Evaluation of Genetic Parameters and Comparison of Stress Tolerance Traits in Different Strains of Litopenaeus vannamei
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Parental Material and Lineage Construction
2.2. Intermediate Breeding of Family Lines
2.3. Data Collection
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
3.1. Descriptive Statistics of Resilience Traits in L. vannamei
3.2. Variance Components and Heritability of Resilience Traits in L. vannamei Family Lines
3.3. Analysis of Breeding Values for Stress Tolerance Traits in Various Families of L. vannamei
3.4. Genetic and Phenotypic Correlations of Growth and Survival Traits in L. vannamei
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Parent | Carapace Length (mm) | Body Length (mm) | Body Weight (g) | |
---|---|---|---|---|
T | ♀ | 5.00 ± 0.27 | 18.04 ± 0.63 | 82.58 ± 7.94 |
♂ | 4.32 ± 0.20 | 16.87 ± 0.59 | 62.18 ± 6.46 | |
M | ♀ | 4.72 ± 0.27 | 16.44 ± 0.66 | 63.42 ± 7.09 |
♂ | 4.16 ± 0.23 | 16.06 ± 0.79 | 56.34 ± 6.47 |
Traits | Mean | SD | CV/% | Minimum | Maximum |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
carapace length (mm) | 12.57 | 1.72 | 13.69 | 8.00 | 18.00 |
body length (mm) | 48.09 | 6.28 | 13.06 | 32.00 | 67.00 |
body weight (g) | 1.14 | 0.44 | 38.46 | 0.40 | 2.73 |
survival for ammonia-N tolerance (%) | 49.94 | 22.20 | 44.45 | 0.00 | 85.71 |
survival for pH tolerance (%) | 45.37 | 21.02 | 46.34 | 0.00 | 84.29 |
survival for salinity tolerance (%) | 39.63 | 17.92 | 45.22 | 12.00 | 88.00 |
Traits | Variance Components | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
h2 | ||||
ammonia-N tolerance (%) | 4.22 ± 0.32 | 1.88 ± 0.63 | 0.47 ± 0.16 | 0.44 ± 0.12 |
pH tolerance (%) | 4.14 ± 0.29 | 1.70 ± 0.57 | 0.43 ± 0.14 | 0.41 ± 0.11 |
salinity tolerance (%) | 3.79 ± 0.17 | 1.01 ± 0.35 | 0.25 ± 0.87 | 0.27 ± 0.08 |
Rank | Family | Ammonia-N Tolerance -EBV | Family | pH Tolerance -EBV | Family | Salinity Tolerance -EBV |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2 | 0.70 | 2 | 0.69 | 10 | 0.87 |
2 | 3 | 0.59 | 9 | 0.64 | 14 | 0.50 |
3 | 7 | 0.55 | 6 | 0.45 | 13 | 0.39 |
4 | 17 | 0.47 | 20 | 0.45 | 16 | 0.39 |
5 | 9 | 0.37 | 3 | 0.35 | 18 | 0.39 |
6 | 20 | 0.33 | 8 | 0.32 | 7 | 0.11 |
7 | 8 | 0.30 | 1 | 0.27 | 9 | 0.11 |
8 | 1 | 0.18 | 11 | 0.18 | 12 | 0.01 |
9 | 18 | 0.15 | 5 | 0.14 | 2 | −0.01 |
10 | 6 | 0.09 | 14 | 0.08 | 11 | −0.13 |
Traits | Carapace Length | Body Length | Body Weight | Ammonia-N Tolerance | pH Tolerance | Salinity Tolerance |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
carapace length | 0.4183 ± 0.0409 | 0.3712 ± 0.2268 | 0.3619 ± 0.2161 | 0.2822 ± 0.2283 | 0.5107 ± 0.1864 | |
body length | 0.6959 ± 0.0107 | 0.4321 ± 0.2165 | 0.2470 ± 0.2343 | 0.0580 ± 0.2481 | 0.3712 ± 0.2150 | |
body weight | 0.3734 ± 0.0611 | 0.3688 ± 0.0632 | 0.5088 ± 0.2003 | 0.4099 ± 0.2210 | 0.1485 ± 0.2514 | |
ammonia-N tolerance | 0.0852 ± 0.0609 | 0.0353 ± 0.0598 | 0.0800 ± 0.0539 | 0.8327 ± 0.0781 | 0.0220 ± 0.2403 | |
pH tolerance | 0.0624 ± 0.0604 | 0.0019 ± 0.0590 | 0.0862 ± 0.0524 | 0.5497 ± 0.0373 | 0.0137 ± 0.2406 | |
salinity tolerance | 0.1921 ± 0.0648 | 0.1732 ± 0.0632 | 0.1389 ± 0.0560 | 0.1350 ± 0.0653 | 0.1365 ± 0.0642 |
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Shi, M.; Jiang, S.; Shi, J.; Yang, Q.; Huang, J.; Li, Y.; Yang, L.; Zhou, F. Evaluation of Genetic Parameters and Comparison of Stress Tolerance Traits in Different Strains of Litopenaeus vannamei. Animals 2024, 14, 600. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14040600
Shi M, Jiang S, Shi J, Yang Q, Huang J, Li Y, Yang L, Zhou F. Evaluation of Genetic Parameters and Comparison of Stress Tolerance Traits in Different Strains of Litopenaeus vannamei. Animals. 2024; 14(4):600. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14040600
Chicago/Turabian StyleShi, Miao, Song Jiang, Jianzhi Shi, Qibin Yang, Jianhua Huang, Yundong Li, Lishi Yang, and Falin Zhou. 2024. "Evaluation of Genetic Parameters and Comparison of Stress Tolerance Traits in Different Strains of Litopenaeus vannamei" Animals 14, no. 4: 600. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14040600
APA StyleShi, M., Jiang, S., Shi, J., Yang, Q., Huang, J., Li, Y., Yang, L., & Zhou, F. (2024). Evaluation of Genetic Parameters and Comparison of Stress Tolerance Traits in Different Strains of Litopenaeus vannamei. Animals, 14(4), 600. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14040600