Conceptions of Consensual versus Non-Consensual Sexual Activity among Young People from Colombia
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Participants
2.2. Measures
Sexual Consent Survey
2.3. Procedure
2.4. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. What Is Sexual Activity in Which There Is Sexual Consent?
“Both people in the couple ask about and accept sexual boundaries, both individually and as a couple, thus respecting their relationship.”(Alexa, 19)
“It is a relationship where both parties accept and agree to perform certain sexual acts, and there is total freedom to participate in these.”(Manuela, 19)
“It is a relationship in which there is trust, respect, and integrity.”(Silvia, 19)
“Where there is respect in the relationship and consent on the part of both parties.”(Luisa, 21)
“A relationship where there is consent, where the people involved talk about what they like, what they are willing or unwilling to do, and what they don’t want, and these agreements clearly apply.”(Laura, 21)
“A relationship where there is communication, especially in the sexual sphere, is very important and very valuable, since they can communicate about what is accepted and what is not for both individuals; in this way, they will not have emotional or physical problems, and they will enjoy the relationship more.”(Daniel, 19)
“Sexual consent is a written or verbal pact where certain characteristics of the sexual and affective relationship that two people can have defined, and rules are established depending on whether there is exclusivity or not.”(Eduardo, 19)
“It is a relationship where you have, from the beginning, clear rules of what can or cannot occur during a sexual act, besides always being in continuous communication with the partner on the subject.”(Carla, 28)
“Where both parties agree in a conscious manner, i.e., without substances such as alcohol and drugs, and where both parties are in physical and psychological agreement.”(Gloria, 19)
“A relationship between two people old enough to openly and consciously express their agreement to such a sexual relationship.”(Cecilia, 19)
“It is a relationship where the two parties feel comfortable and voluntarily agree to maintain a sexual relationship, which must be terminated if either party feels uncomfortable or wants to withdraw.”(Marcos, 23)
“A relationship in which the members of the couple explicitly accept and give their consent for the development of a sexual encounter that, by consensus, they have considered appropriate and with which they feel comfortable.” (Rocio, 43)
3.2. What Is Sexual Activity in Which There Is No Sexual Consent?
“Simply put, a relationship where there is no sexual consent is rape, since no input or affirmation for you to engage has been given.”(María, 19)
“Where one of the persons imposes themselves or forces the other to perform an act by verbally and physically assaulting him/her.”(Roberta, 19)
“This is where a person is forced to engage in, or is uncomfortable with, certain actions but is not able to express this or it is simply not taken into account. This can also apply when someone exerts so much pressure that the only way to ‘get out of it’ is to give in to the person regardless of having previously told them no on multiple occasions.”(Efigenia, 19)
“Where some limit is exceeded or broken in order to please only one person; I feel this is some kind of manipulation or obligation.”(María, 26)
“A non-consensual sexual relationship is one in which a couple’s pre-established boundaries are violated.”(Alejandra, 19)
“It is a sexual interaction in which the persons involved are not fully aware of, do not accept, or transgress the boundaries and scope of the interaction at the physical, verbal, emotional, or symbolic levels.”(Jorge, 40)
“An abusive relationship where one of the parties is forced into sexual acts that she does not want to perform.”(Graciela, 19)
“Where one of the two people does not want to have sexual relations.”(Alejandra, 19)
“When ‘NO’ is not respected, and where the other person is abused when he/she has taken substances such as alcohol or drugs.”(Diana, 19)
“On the other hand, in a relationship without sexual consent, one of the persons is not aware and cannot confirm whether or not he/she wants to perform the act, or one of the persons forces the other to perform it.”(Fanny, 18).
“Where you have a sexual relationship without being sure.”(Manuel, 54)
“When one of the parties involved in the relationship is not in full agreement on a sexual practice.”(Armando, 57)
“Where there is no communication in the relationship or in the sexual sphere, there will be problems, such as physical, mental, and emotional problems, among others, where both people are affected albeit one more than the other.”(Carlos, 19)
“It is a relationship in which no questions are asked about each other’s sexual well-being, nor is there any communication about it.”(Evelyn, 19)
4. Discussion
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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n | % | n | % | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Marital status | Sexual orientation | ||||
Married | 19 | 16.81 | Bisexual | 17 | 15.04 |
Divorced or separated | 5 | 4.42 | Exclusively heterosexual | 84 | 74.33 |
Single | 80 | 70.79 | Exclusively homosexual | 2 | 1.77 |
Free union | 9 | 7.96 | Pansexual | 1 | 0.88 |
Education | Predominantly heterosexual with homosexual contacts | 5 | 4.42 | ||
Secondary education | 17 | 15.04 | Predominantly homosexual with heterosexual contacts | 1 | 0.88 |
Technical/technological training | 2 | 1.77 | Predominantly homosexual with more than sporadic contacts | 1 | 0.88 |
Postgraduate education | 27 | 23.89 | Missing data | 2 | 1.77 |
University | 67 | 59.29 |
Frequency | |
---|---|
Mutual reciprocity and respect | |
Mutual consent and reciprocity | 84 |
Respect | 15 |
Open, clear communication and agreement | |
Communication | 27 |
Agreements on relations | 23 |
Awareness and emotional well-being | |
Awareness | 37 |
Comfort during sexual event | 10 |
Frequency | |
---|---|
Violence and sexual assault | |
Violence | 48 |
Disrespect for boundaries | 14 |
Pressure and sexual coercion | 14 |
Absence or ambiguity of sexual consent | |
Lack of mutual consent | 50 |
State of vulnerability | 9 |
Doubt about consent | 6 |
Lack of communication | |
Communication | 16 |
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Prieto, L.E.; Moyano, N. Conceptions of Consensual versus Non-Consensual Sexual Activity among Young People from Colombia. Behav. Sci. 2024, 14, 884. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14100884
Prieto LE, Moyano N. Conceptions of Consensual versus Non-Consensual Sexual Activity among Young People from Colombia. Behavioral Sciences. 2024; 14(10):884. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14100884
Chicago/Turabian StylePrieto, Luis Enrique, and Nieves Moyano. 2024. "Conceptions of Consensual versus Non-Consensual Sexual Activity among Young People from Colombia" Behavioral Sciences 14, no. 10: 884. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14100884
APA StylePrieto, L. E., & Moyano, N. (2024). Conceptions of Consensual versus Non-Consensual Sexual Activity among Young People from Colombia. Behavioral Sciences, 14(10), 884. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs14100884