Preanesthetic Administration of Trazodone Does Not Impact Anesthetic Recovery Scores in Horses
Abstract
Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Case Selection
2.2. Anesthetic Management
2.3. Data Collection
2.4. Data Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Cases and Controls
3.2. Anesthetic Management
3.3. Recovery
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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No Trazodone (n = 38) | Trazodone (n = 19) | |
---|---|---|
Sex | ||
F | 12 | 6 |
M | 0 | 2 |
MC | 26 | 11 |
Breed | ||
Andalusian | 1 | 0 |
Dutch Warm Blood | 2 | 1 |
German Riding Pony | 1 | 1 |
Haflinger | 1 | 0 |
Hanoverian | 1 | 1 |
Irish Hunter Horse | 2 | 1 |
Oldenburg | 3 | 1 |
Paint Horse | 1 | 1 |
Quarter Horse | 8 | 4 |
Saddlebred | 1 | 2 |
Thoroughbred | 2 | 3 |
Warm Blood | 14 | 3 |
Welsh Pony | 1 | 0 |
Westphalian | 0 | 1 |
Age | 8.8 ± 3.9 | 9 ± 4.6 |
Weight | 561.9 ± 74.5 | 560.9 ± 101.9 |
Trazodone | ||
---|---|---|
Recovery Score | Y (n = 19) | N (n = 38) |
n | n | |
3 | 0 | 1 |
4 | 5 | 4 |
5 | 14 | 33 |
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Joseph, E.J.; Love, L.; Mayakis, M.; Varner, K. Preanesthetic Administration of Trazodone Does Not Impact Anesthetic Recovery Scores in Horses. Animals 2025, 15, 2907. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15192907
Joseph EJ, Love L, Mayakis M, Varner K. Preanesthetic Administration of Trazodone Does Not Impact Anesthetic Recovery Scores in Horses. Animals. 2025; 15(19):2907. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15192907
Chicago/Turabian StyleJoseph, Emmanuel Jerome, Lydia Love, Michelle Mayakis, and Kelley Varner. 2025. "Preanesthetic Administration of Trazodone Does Not Impact Anesthetic Recovery Scores in Horses" Animals 15, no. 19: 2907. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15192907
APA StyleJoseph, E. J., Love, L., Mayakis, M., & Varner, K. (2025). Preanesthetic Administration of Trazodone Does Not Impact Anesthetic Recovery Scores in Horses. Animals, 15(19), 2907. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15192907