Relationship between Physical Fitness and Cyberbullying Patterns (Cybervictimization and Cyberperpetration) in Spanish Adolescents
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Study Design
2.2. Participants
2.3. Procedures
2.3.1. Anthropometric Measures
2.3.2. Physical Fitness Tests
2.3.3. European Cyberbullying Intervention Project Questionnaire (ECIPQ)
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Variables | Males (n = 364) | Females (n = 377) | Comparison | |
---|---|---|---|---|
M (SD) | M (SD) | p | d | |
BMI (kg·m−2) | 21.99 (4.48) | 22.00 (4.08) | 0.496 | 0.002 |
Sit-up (n) | 25.50 (6.62) | 20.52 (5.56) | 0.001 | 0.752 |
Sit-and-reach (cm) | 13.51 (7.90) | 18.20 (8.86) | 0.001 | 0.594 |
Horizontal jump (cm) | 183.31 (37.10) | 141.00 (27.10) | 0.001 | 1.140 |
Shuttle Run Test (periods) | 5.76 (2.72) | 3.66 (1.60) | 0.001 | 0.772 |
Handgrip (kg) | 55.66 (17.10) | 41.52 (9.56) | 0.001 | 0.823 |
Cybervictimization | 0.15 (0.36) | 0.16 (0.28) | 0.323 | 0.028 |
Cyberperpetration | 0.10 (0.26) | 0.08 (0.28) | 0.179 | 0.077 |
Participants | Cybervictimization | Cyberperpetration |
---|---|---|
Age | 0.245 *** | 0.210 *** |
BMI | 0.076 * | 0.044 |
Sit-up | 0.103 ** | 0.057 |
Sit-and-reach | 0.082 * | 0.009 |
Horizontal jump | 0.019 | 0.059 |
Shuttle Run Test | 0.016 | 0.029 |
Handgrip | 0.106 ** | 0.107 ** |
Variables | Cybervictimization | Cyberperpetration | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
β | t | β | t | |
Gender | 0.010 | 0.332 | 0.019 | 0.741 |
Age | 0.023 | 2.738 ** | 0.016 | 2.375 * |
BMI | 0.000 | 0.126 | −0.001 | −0.529 |
Sit-up | 0.005 | 2.168 * | 0.003 | 1.723 |
Sit-and-reach | 0.002 | 1.262 | −0.003 | −2.152 * |
Horizontal jump | 0.000 | −0.245 | 0.000 | −0.308 |
Shuttle Run Test | −0.011 | −1.734 | −0.002 | −0.429 |
Handgrip | 0.000 | 0.128 | 0.001 | 0.868 |
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Benítez-Sillero, J.d.D.; Corredor-Corredor, D.; Martínez-Aranda, L.M.; Abellán-Aynés, O.; Portela-Pino, I.; Raya-González, J. Relationship between Physical Fitness and Cyberbullying Patterns (Cybervictimization and Cyberperpetration) in Spanish Adolescents. Behav. Sci. 2023, 13, 952. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13110952
Benítez-Sillero JdD, Corredor-Corredor D, Martínez-Aranda LM, Abellán-Aynés O, Portela-Pino I, Raya-González J. Relationship between Physical Fitness and Cyberbullying Patterns (Cybervictimization and Cyberperpetration) in Spanish Adolescents. Behavioral Sciences. 2023; 13(11):952. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13110952
Chicago/Turabian StyleBenítez-Sillero, Juan de Dios, Diego Corredor-Corredor, Luis Manuel Martínez-Aranda, Oriol Abellán-Aynés, Iago Portela-Pino, and Javier Raya-González. 2023. "Relationship between Physical Fitness and Cyberbullying Patterns (Cybervictimization and Cyberperpetration) in Spanish Adolescents" Behavioral Sciences 13, no. 11: 952. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13110952