Anthropometric Profile and Physical Activity Level as Predictors of Postural Balance in Overweight and Obese Children
Abstract
:1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Design
2.2. Participants
2.3. Anthropometric Profile
2.4. Physical Activity Level (PAL)
2.5. Static Postural Balance
2.6. Dynamic Postural Balance
2.7. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Linear Regression Analysis for Static Postural Balance Variables in Eyes Open Test
3.2. Linear Regression Analysis for Static Postural Balance Variables in Eyes Closed
3.3. Linear Regression Analysis for Dynamic Postural Balance Variables
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Girls (n = 171) | Boys (n = 216) | Total (n = 387) | |
---|---|---|---|
Age (years) | 7.65 (1.12) | 7.90 (1.12) | 7.78 (1.12) |
PAL | 3.24 (0.91) | 3.55 (0.96) | 3.38 (0.95) |
Body mass (kg) | 33.89 (10.30) | 34.32 (9.71) | 34.13 (9.90) |
Height (cm) | 129.90 (9.73) | 130.65 (9.41) | 130.27 (9.48) |
BMI (kg/m2) | 19.82 (4.07) | 18.81 (3.46) | 19.81(3.71) |
WC (cm) | 63.05 (8.87) | 64.62 (8.38) | 63.92 (8.57) |
WHR | 0.83 (0.04) | 0.88 (0.03) | 0.85 (0.04) |
Sum of skinfolds (mm) | 101.05 (32.51) | 97.77 (37.94) | 99.51 (35.13) |
Fat mass (%) | 36.59 (4.92) | 35.68 (5.64) | 36.04 (5.31) |
Muscle mass (%) | 34.25 (4.26) | 34.06 (4.11) | 34.14 (4.15) |
Residual mass (%) | 11.05 (1.02) | 11.72 (1.05) | 11.42 (1.09) |
Bone mass (%) | 11.57 (0.97) | 11.59 (1.36) | 11.61 (1.21) |
Skin mass (%) | 6.88 (1.09) | 6.85 (1.03) | 6.86 (1.05) |
Endomorph | 5.65 (1.59) | 5.26 (1.66) | 5.49 (1.64) |
Mesomorph | 4.97 (1.38) | 5.22 (1.19) | 5.08 (1.28) |
Ectomorph | 1.59 (1.33) | 1.46 (1.20) | 1.52 (1.26) |
Girls (n = 171) | Boys (n = 216) | Total (n = 387) | |
---|---|---|---|
COP Variables | |||
Velocity ML OE (m/s) | 0.41 (0.20) | 0.58 (0.52) | 0.50 (0.42) |
Velocity AP OE (m/s) | 0.46 (0.14) | 0.59 (0.26) | 0.54 (0.22) |
Mean velocity OE (m/s) | 0.22 (0.01) | 0.24 (0.02) | 0.24 (0.20) |
Area OE (m2) | 0.02 (0.01) | 0.02 (0.01) | 0.02 (0.01) |
Velocity ML CE (m/s) | 0.50 (0.39) | 0.50 (0.24) | 0.50 (0.31) |
Velocity AP CE (m/s) | 0.71 (0.44) | 0.77 (0.64) | 0.75 (0.56) |
Mean velocity CE (m/s) | 0.27 (0.03) | 0.28 (0.01) | 0.27 (0.02) |
Area CE (m2) | 0.02 (0.01) | 0.02 (0.01) | 0.02 (0.01) |
mSEBT | |||
Anterior (%) | 58.55 (8.64) | 60.12 (8.05) | 59.82 (8.31) |
PM (%) | 76.12 (9.41) | 82.01 (11.41) | 79.02 (10.74) |
PL (%) | 60.18 (14.88) | 66.23 (11.6) | 63.57 (13.46) |
Variables | R2 | Coefficient B | p | CI95% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Velocity ML(m/s) | 0.422 | ||||
Age | −0.231 | 0.001 | −0.345 | −0.117 | |
Gender a | 0.227 | 0.037 | 0.015 | 0.440 | |
Nutritional status b | 0.192 | 0.047 | 0.006 | 0.391 | |
Sum of skinfolds | 0.014 | 0.013 | 0.003 | 0.026 | |
Fat mass | 0.063 | 0.010 | 0.015 | 0.102 | |
Velocity AP (m/s) | 0.211 | ||||
Age | −0.074 | 0.039 | −0.144 | −0.004 | |
Gendera | 0.133 | 0.024 | 0.018 | 0.248 | |
Mean velocity (m/s) | 0.274 | ||||
Age | −0.005 | 0.022 | −0.009 | −0.001 | |
Gender a | 0.013 | 0.006 | 0.004 | 0.022 | |
Nutritional status b | 0.014 | 0.003 | 0.005 | 0.024 |
Variables | R2 | Coefficient B | p | CI95% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Velocity ML (m/s) | 0.243 | ||||
Age | −0.075 | 0.026 | −0.141 | −0.009 | |
Nutritional status a | 0.238 | 0.003 | 0.082 | 0.394 | |
Velocity AP (m/s) | 0.269 | ||||
Nutritional status a | 1.000 | 0.003 | 0.355 | 1.645 | |
Ectomorph | −0.605 | 0.010 | −1.064 | −0.147 | |
Mean velocity (m/s) | 0.461 | ||||
Nutritional status a | 0.049 | 0.001 | 0.023 | 0.075 | |
Fat mass | 0.008 | 0.013 | 0.002 | 0.015 | |
Endomorph | 0.010 | 0.033 | 0.001 | 0.020 | |
Ectomorph | −0.012 | 0.040 | −0.025 | −0.002 |
Variables | R2 | Coefficient B | p | CI95% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anterior (%) | 0.389 | ||||
PAL | 5.161 | 0.009 | 1.332 | 8.990 | |
Nutritional status a | −2.713 | 0.033 | −5.195 | −0.232 | |
PM (%) | 0.565 | ||||
PAL | 6.544 | 0.013 | 1.458 | 11.630 | |
WHR | −13.947 | 0.010 | −19.549 | −8.346 | |
PL (%) | 0.564 | ||||
PAL | 12.540 | 0.001 | 6.850 | 18.231 | |
Nutritional status a | −6.545 | 0.031 | −12.460 | −0.630 |
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Guzmán-Muñoz, E.; Mendez-Rebolledo, G.; Núñez-Espinosa, C.; Valdés-Badilla, P.; Monsalves-Álvarez, M.; Delgado-Floody, P.; Herrera-Valenzuela, T. Anthropometric Profile and Physical Activity Level as Predictors of Postural Balance in Overweight and Obese Children. Behav. Sci. 2023, 13, 73. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13010073
Guzmán-Muñoz E, Mendez-Rebolledo G, Núñez-Espinosa C, Valdés-Badilla P, Monsalves-Álvarez M, Delgado-Floody P, Herrera-Valenzuela T. Anthropometric Profile and Physical Activity Level as Predictors of Postural Balance in Overweight and Obese Children. Behavioral Sciences. 2023; 13(1):73. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13010073
Chicago/Turabian StyleGuzmán-Muñoz, Eduardo, Guillermo Mendez-Rebolledo, Cristián Núñez-Espinosa, Pablo Valdés-Badilla, Matías Monsalves-Álvarez, Pedro Delgado-Floody, and Tomás Herrera-Valenzuela. 2023. "Anthropometric Profile and Physical Activity Level as Predictors of Postural Balance in Overweight and Obese Children" Behavioral Sciences 13, no. 1: 73. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs13010073