The Presence of Microplastics in the Gastrointestinal Tracts of Song Thrushes (Turdus philomelos) Wintering in Apulia (Southern Italy)—Preliminary Results
Abstract
:Simple Summary
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Materials and Methods
2.1. Sampling
2.2. Contamination Prevention and MPs Extraction
2.3. Preparation, Quantification, and Characterization of MPs Flotation
2.4. Statistical Analysis
3. Results
4. Discussion
5. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Institutional Review Board Statement
Informed Consent Statement
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Hunting Months | December | January |
---|---|---|
Number of plastic-containing birds | 129 | 128 |
Number of plastic-free birds | 51 | 52 |
Type of Microplastic | December | January | p-Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SE | Birds, n | Mean ± SE | Birds, n | ||
Fiber | 3.04 ± 0.125 | 129 | 2.63 ± 0.123 | 128 | 0.021 |
Fragment | 1.81 ± 0.291 | 31 | 1.12 ± 0.286 | 33 | 0.091 |
Pellet | 1.33 ± 0.548 | 9 | 1.12 ± 0.399 | 17 | 0.751 |
Film | 1.95 ± 0.178 | 86 | 2.33 ± 0.228 | 52 | 0.197 |
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Tarricone, S.; Colonna, M.A.; Freschi, P.; Cosentino, C.; La Gioia, G.; Carbonara, C.; Ragni, M. The Presence of Microplastics in the Gastrointestinal Tracts of Song Thrushes (Turdus philomelos) Wintering in Apulia (Southern Italy)—Preliminary Results. Animals 2024, 14, 2050. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14142050
Tarricone S, Colonna MA, Freschi P, Cosentino C, La Gioia G, Carbonara C, Ragni M. The Presence of Microplastics in the Gastrointestinal Tracts of Song Thrushes (Turdus philomelos) Wintering in Apulia (Southern Italy)—Preliminary Results. Animals. 2024; 14(14):2050. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14142050
Chicago/Turabian StyleTarricone, Simona, Maria Antonietta Colonna, Pierangelo Freschi, Carlo Cosentino, Giuseppe La Gioia, Claudia Carbonara, and Marco Ragni. 2024. "The Presence of Microplastics in the Gastrointestinal Tracts of Song Thrushes (Turdus philomelos) Wintering in Apulia (Southern Italy)—Preliminary Results" Animals 14, no. 14: 2050. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14142050
APA StyleTarricone, S., Colonna, M. A., Freschi, P., Cosentino, C., La Gioia, G., Carbonara, C., & Ragni, M. (2024). The Presence of Microplastics in the Gastrointestinal Tracts of Song Thrushes (Turdus philomelos) Wintering in Apulia (Southern Italy)—Preliminary Results. Animals, 14(14), 2050. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14142050