249 *** | ||
Post hoc | D < C < B < A | A < B < CD | D < ABC | ||
Strength training | 0 (A) | 54.5 (28,136) | 2.42 ± 0.91 | 2.61 ± 0.95 | 2.56 ± 1.09 |
1–2 (B) | 21.1 (10,904) | 2.22 ± 0.88 | 2.71 ± 0.94 | 2.53 ± 1.07 | |
3–4 (C) | 11.5 (5915) | 2.09 ± 0.89 | 2.72 ± 0.95 | 2.50 ± 1.09 | |
5–7 (D) | 12.9 (6681) | 1.91 ± 0.89 | 2.78 ± 1.01 | 2.48 ± 1.13 | |
F | 721.402 *** | 83.522 *** | 14.305 *** | ||
Post hoc | D < C < B < A | A < BC < D | CD < A/D < B | ||
Walks | 0 (A) | 4.2 (2161) | 2.45 ± 1.02 | 2.54 ± 1.09 | 2.40 ± 1.21 |
1–2 (B) | 7.0 (3594) | 2.39 ± 0.93 | 2.66 ± 0.97 | 2.49 ± 1.08 | |
3–4 (C) | 10.2 (5282) | 2.35 ± 0.90 | 2.67 ± 0.94 | 2.55 ± 1.07 | |
5–7 (D) | 78.6 (40,599) | 2.24 ± 0.91 | 2.67 ± 0.95 | 2.55 ± 1.09 | |
F | 72.145 *** | 12.401 *** | 15.265 *** | ||
Post hoc | D < C < A/D < B | A < BCD | A < B < D/A < C | ||
PE class PA | 0 (A) | 18.7 (9655) | 2.47 ± 0.97 | 2.55 ± 1.00 | 2.54 ± 1.15 |
1 (B) | 16.7 (8624) | 2.35 ± 0.92 | 2.64 ± 0.96 | 2.55 ± 1.09 | |
2 (C) | 31.7 (16,349) | 2.27 ± 0.89 | 2.68 ± 0.94 | 2.56 ± 1.07 | |
Over 3 (D) | 32.9 (17,008) | 2.13 ± 0.88 | 2.73 ± 0.95 | 2.51 ± 1.08 | |
F | 316.372 *** | 81.375 *** | 6.067 *** | ||
Post hoc | D < C < B < A | A < B < C < D | D < BC | ||
PA on move | 0 (A) | 31.9 (16,447) | 2.33 ± 0.94 | 2.62 ± 0.99 | 2.51 ± 1.12 |
1–2 (B) | 6.3 (3241) | 2.28 ± 0.90 | 2.69 ± 0.96 | 2.53 ± 1.07 | |
3–4 (C) | 7.4 (3802) | 2.26 ± 0.91 | 2.67 ± 0.92 | 2.57 ± 1.06 | |
5–7 (D) | 54.5 (28,146) | 2.25 ± 0.90 | 2.69 ± 0.94 | 2.55 ± 1.08 | |
F | 27.575 *** | 17.583 *** | 6.319 *** | ||
Post hoc | DCB < A | A < BD | A < CD |
Type | Participants (n = 51,636) | Suicidal Ideation | Suicidal Plan | Suicidal Attempt | Hopelessness | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Frequency (Days/Week) | % (n) | No % (n) | Yes % (n) | No % (n) | Yes % (n) | No % (n) | Yes % (n) | No % (n) | Yes % (n) | |
>60 min PA | 0 | 33.1 (17,075) | 28.4 (14,690) | 4.6 (2385) | 31.7 (16,355) | 1.4 (720) | 32.3 (16,674) | 0.8 (401) | 23.9 (12,347) | 9.2 (4728) |
1–2 | 29.1 (15,028) | 25.0 (12,898) | 4.1 (2130) | 27.9 (14,385) | 1.2 (643) | 28.3 (14,630) | 0.8 (398) | 20.7 (10,684) | 8.4 (4344) | |
3–4 | 21.1 (10,888) | 18.0 (9305) | 3.1 (1583) | 20.1 (10,394) | 1.0 (494) | 20.5 (10,574) | 0.6 (314) | 14.9 (7690) | 6.2 (3198) | |
5–7 | 16.7 (8645) | 14.4 (7446) | 2.3 (1199) | 15.9 (8201) | 0.9 (444) | 16.2 (8382) | 0.5 (263) | 11.7 (6035) | 5.1 (2610) | |
χ2 | 2.378 | 12.961 ** | 13.366 ** | 20.227 *** | ||||||
Moderate PA | 0 | 27.1 (13,972) | 23.0 (11,868) | 4.1 (2104) | 25.8 (13,312) | 1.3 (660) | 26.2 (13,543) | 0.8 (429) | 19.0 (9830) | 8.0 (4142) |
1–2 | 32.2 (16,652) | 28.0 (14,438) | 4.3 (2214) | 31.0 (16,017) | 1.2 (635) | 31.5 (16,270) | 0.7 (382) | 23.1 (11,952) | 9.1 (4700) | |
3–4 | 22.8 (11,771) | 19.6 (10,105) | 3.2 (1666) | 21.8 (11,235) | 1.0 (536) | 22.2 (11,484) | 0.6 (287) | 16.4 (8452) | 6.4 (3319) | |
5–7 | 17.9 (9241) | 15.4 (7928) | 2.5 (1313) | 17.0 (8771) | 0.9 (470) | 17.4 (8963) | 0.5 (278) | 12.6 (6522) | 5.3 (2719) | |
χ2 | 19.534 *** | 27.383 *** | 24.224 *** | 11.382 * | ||||||
Vigorous PA | 0 | 34.4 (17,739) | 29.1 (15,016) | 5.3 (2723) | 32.7 (16,909) | 1.6 (830) | 33.4 (17,239) | 1.0 (500) | 24.3 (12,540) | 10.1 (5199) |
1–2 | 28.0 (14,443) | 24.3 (12,537) | 3.7 (1906) | 26.8 (13,858) | 1.1 (585) | 27.3 (14,104) | 0.7 (339) | 20.1 (10,358) | 7.9 (4085) | |
3–4 | 20.9 (10,798) | 18.0 (9303) | 2.9 (1495) | 20.0 (10,346) | 0.9 (452) | 20.4 (10,516) | 0.5 (282) | 15.1 (7777) | 5.9 (3021) | |
5–7 | 16.8 (8656) | 14.5 (7483) | 2.3 (1173) | 15.9 (8222) | 0.8 (434) | 16.3 (8401) | 0.5 (255) | 11.8 (3081) | 5.0 (2575) | |
χ2 | 35.249 *** | 15.828 ** | 9.992 * | 11.460 ** | ||||||
Strength training | 0 | 54.5 (28,136) | 46.4 (23,969) | 8.1 (4167) | 52.2 (26,932) | 2.3 (1204) | 53.1 (27,433) | 1.4 (703) | 38.9 (20,089) | 15.6 (8047) |
1–2 | 21.1 (10,904) | 18.3 (9443) | 2.8 (1461) | 20.2 (10,442) | 0.9 (462) | 20.5 (10,610) | 0.6 (294) | 15.0 (7762) | 6.1 (3142) | |
3–4 | 11.5 (5915) | 9.9 (5106) | 1.6 (809) | 10.9 (5610) | 0.6 (305) | 11.1 (5728) | 0.4 (187) | 8.1 (4201) | 3.3 (1714) | |
5–7 | 12.9 (6681) | 11.3 (5821) | 1.7 (860) | 12.3 (6351) | 0.6 (330) | 12.6 (6489) | 0.4 (192) | 9.1 (4704) | 3.8 (1977) | |
χ2 | 25.241 *** | 13.775 ** | 9.789 * | 2.671 | ||||||
Walks | 0 | 4.2 (2161) | 3.5 (1806) | 0.7 (355) | 3.9 (2014) | 0.3 (147) | 4.0 (2057) | 0.2 (104) | 3.0 (1571) | 1.1 (590) |
1–2 | 7.0 (3594) | 6.0 (3093) | 1.0 (501) | 6.7 (3434) | 0.3 (160) | 6.8 (3495) | 0.2 (99) | 5.0 (2601) | 1.9 (993) | |
3–4 | 10.2 (5282) | 8.7 (4485) | 1.5 (797) | 9.7 (5023) | 0.5 (259) | 9.9 (5124) | 0.3 (158) | 7.2 (3693) | 3.1 (1589) | |
5–7 | 78.6 (40,599) | 67.7 (34,955) | 10.9 (5644) | 75.3 (38,864) | 3.4 (1735) | 76.7 (39,584) | 2.0 (1015) | 56.0 (28,891) | 22.7 (11,708) | |
χ2 | 15.253 ** | 33.604 *** | 44.963 *** | 9.026 * | ||||||
PE class PA | 0 | 18.7 (9655) | 15.7 (8116) | 3.0 (1539) | 17.7 (9142) | 1.0 (513) | 18.1 (9327) | 0.6 (328) | 12.9 (6665) | 5.8 (2990) |
1 | 16.7 (8624) | 14.5 (7501) | 2.2 (1123) | 16.0 (8267) | 0.7 (357) | 16.3 (8403) | 0.4 (221) | 11.9 (6152) | 4.8 (2472) | |
2 | 31.7 (16,349) | 27.4 (14,132) | 4.3 (2217) | 30.3 (15,670) | 1.3 (679) | 30.9 (15,978) | 0.7 (371) | 22.6 (11,644) | 9.1 (4705) | |
Over 3 | 32.9 (17,008) | 28.3 (14,590) | 4.7 (2418) | 31.5 (16,256) | 1.5 (752) | 32.1 (16,552) | 0.9 (456) | 23.8 (12,295) | 9.1 (4713) | |
χ2 | 39.269 *** | 22.264 *** | 30.194 *** | 32.047 *** | ||||||
PA on move | 0 | 31.9 (16,447) | 27.2 (14,068) | 4.6 (2379) | 30.3 (15,652) | 1.5 (795) | 30.9 (15,944) | 1.0 (503) | 22.2 (11,462) | 9.7 (4985) |
1–2 | 6.3 (3241) | 5.4 (2789) | 0.9 (452) | 6.0 (3083) | 0.3 (158) | 6.1 (3159) | 0.2 (82) | 4.5 (2314) | 1.8 (927) | |
3– | 7.4 (3802) | 6.3 (3249) | 1.1 (553) | 7.0 (3615) | 0.4 (187) | 7.2 (3697) | 0.2 (105) | 5.1 (2656) | 2.2 (1146) | |
5–7 | 54.5 (28,146) | 46.9 (24,233) | 7.6 (3913) | 52.3 (26,985) | 2.2 (1161) | 53.2 (27,460) | 1.3 (686) | 39.4 (20,324) | 15.1 (7822) | |
χ2 | 3.348 | 16.004 ** | 15.800 ** | 35.636 *** | ||||||
Total | 85.9 (44,339) | 14.1 (7297) | 95.5 (49,335) | 4.5 (2301) | 97.3 (50,260) | 2.7 (1376) | 71.2 (36,756) | 16.6 (14,880) |
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Roh, S.; Mun, W.; Kim, G. Associations between Physical Activity, Mental Health, and Suicidal Behavior in Korean Adolescents: Based on Data from 18th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey (2022). Behav. Sci. 2024, 14, 160. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14030160
Roh S, Mun W, Kim G. Associations between Physical Activity, Mental Health, and Suicidal Behavior in Korean Adolescents: Based on Data from 18th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey (2022). Behavioral Sciences. 2024; 14(3):160. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14030160
Chicago/Turabian StyleRoh, Suyeon, Woolim Mun, and Geunkook Kim. 2024. "Associations between Physical Activity, Mental Health, and Suicidal Behavior in Korean Adolescents: Based on Data from 18th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey (2022)" Behavioral Sciences 14, no. 3: 160. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14030160
APA StyleRoh, S., Mun, W., & Kim, G. (2024). Associations between Physical Activity, Mental Health, and Suicidal Behavior in Korean Adolescents: Based on Data from 18th Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey (2022). Behavioral Sciences, 14(3), 160. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14030160